| ¿µ¹® | maturation | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º¼÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ½ÅüÀû ȤÀº Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î Æø³ÐÀº °³³ä¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾´Ü°è¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß´ÞÀº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °øÅëÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹ß´Þ¼Óµµ¿¡´Â °³Àο¡ µû¶ó Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. »ý¹°ÀÌ °¢°¢ Á¾À¸·Î¼ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹ßÈÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °Í. ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼º¼÷Àº ²ÉÀÌ ÇÇ°í ¿¸Å¸¦ ¸ÎÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óŰ¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϰí, µ¿¹°ÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ »ý½Ä´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø »óÅ·Π¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÁúÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼º¼÷Àº Á¤½ÅÀû-À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼º¼÷À» ÀÌ·çÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥µµ ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º¼÷ÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù »çÃá±â°¡ µÇ¸é ³²ÀÚ´Â 15~16¼¼¿¡ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ º¯Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ°í ¼ö¿°µµ ÁøÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿©ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¹«·ÆÀÌ µÇ¸é ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í ¸ö¸Åµµ °®Ãß¾îÁö¸ç À¯¹æµµ Ä¿Áö°í, ³¼Ò ³»¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ³ÀÚ°¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ÇÑ´Þ¿¡ Çѹø¾¿ ¹è¶õÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼º¼÷Àº ³²ÀÚ´Â 24~25¼¼, ¿©ÀÚ´Â À̺¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ºü¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | immunity | ÇÑ±Û | ¸é¿ª |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Â º´¿ø ¹Ì»ý¹°¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿© µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ÁßÈÇϰųª º´¿ø ¹Ì»ý¹°À» Á׿©¼ ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ±× º´¿¡ °É¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï µÈ »óÅÂ. ¶Ç´Â ±×·± ÀÛ¿ë. º´¿ø¼º¹Ì»ý¹° ¹× ÀÌÁ¾´Ü¹éÁú, ´Ù´çü-ÁöÁú µîÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ, ¶Ç´Â ÀÌÇü ¼öÇ÷, Á¶Á÷ ÀÌ½Ä µî, Æø³Ð°Ô ÀÚ±â ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ À̹°ÀÌ Ä§ÀÔÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Àڱ⸦ ¹æÀ§ÇÏ´Â »ýü¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ ÀÏ´Ü °¨¿°Áõ¿¡ °É¸®°í ȸº¹µÇ¸é, Æò»ý ±× º´¿¡ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¡®Àç¹ßÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Çö»ó¡¯À» ÀǹÌÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ÇöÀç´Â »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°ÀÌ, À̹°ÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇØ, °¢°¢ ´ëÀÀÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿© ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» ¾ò´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸é¿ª¿¡´Â ž¸é¼ºÎÅÍ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¬¸é¿ª°ú, »ýÈÄ Ç׿ø°ú Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ȹµæ¸é¿ªÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ȹµæ¸é¿ª¿¡´Â ´Éµ¿¸é¿ª°ú ¼öµ¿¸é¿ªÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Éµ¿¸é¿ª¿¡´Â Áúº´ ȸº¹ ÈÄ¿¡ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â º´ÈÄ ¸é¿ª°ú ¹é½Åµî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾ °á°ú·Î ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ÀΰøÀû ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öµ¿¸é¿ªÀº ¸é¿ªÇ×ü¸¦ °®´Â Ç÷ûÀ» ÁÖ»çÇØ¼ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cell-mediated immunity | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ª |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ½Åü¸¦ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ª°ú ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀ̶óÇÔÀº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹°Áú¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ƯÁ¤ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ¿ÜºÎ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸é¿ªÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ È帧, ´«¹°ÀÇ È帧, ÇǺÎÀÇ ºñÅõ°ú¼º µîÀÇ ±â°èÀûÀÎ °Íµµ Æ÷ÇԵǰí ÇǼӿ¡ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¼Æ÷ Áß¿¡¼ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷(macrophage)ÀÇ È°µ¿µµ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FABºÐ·ù) &n... |
|---|---|
| CMI | 1) Cornell Medical Index 2) Cell-Mediated Immunity |
| CI | cardiac index; cardiac insufficiency; cell immunity; cell inhibition; cephalic index; cerebral infar... |
| CIDS | cellular immunity deficiency syndrome; circular intensity differential scattering; continuous insuli... |
