| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | old age | ÇÑ±Û | ³ë³â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½É½ÅÀÇ È°µ¿ÀÌ ÃÖ°í·Î ¹ßÈֵǴ ¼ºÀαâ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¼èÅðÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ¶§ºÎÅÍ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã±â. ³ë³â±â¿¡ À̸£¸é ½Åü °¢ ±â°üÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǸç, Á¤½ÅÀû Á¦¹Ý ´É·Âµµ Á¡Â÷ °¨ÅðÇÑ´Ù. ³ë³â±â´Â Ãʷαâ-³ëȱâ-³ë¼è±â·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª °³ÀÎÂ÷°¡ Å©°í, ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ±â°üÀÇ °¨Åð´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ¿¬·ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϱâ´Â °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëü·Î 45~50¼¼ºÎÅÍ ³ëÈ·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǹǷΠ45~55¼¼¸¦ Ãʷαâ¶ó Çϰí, 65~75¼¼¸¦ ³ë¼è±âÀÇ ¹®ÅÎÀ¸·Î º¸¸ç, ±× »çÀ̸¦ ³ëȱâ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone age | ÇÑ±Û | »À³ªÀÌ, °ñ¿¬·É |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ý¸®Àû ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³ªÀ̸¦ ´õÇÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ÀÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Àü½Å¹ßÀ°À» ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »À³ªÀÌ Æò°¡¿¡´Â ¼Õ¸ñ»À³ª ¹ß¸ñ»ÀÀÇ X¼±»çÁøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °¢ ȰñÁß½ÉÀÇ Çüųª ¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»ÀÀÇ È°ñ°³¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °£´ÜÇØ¼ ±×ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ³ ÇØ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿¬·É°ú °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ »À¹ßÀ°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀ» °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronological age | ÇÑ±Û | »ýȰ³ªÀÌ, ¿ª¿¬·É |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ãâ»ýÀ» ±âÁ¡À¸·Î ÇÑ ´Þ·Â»óÀÇ ³ªÀÌ. ÇÞ¼ö·Î µûÁö´Â ¿¬·É°ú ¸¸À¸·Î µûÁö´Â ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MA | malignant arrhythmia; management and administration; mandelic acid; masseter; Master of Arts; matern... |
|---|---|
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| MHP | hemiplegic migraine; maternal health program; maternal health program; medical center health plan; 1... |
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| OAP | Office of Adolescent Pregnancy; old age pension, old age pensioner; ophthalmic artery pressure; oste... |
| AMA | Advanced maternal age |
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| MCH | Maternal and Child Health |
| NMIHS | National Maternal and Infant Health Survey |
| EOI | Emotional Over-Involvement |
| NOESY | Nuclear Over-hauser enhancement spectroscopy |
| maternal age 35 and over | Pregnancy in women 35 or more years of age. It is used for normal pregnancies and for problems of pregnancy occurring in a woman's late reproductive years. These include effects on the mother's physical and mental health as well as risks of perinatal mortality and foetal abnormality. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| aged, 80 and over | A person 80 years of age and older. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| crossing over | <genetics, molecular biology> The breaking during meiosis of one maternal and one paternal chromosome, the reciprocal exchange of corresponding sections of DNA along pairs of homologous chromosomes by symmetrical breakage and crosswise rejoining of the chromosomes. This results in the transfer of a block of genes from each chromosome to its homologue. In contrast to genetic recombination, which is a phenotypic phenomenon, crossing-over is genotypic. Any even number of crossing-overs between two loci will cancel out phenotypically and no recombination will occur. Recombination can result from DNA exchange of alleles between between homologous chromatids in meiosis, giving rise to chiasmata. Compare: recombination. (10 Nov 1998) |
| somatic crossing-over | Crossing-over that occurs during the mitosis of somatic cells, in contrast to that which occurs in meiosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| drug, over-the-counter | Drug for which a prescription is not needed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tie-over dressing | A dressing placed over a skin graft or other sutured wound and tied on by the sutures which have been left of sufficient length for that purpose. Synonym: bolus dressing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| unequal crossing over | <cell biology> Crossing over between homologous chromosomes that are not precisely paired, resulting in nonreciprocal exchange of material and chromosomes of unequal length. Favoured in regions containing tandemly repeated sequences. (18 Nov 1997) |
| uneven crossing-over | Unequal crossing-over, crossing-over that happens when the breaks do not occur at precisely homologous points in two chromatid strands, and hence results in localised duplication of genetic material in one chromatid and complementary deletion in the other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flip-over disease | <disease> A disease of young, fast-growing broiler chickens which causes them to die suddenly with a short, terminal, wing-beating convulsion, whereby they often flip over and die on their backs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flow-over vaporiser | A device for vaporization of a liquid anaesthetic by causing gases to pass over the anaesthetic or over material saturated with the anaesthetic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| four-strand crossing over | Crossing over with both strands of DNA from each sister chromatid, so that both strands from one chromatid are exchanged for both strands on the other. This is different from the usual case where only one of the two DNA strands on one sister chromatid is exchanged for the one matching strand (of the two strands) on the other sister chromatid. (09 Oct 1997) |
| rate, maternal mortality | The number of maternal deaths related to childbearing divided by the number of live births (or by the number of live births + foetal deaths) in that year. The maternal mortality rate in the united states in 1993 (and 1994) was 0.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1 mother dying per 10,000 live births. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal | Relating to or derived from the mother. Origin: L. Maternus, fr. Mater, mother (05 Mar 2000) |
| maternal antibody | Any antibody transferred from a mammalian mother transplacentally into the foetus. See under immunoglobulin for details of the classes of Ig that are transferred to the foetus. (18 Nov 1997) |
| maternal behaviour | The behaviour patterns associated with or characteristic of a mother. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal-child health centres | Facilities which administer the delivery of health care services to mothers and children. (12 Dec 1998) |
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