| 영문 | epilepsy | 한글 | 간질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 돌발적이고 일과적인 발작을 특징으로 하는 만성 중추신경계 질환의 총칭이며 공통적으로 운동, 지각, 자율신경계 혹은 정신 증상을 나타내고 거의 모든 경우에 비정상적인 뇌파 양상을 나타낸다. 뇌조직의 병터 또는 기능적인 장애로 인하여 발작적으로 신경기능장애를 일으켜 여러 가지 신경증상, 즉 돌발적인 의식상실, 경련, 정신 또는 감각장애를 일으키는 질환, 전간 또는 지랄병이라고도 한다. 전인구의 약 0.5%~1%에서 볼 수 있는 흔한 질병으로서, 종전엔 유전병이나 불치의 병으로 단정하여 치료를 기피하는 경향이 있었다. 그러나 간질의 원인과 치료면에서 근래에 많은 발전이 있어 현재는 약물치료와 뇌수술로써 간질 환자의 약 80%를 치유할 수 있다. 간질은 뇌의 이상이나, 이에 따른 특징적인 신체증상도 같이 나타난다. 다양한 형태가 있으며, 뇌파검사상 전반적인 뇌전체의 이상이 나타나면 전신발작(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))이라고 하며, 일부의 뇌에서 이상이 나타나면 부분발작(partial seizure)이라고 한다. 또한 전신발작에는 큰 팔다리의 운동과 의식소실, 자율신경이상 등을 호소하는 가장 심한 형태의 대발작(grand mal seizure)와, 잠깐의 의식소실만을 호소하는 소발작(petit mal seizure)가 있다. 그리고 부분발작에는 운동부위에만 이상이 나타나는 운동발작(motor seizure), 감각부위에만 이상이 나타나는 감각발작(sensory seizure), 그리고 관자엽의 이상뇌파소견을 나타내는 관자엽 발작(temporal lobe seizure) 등이 있다. 3세 소아에 일어나고, 단순히 의식소실(5~10초간)을 나타낸다. |
||
| TLE | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; 측두엽 간질 = Psychomotor Epilepsy; 정신 운동 간질 = Tem... |
|---|---|
| OEM | opposite ear masked; original electronic manufacturer |
| MERRF Syndrome | Myoclonic Epilepsy & Ragged Red Fibers Syndrome |
| BCE | basal cell epithelioma; benign childhood epilepsy; bubble chamber equipment |
| BFEC | benign focal epilepsy of childhood |
| ADNFLE | Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy |
|---|---|
| BCECT | Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spike |
| BRE | Benign Rolandic Epilepsy |
| CAE | Childhood Absence Epilepsy |
| GEFS(+) | Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus |
| masked epilepsy | A form of epilepsy characterised by a paroxysmal disturbance, such as headache or vomiting, associated with an epileptic electroencephalographic pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| masked | 1. Wearing a mask or masks; characterised by masks; cincealed; hidden. 2. <botany> Same as Personate. 3. <ornithology> Having the anterior part of the head differing decidedly in colour from the rest of the plumage; said of birds. Masked ball, a ball in which the dancers wear masks. Masked battery, a battery so placed as not to be seen by an enemy until it opens fire. 4. <zoology> Masked crab, a Japanese domestic hog (Sus pliciceps). Its face is deeply furrowed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| masked gout | latent gout |
| masked hyperthyroidism | Hyperthyroidism occurring without the usual manifestations, especially lack of hyperactivity and eye findings, often with hypoactivity, even somnolence. Manifestation can be limited to heart failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| masked messenger RNA | <molecular biology> Long lived and stable mRNA found originally in the oocytes of echinoderms and constituting a store of maternal information for protein synthesis that is unmasked (derepressed) during the early stages of morphogenesis. In these early stages the rate of cell division is so rapid that transcription from the embryonic genome cannot occur. Undoubtedly not restricted to oocytes and the term can be applied to any mRNA which is present in inactive form. (18 Nov 1997) |
| masked virus | A virus ordinarily occurring in the host in a noninfective state, but which may be activated and demonstrated by special procedures such as blind passage in experimental animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double-masked experiment | A double-blind study conducted so neither the subject nor the observer know the identity of the control or variable. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anosognosic epilepsy | Epilepsy characterised by attacks of which the person is unaware. Synonym: anosognosic seizures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automatic epilepsy | <neurology> Seizures with elaborate and multiple sensory, motor, and/or psychic components. A common feature is the clouding of consciousness and amnesia for the event. Some clinical manifestations may include more complex behaviours like burst of anger, emotional outbursts, fear or automatisms. The EEG often reveals spike discharges in the temporal lobe during sleep. (02 Jan 1998) |
| autonomic epilepsy | Episodes of autonomic dysfunction presumably due to diencephalic irritation. Synonym: diencephalic epilepsy, vasomotor epilepsy, vasovagal epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes | A specific epilepsy syndrome beginning in childhood and remitting in adolescence, characterised by nocturnal simple partial motor seizures or generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG shows centrotemporal spikes that are activated by sleep and an otherwise normal EEG background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| major epilepsy | tonic-clonic seizure |
| vasomotor epilepsy | Episodes of autonomic dysfunction presumably due to diencephalic irritation. Synonym: diencephalic epilepsy, vasomotor epilepsy, vasovagal epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasovagal epilepsy | Episodes of autonomic dysfunction presumably due to diencephalic irritation. Synonym: diencephalic epilepsy, vasomotor epilepsy, vasovagal epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised epilepsy | A major category of epilepsy syndromes characterised by one or more types of generalised seizures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised tonic-clonic epilepsy | tonic-clonic seizure |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|