| ¿µ¹® | medial | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÈÂÊÀÇ, ³»ÃøÀÇ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸öÀÇ Áß½É(´ë°³ ¸öÅë, body¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù)¿¡¼ °¡±î¿î ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë¸»·Î °¡ÂÊ(lateral)À» ¾´´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ³», ¿ÜÃøÀÇ ±âÁØÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸öÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ï´Â´Ù. Áï, ¸¸¾à ÆÈÀÌ ¸ö¿¡¼ ¸Ö¾îÁö´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¸é °¡ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´´Ù¶ó°í Çϰí, ÆÈÀÌ ¸ö¿¡ °¡±î¿öÁö´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ¸é ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸»Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î½á, °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÇÇкκп¡¼ Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vocal cord | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º´ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â µ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ëÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÛÀº ±ÙÀ°µéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿©, ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ´Â µ¥, ÀÌ ±ÙÀ°µéÀº ÁÖ·Î µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼º´ëÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æÀº À§ÈĵνŰæÀÌ ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß ¿ÞÂÊ ¹ÝȸÈĵνŰæÀº ½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇà°æ·Î»ó ¹ØÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¬´Ù ´Ù½Ã ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î Æó¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Æó¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡ ¼Õ»ó¹Þ±â ½¬¿ö¼, ¼ö¼úÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¸ñ½®¼Ò¸®°¡ ³²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼º´ë°¡ ¸·È÷¸é, °ø±âÀÇ Åë·Î°¡ ¸·È÷°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ¼º´ë³ª ±× ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Èí¿¬ÀÌ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ëÀÚü¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ¸ñ½®¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¼º´ëÀÌÇϺÎÀ§³ª, ÀÌ»óºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϸé Áõ»óÀÌ ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î, ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüÀ̼ҰßÀ̳ª, ȤÀº È£Èí°ï¶õÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | spermatic cord | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤»è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °íȯÀÇ À§Âʳ¡¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ »ô°í¶ûÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ ³¡±îÁöÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ Á¶Á÷. Á¤°ü, Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ù, Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷ µûÀ§·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | umbilical cord | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÈÁÙ, Á¦´ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | žÆÀÇ ¹è²ÅÀ» Źݰú ¿¬°á½ÃŰ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶·Î 2°³ÀÇ ÅÈÁÙµ¿¸Æ°ú 1°³ÀÇ ÅÈÁÙÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ Áö³ª°£´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ¶§¿¡´Â ±æÀ̰¡ ¾à 50cmÀÌ´Ù. Å»ý±â ¹ß»ý ¾à 5ÁÖ°æ¿¡ ¿ä¸·°æ(allantoic diverticulum, body stalk)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ¹è²ÅâÀÚ°ü(vitello- intestinal duct) ¹× ¿ä¸·(allantoic membrane)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à 1%¿¡¼ Á¦´ëµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Çϳª»ÓÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥ À̶§¿¡´Â ¼±Ãµ¼º±âÇüÀÇ µ¿¹Ý·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
|---|---|
| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| MCC | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; medial cell column; Medical Council of Canada; metacerebr... |
| CMN | caudal mediastinal node; cystic medial necrosis |
| CMN-AA | cystic medial necrosis of ascending aorta |
| CB | Cord Blood |
|---|---|
| CBL | Cord blood lymphocytes |
| CBMC | Cord blood mononuclear cells |
| CBT | Cord blood transplantation |
| CDP | Cord dorsum potentials |
| medial cord of brachial plexus | In the brachial plexus, the bundle of nerve fibres formed by the anterior division of the inferior trunk which lies medial to the axillary artery; it gives off the medial pectoral nerve, the medial brachial cutaneous, and medial antebrachial cutaneous, nerves and end by dividing into the medial root of the median nerves and the ulnar nerve. Synonym: fasciculus medialis plexus brachialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acute spinal cord compression | <radiology> Signs and symptoms of cord compression show progression within 24 hours or less: pain, weakness, autonomic dysfunction, sensory loss, ataxia Diagnostic considerations: Primary or secondary malignancy of epidural space or vertebrae, Trauma, Inflammatory process, Osteoarthritis REF: MacNeil BJ, Abrams HL. Brigham and Women's Hospital Handbook of Diagnostic Imaging. Chapter 35. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| anterior median fissure of spinal cord | A deep median fissure on the anterior surface of the spinal cord. Synonym: fissura mediana anterior medullae spinalis, anteromedian groove, sulcus ventralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterolateral column of spinal cord | The lateral white column of the spinal cord between the lines of exit and entrance of the anterior and posterior nerve roots. Synonym: funiculus lateralis, anterolateral column of spinal cord, lateral funiculus of spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachnoid of spinal cord | That portion of the arachnoid which lies within the vertebral canal and surrounds the spinal cord and the vertebral portion of the subarachnoid space. It extends from the foramen magnum above to the S-2 vertebral level. Since the spinal cord ends at the L-2 vertebral level, a wide separation occurs between the arachnoid and pia mater, the lumbar cistern, filled with cerebrospinal fluid in which the cauda equina is suspended. Synonym: arachnoidea mater spinalis, spinal part of arachnoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangliated cord | One of the two long ganglionated nerve strands alongside the vertebral column that extend from the base of the skull to the coccyx; they are connected to each spinal nerve by gray rami and receive fibres from the spinal cord through white rami connecting with the thoracic and upper lumbar spinal nerves. Synonym: truncus sympathicus, gangliated cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genital cord | One of a pair of mesenchymal ridges bulging into the caudal part of the celom of a young embryo and containing the mesonephric and paramesonephric duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma of the spinal cord | A glial tumour of the spinal cord, commonly an ependymoma; neoplasms of the spinal cord are relatively rare, but glioma's constitute approximately one-fourth of the total. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vitelline cord | A persistent yolk stalk in the form of a solid cord of tissue connecting ileum to umbilicus. Synonym: omphalomesenteric cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal cord nodules | Small, circumscribed, bilateral, beadlike enlargements on the vocal cords caused by overuse or abuse of the voice; often reversible by voice therapy. Synonym: singer's nodes, singer's nodules, teachers' nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal cord paralysis | Paralysis of one or both of the vocal cords. (12 Dec 1998) |
| central canal of spinal cord | The ependyma-lined lumen (cavity) of the neural tube, the cerebral part of which remains patent to form the ventricles of the brain, while the spinal part in the adult often is reduced to a solid strand of modified ependyma. Synonym: canalis centralis medullae spinalis, central canal of spinal cord, tubus medullaris. Synonym: syringocele. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central cord syndrome | <syndrome> Quadriparesis most severely involving the distal upper extremities, with or without sensory loss and bladder dysfunction, usually due to ischemia from osteophytic or traumatic compression of the central part of the cervical spinal cord and/or artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical enlargement of spinal cord | A spindle-shaped swelling of the spinal cord extending from the third cervical to the second thoracic vertebra, with maximum thickness opposite the fifth or sixth cervical vertebra, consequential to the innervation of the upper limb. Synonym: intumescentia cervicalis, cervical enlargement of spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical part of spinal cord | The part of the spinal cord that consists of the eight cervical segments and gives rise to the first eight pairs of spinal nerves. Synonym: pars cervicalis medullae spinalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical segments of spinal cord | The eight cervical segments [C1-C8] of the spinal cord which give rise to the eight pairs of cervical spinal nerves and constitute the cervical part of the spinal cord. Synonym: segmenta medullae spinalis cervicalia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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