| 영문 | ear drum | 한글 | 고막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고막은 소리를 전달하는 바깥귓 길의 끝에 위치하는 원형에 가까운 타원형의 얇은 막으로서 크기는 가로 9~10mm, 세로 8~9mm, 두께 약 0.1mm정도이다. 몸의 중심축에 비하여 앞쪽으로 기울어져 있으며, 고막의 면은 평평하지 않고 안쪽으로 약간 오목하게 들어가 있고 그중에 가장 많이 들어간 부위를 배꼽이라고 한다. 외관상으로 진주빛같은 회백색 또는 담홍색의 빛나는 반투명 막으로 100mmHg 압력에 견딜 수 있다. 이 고막은 귀속에 있는 작은 뼈인 3개의 귓속뼈 중에서 가장 바깥쪽의 것인 망치뼈와 부착되어 있기 때문에 고막의 표면은 약간 울퉁불퉁하게 되어 있다. 망치뼈의 짧은 돌기가 고막의 위로 돌출하며, 이 돌기에서 앞뒤로 달리는 전-후 망치뼈주름이 있고, 이에 의해 고막이 위아래로 이분된다. 위쪽은 이완부이고 아래쪽은 긴장부이다. 그리고 바깥귀길에서 고막을 관찰하기 위해서 빛을 비출 경우에 그 빛이 반사되는 부분이 생기는데 그것을 빛원뿔이라고 한다. 바깥귓길에서 들어온 소리의 에너지는 대부분 고막으로 전달되고, 여기서 다시 가운데귀로 전달된다.  |
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| 영문 | memory | 한글 | 기억 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 지각, 인상, 관념을 불러일으키는 정신기능으로 이전의 인상이나 경험을 의식 속에 간직하거나 다시 생각해 내는 것. 즉, 사람이 경험한 것이 어떤 형태로 간직되었다가 후에 재생 또는 재인식-재구성되어 나타나는 현상을 말한다. 신체적 습관 컴퓨터 등 기계적 기억도 넓은 의미에서의 기억에 포함시키는 경우도 있다. 기억과정에는 다음의 네 가지 단계를 나누어 볼 수 있다. 기억은 현재 체험하고 있는 전부의 것이 남는 것이 아니라, 특별히 인상적이었던 것만이 기억되는 것을 가리킨다. 기억에는 또한 의지를 움직여서 하는 능독적 기억과 별로 기억할 일도 없이 자연히 이루어지는 수동적 기억이 있다. 전자는 영어단어나 수학공식을 열심히 암기하려고 하는 경우이고, 후자는 굳이 외려고 하지 않았는데도 모르는 사이에 텔레비전의 CM송을 흥얼거리게 되는 경우이다. |
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| MTD | Membrana Tympanic Dexter; Right Ear Drum; 우측 고막 |
|---|---|
| MTS | Membrana Tympanic Sinister; Left Ear Drum; 좌측 고막 |
| AMS | ablepharon-microstomia syndrome; acute mountain sickness; adenosylmethionine synthetase; aggravated ... |
| CD-ROM | compact disk-read only memory |
| CMT | California mastitis test; cancer multistep therapy; catechol methyltransferase; certified medical tr... |
| AAMI | Age-Associated Memory Impairment |
|---|---|
| LTM | Long-Term Memory |
| MQ | Memory Quotient |
| RBMT | Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test |
| STM | Short-Term Memory |
| drum | 1. To beat a drum with sticks; to beat or play a tune on a drum. 2. To beat with the fingers, as with drumsticks; to beat with a rapid succession of strokes; to make a noise like that of a beaten drum; as, the ruffed grouse drums with his wings. "Drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair." (W. Irving) 3. To throb, as the heart. 4. To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc,; with for. Origin: Drummed; Drumming. 1. An instrument of percussion, consisting either of a hollow cylinder, over each end of which is stretched a piece of skin or vellum, to be beaten with a stick; or of a metallic hemisphere (kettledrum) with a single piece of skin to be so beaten; the common instrument for marking time in martial music; one of the pair of tympani in an orchestra, or cavalry band. "The drums cry bud-a-dub." (Gascoigne) 2. Anything resembling a drum in form; as: A sheet iron radiator, often in the shape of a drum, for warming an apartment by means of heat received from a stovepipe, or a cylindrical receiver for steam, etc. A small cylindrical box in which figs, etc, are packed. <anatomy> A cylinder on a revolving shaft, generally for the purpose of driving several pulleys, by means of belts or straps passing around its periphery; also, the barrel of a hoisting machine, on which the rope or chain is wound. 3. <zoology> See Drumfish. 4. A noisy, tumultuous assembly of fashionable people at a private house; a rout. "Not unaptly styled a drum, from the noise and emptiness of the entertainment." (Smollett) There were also drum major, rout, tempest, and hurricane, differing only in degrees of multitude and uproar, as the significant name of each declares. 5. A tea party; a kettledrum. Bass drum. Double drum. See Double. Origin: Cf. D. Trom, trommel, LG. Trumme, G. Trommel, Dan. Tromme, Sw. Trumma, OHG. Trumba a trumpet, Icel. Pruma a clap of thunder, and as a verb, to thunder, Dan. Drum a booming sound, drumme to boom; prob. Partly at least of imitative origin; perh. Akin to E. Trum, or trumpet. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| drum membrane | <anatomy> The eardrum. (13 Nov 1997) |
| affect memory | The emotional element recurring whenever a significant experience is recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterograde memory | Memory for that which occurred after an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| remote memory | Memory for events of long ago as opposed to recent events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde memory | Memory for that which occurred before an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory | Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory cell | <immunology> Cells of the immune system that do not respond immediately when it first encounters an antigen but facilitates the more rapid secondary response when the antigen is encountered on a subsequent occasion. The long lasting immune memory is humoral and resides in B-cells, although it appears that persistence of the antigen may be essential. T-cell memory is shorter. (14 Oct 1997) |
| memory disorder | Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression or in the recall of an impression. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory loop | An electronic device for retrieving data that had been stored and/or displayed upon the oscilloscope at an earlier time; used for reviewing electrical events immediately preceding a specific disturbance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory span | The maximum number of items recalled after a single presentation (auditory or visual). (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory T-cell | A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| memory trace | See: engram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screen memory | In psychoanalysis, a consciously tolerable memory that unwittingly serves as a cover for another associated memory which would be emotionally painful if recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective memory | <psychology> Reception or retrieval of only some of the events in an experience. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|