| CMI | carbohydrate metabolism index; care management integration; case mix index; cell-mediated immunity; ... |
| CMI | Cell mediated immunity |
|---|---|
| GMF | Glia Maturation Factor |
| IVM | In vitro maturation |
| MI | Maturation Index |
| MPF | Maturation Promoting Factor |
| maturation | 1. Achievement of full development or growth. 2. Developmental changes that lead to maturity. 3. Processing of a macromolecule; e.g., posttranscriptional modification of RNA or posttranslational modification of proteins. Origin: L. Maturatio, a ripening, fr. Maturus, ripe (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| maturation arrest | Cessation of complete differentiation of cells at an immature stage; in spermatogenic maturation arrest, the seminiferous tubules contain spermatocytes, but no spermatozoa develop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maturation factor | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, important in the proper function of the nervous system and important in proper carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| maturation index | An index indicating the degree of maturation attained by the vaginal epithelium as adjudged by the cell types being exfoliated; serves as an objective means of evaluating hormonal secretion or response; represents the percentage of parabasal cells/intermediate cells/superficials, in that order; "shift to the left" indicates more immature cells on the surface (atrophy), while "shift to the right" indicates more mature epithelium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maturation-promoting factor | <enzyme> A protein kinase that drives both the mitotic and meiotic cycles in all eukaryotic organisms. In meiosis it induces immature oocytes to undergo meiotic maturation. In mitosis it has a role in the G2/M phase transition. Once activated by cyclins, maturation-promoting factor directly phosphorylates some of the proteins involved in nuclear envelope breakdown, chromosome condensation, spindle assembly, and the degradation of cyclins. The catalytic subunit of maturation-promoting factor is protein p34cdc2. Acronym: MPF (12 Dec 1998) |
| maturation value | An indicator of the level of maturation attained by vaginal epithelium and used as a factor in cytohormonal evaluation from the maturation index by valuing the parabasal cells at 0.0, the intermediate cells at 0.5, and the superficial cells at 1.0; for special investigations, subtypes of a major cell can be given different values's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex maturation | Achievement of full sexual capacity. Applies to animals and humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm maturation | Posttesticular ripening of spermatozoa. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythrocyte maturation factor | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, important in the proper function of the nervous system and important in proper carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunity | <immunology> A form of cellular defense which identifies certain foreign substances (antigens) as harmful to the body. For this reason, the body can acquire resistance to a particular foreign agent. These foreign agents are then attacked by sensitised T lymphocytes (cellular immunity). White blood cells, plasma cells, B lymphocytes and other specialised immune system cells act in concert with T lymphocytes to produce antibodies (humoral immunity) that attach to the antigen directing T-cells to attack. Antibodies also stimulate the release of special chemical mediators in the blood (for example complement, interferon) that further enhance antigen destruction. (13 Nov 1997) |
| active immunity | <immunology> An organisms resistance to disease or infection, developed because the organisms immune system has produced antibodies after an infection or innoculation. (06 May 1997) |
| adoptive immunity | <immunology> Immunity to disease or infection conferred on a previously non-immune individual by transferring lymphocytes from a previously immune individual to the non-immune individual. (15 Jan 1998) |
| allograft immunity | <immunology> The recipient's immune system rejects tissue grafted from a genetically dissimilar donor (of the same species) and stages an immune attack against it. (09 Oct 1997) |
| antiviral immunity | Immunity resulting from virus infection, either naturally acquired or produced by intentional vaccination; compared to some bacterial immunity's, it is of relatively long duration, but this may be the result of infection-immunity rather than being peculiar to virus infection per se, since it occurs also in bacterial immunity after infections such as typhoid fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial active immunity | See: acquired immunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
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