| 영문 | hyperthyroidism | 한글 | 갑상샘과다증, 갑상선기능항진증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘의 기능이 병적으로 증가하여 호르몬이 과다하게 분비되는 병. 혈액 중의 갑상샘호르몬농도가 상승함에 따라 특유의 임상 증세가 생화학적인 변화를 나타내는 것을 일컫는다. 20~50대의 여성에게서 많이 발생한다. 혈액 속에 갑상샘호르몬이 많아지면 물질대사가 항진되므로 몸이 더워지고 외부 온도에 대해 매우 예민해진다. 따라서 더위를 못 견뎌하고 땀을 많이 흘리며 식욕은 증가하는데도 체중이 계속 줄어 대개 1~2개월 사이에 3~4kg씩 빠진다. 맥막이 빨라지고 가슴이 두근거리며 부정맥이 생겨 맥이 불규칙해지기도 한다. 피부는 따뜻하고 습해지며, 목에 이물감이나 통증을 느끼기도 한다. 신경이 예민해지고 불안해하며 늘 피로를 느낀다. 잠을 잘 못자고, 손이 떨리며, 팔 다리의 힘이 약해지고 심하면 마비증세가 나타난다. 월경주기가 불규칙해지며, 양이 감소하거나 월경이 중단되기도 한다. 갑상샘이 있는 목 앞쪽이 튀어나오거나 심한 경우 눈이 튀어 나오는 수도 있다. 이 병은 자가면역병인 그레이브스병에 의한 경우가 대부분이지만, 이 밖에 중독성결절성갑상샘종, 뇌하수체의 갑상샘자극호르몬분비샘종이나 아급성 갑상샘염의 초기에도 나타난다. 항갑상샘제나 방사성 요오드를 복용하여 갑상샘 기능을 억제하거나 심한 경우 갑상샘 제거수술로 치료한다. |
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| OEM | opposite ear masked; original electronic manufacturer |
|---|---|
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| PHT | phenytoin; portal hypertension; primary hyperthyroidism; pulmonary hypertension |
| SRH | single radial hemolysis; somatotropin-releasing hormone; spontaneously responding hyperthyroidism; s... |
| HT | hyperthyroidism |
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| masked hyperthyroidism | Hyperthyroidism occurring without the usual manifestations, especially lack of hyperactivity and eye findings, often with hypoactivity, even somnolence. Manifestation can be limited to heart failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| masked | 1. Wearing a mask or masks; characterised by masks; cincealed; hidden. 2. <botany> Same as Personate. 3. <ornithology> Having the anterior part of the head differing decidedly in colour from the rest of the plumage; said of birds. Masked ball, a ball in which the dancers wear masks. Masked battery, a battery so placed as not to be seen by an enemy until it opens fire. 4. <zoology> Masked crab, a Japanese domestic hog (Sus pliciceps). Its face is deeply furrowed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| masked epilepsy | A form of epilepsy characterised by a paroxysmal disturbance, such as headache or vomiting, associated with an epileptic electroencephalographic pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| masked gout | latent gout |
| masked messenger RNA | <molecular biology> Long lived and stable mRNA found originally in the oocytes of echinoderms and constituting a store of maternal information for protein synthesis that is unmasked (derepressed) during the early stages of morphogenesis. In these early stages the rate of cell division is so rapid that transcription from the embryonic genome cannot occur. Undoubtedly not restricted to oocytes and the term can be applied to any mRNA which is present in inactive form. (18 Nov 1997) |
| masked virus | A virus ordinarily occurring in the host in a noninfective state, but which may be activated and demonstrated by special procedures such as blind passage in experimental animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary hyperthyroidism | Hyperthyroidism due to a disorder originating within the thyroid gland, in contrast to one of pituitary origin; may be due to generalised overactivity of the gland, to a localised hyperactive nodule, or to circulating antibody, which stimulates the gland (long-acting thyroid stimulator). (05 Mar 2000) |
| hereditary hyperthyroidism | A rare inherited (autosomal dominant) disorder with constitutive stimulation of the thyrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary hyperthyroidism | Hyperthyroidism due to stimulation of the thyroid gland by an excess of thyrotrophin secreted by the pituitary gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperthyroidism | 1. <physiology> Excessive functional activity of the thyroid gland. 2. <disease> The abnormal condition resulting from hyperthyroidism marked by increased metabolic rate, enlargement of the thyroid gland, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure and various secondary symptoms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| double-masked experiment | A double-blind study conducted so neither the subject nor the observer know the identity of the control or variable. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine-induced hyperthyroidism | <endocrinology> Induction of thyrotoxicosis in a previously euthyroid individual as a result of exposure to large quantities of iodine. It occurs most often in areas of endemic iodine-deficient goiter and in patients with multinodular goiter. It can also can develop following use of iodine-containing agents for diagnostic studies. Synonym: iodine-induced hyperthyroidism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmic hyperthyroidism | Same as Basedow's disease. Origin: So called after Dr. Graves, of Dublin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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