| ¿µ¹® | hypothalamus | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã»óÇϺΠ|
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Â° ³ú½ÇÀÇ ¹Ù±ùº®°ú »óºÎ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °£¿ÜÀÇ ¹Ø ºÎºÐ. ½Ã°¢ ±³Â÷, À¯µÎü, ȸ»ö À¶±â, ±ò¶§±â ¹× Çϼöü ÈÄ¿± µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÀÇ °íÂ÷ ÁßÃß ¹× ü¿Â, ¼ö¸é, »ý½Ä, ¹°Áú ´ë»ç µîÀÇ ÁßÃß ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠȸ»öÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â »ýüÀÇ ³»È¯°æÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã»óÇϺδ µ¿¹°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Åü±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ ¹× ü¼º½Å°æÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â ³úÇϼöü ±â´ÉÀ» Á÷Á¢ Á¶ÀýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³»ºÐºñ°è¸¦ ÃѰýÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¿Í ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ È°µ¿À» Á¶ÀýÇϰí ÀÌµé »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ¿Üȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½ÉÇÑ ±³¶õ»óÅ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ³»È¯°æÀ» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Á¼Àº ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×»ó¼ºÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í ±×ÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ¼±°áÁ¶°ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¶Àý ±â´ÉÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ³»Àå±â°üµéÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí, ¼·½Ä, ¹°¸¶½É, ¼ºÇൿ, ¸ð¼ºº»´É ¹× Àû´ë°¨ÀÇ Çൿ¾ç»ó¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | medial | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÈÂÊÀÇ, ³»ÃøÀÇ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸öÀÇ Áß½É(´ë°³ ¸öÅë, body¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù)¿¡¼ °¡±î¿î ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë¸»·Î °¡ÂÊ(lateral)À» ¾´´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ³», ¿ÜÃøÀÇ ±âÁØÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸öÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ï´Â´Ù. Áï, ¸¸¾à ÆÈÀÌ ¸ö¿¡¼ ¸Ö¾îÁö´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¸é °¡ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´´Ù¶ó°í Çϰí, ÆÈÀÌ ¸ö¿¡ °¡±î¿öÁö´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ¸é ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸»Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î½á, °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÇÇкκп¡¼ Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
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| MBH | medial basal hypothalamus |
| ME-BH | medial eminence of basal hypothalamus |
| MH | malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam... |
| FAZ | Fanconi-Albertini-Zellweger [syndrome]; foveal avascular zone; fragmented atrial activity zone |
| MBH | Medial basal hypothalamus |
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| MH | medial hypothalamus |
| MPOA-AH | medial preoptic area-anterior hypothalamus |
| AH | Anterior Hypothalamus |
| HY | Hypothalamus |
| mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus | A small, round, paired cell group that protrudes into the interpeduncular fossa from the inferior aspect of the hypothalamus. It receives hippocampal fibres through the fornix and projects fibres to the anterior thalamic nuclei and into the brainstem tegmentum. Synonym: corpus mamillare, mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus | <anatomy> A circumscript ovoid group of small neurons in the medial zone of the tuberal region of the hypothalamus. Bilateral destruction of this nucleus in the rat leads to severe obesity. It receives numerous fibres from the amygdala via the terminal stria; its efferent connections are obscure. Synonym: nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothalamus | <anatomy, endocrinology> A portion of the brain which lies beneath the thalamus and secretes substances which control metabolism by exerting an influence on pituitary gland function. The hypothalamus is also involved in the regulation of body temperature, water balance, blood sugar and fat metabolism. The hypothalamus also regulates other glands such as the ovaries, parathyroids and thyroid. (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypothalamus, anterior | The anterior portion of the hypothalamus containing the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus, and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, middle | That middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, and ventromedial nuclei, and the lateral hypothalamic area. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, posterior | The posterior portion of the hypothalamus, consisting of the lateral and medial nuclei of the mamillary body and the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus | A large-celled neurosecretory nucleus in the hypothalamus, located over the lateral border of the optic tract, from which the supraopticohypophysial tract arises; its neurons produce and transport vasopressin released into the general circulation from the axon terminals in the supraopticohypophysial tract. Synonym: nucleus supraopticus hypothalami, supraoptic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus | An oval cluster of cells located dorsal to the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Synonym: nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| androgenic zone | A transient adrenocortical zone present in some rodents at birth, most notably in mice, situated between the zona reticularis and the adrenal medulla; it degenerates in males with the secretion at puberty and in females during their first pregnancy; it slowly enlarges in unmated females after puberty and does not degenerate until middle age; the X zone appears to secrete no hormone. Synonym: androgenic zone. Misnomer for the foetal adrenal cortex of primates. Synonym: foetal reticularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arcuate zone | The inner third of the basilar membrane of the cochlear duct extending from the tympanic lip of the osseous spiral lamina to the outer pillar cell of the spiral organ (of Corti). Synonym: zona arcuata, zona tecta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Barnes' zone | The lower fourth of the pregnant uterus, attachment of the placenta to any part of which may cause dangerous haemorrhage. Synonym: cervical zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| buffer zone | <ecology> An area of land separating two distinct land uses that acts to soften or mitigate the effects of one land use on the other. (09 Oct 1997) |
| capillary zone electrophoresis | A method for separating molecules extremely rapidly based on their electrophoretic mobility. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vascular zone | An area in the external acoustic meatus where a number of minute blood vessels enter from the mastoid bone. Synonym: spongy spot, zona vasculosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mantle zone | A layer of small B lymphocytes surrounding the paler-staining germinal centres of lymphoid follicles. (05 Mar 2000) |
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