| 영문 | sclerosis | 한글 | 경화(증), 굳음(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 염증 및 간병에 의해서 진피내 섬유모세포의 증식과 아교질 섬유의 증식이 있는 경우를 말한다. |
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| 영문 | amyotrophic laternal sclerosis | 한글 | 근위축측삭경화중 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람이 근육 하나를 움직일때 사용하는 신경연결을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 우선 대뇌에 있는 운동을 관장하는 곳인 운동겉질에서의 명령이 떨어지면 이것은 척수를 타고 계속해서 내려오게 된다. 그리고 척수에서 한번 신경세포를 바꾸어서 말초신경 근육에 가서 근육을 움직인다. 즉 대뇌에서 떨어진 명령이 신경세포 하나를 타고 척수까지 가고 척수에서 한 번 신경을 바꾸어 근육으로 간다. 척수에서 시작하여 근육까지 가는 신경 세포를 앞뿔세포라고 한다. 원인 미상인 이 병은 앞뿔세포의 소실에 의해서 그것의 지배를 받는 근육의 위축이 나타나는 것을 주증상으로 한다. 이 병에 특효가 있는 치료법은 아직 없다. |
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| 영문 | multiple sclerosis | 한글 | 다발경화증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경축삭을 둘러싸고 있는 말이집(myelin sheath)의 파괴로 인한 병적상태를 말함. 파괴된 말이집은 흉터를 남기게 되어 신경축삭을 통한 신경전달이 제대로 되지 않아 운동, 감각, 자율신경 모두의 신경전달장애가 나타난다. 이 병터는 어디서나 나타날 수 있어서 그 장애가 나타나는 부위에 따라 서로 다른 증상을 호소한다. |
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| ALS | acute lateral sclerosis; advanced life support; afferent loop syndrome; amyotrophic lateral sclerosi... |
|---|---|
| NS | natural science; Neosporin; nephrosclerosis; nephrotic syndrome; nervous system; neurological surger... |
| TSC | technetium sulfur colloid; thiosemicarbazide; transverse spinal sclerosis; tuberous sclerosis |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| MTL | mantle zone lymphoma |
| MCL | Mantle cell lymphoma |
|---|---|
| MZL | Mantle zone lymphoma |
| M.Z. | mantle zone |
| AHS | Ammon's horn sclerosis |
| ALS | amylotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| mantle sclerosis | A common cerebral lesion in the palsied states of early life characterised by nodular cortical atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| brain mantle | Origin: L. See Pall the garment. 1. A large, square, woolen cloak which enveloped the whole person, worn by the Greeks and by certain Romans. It is the Roman name of a Greek garment. 2. A band of white wool, worn on the shoulders, with four purple crosses worked on it; a pall. The wool is obtained from two lambs brought to the basilica of St. Agnes, Rome, and blessed. It is worn by the pope, and sent to patriarchs, primates, and archbishops, as a sign that they share in the plenitude of the episcopal office. Befoer it is sent, the pallium is laid on the tomb of St. Peter, where it remains all night. 3. <zoology> The mantle of a bivalve. See Mantle. The mantle of a bird. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| mantle | 1. To unfold and spread out the wings, like a mantle; said of hawks. Also used figuratively. "Ne is there hawk which mantleth on her perch." (Spenser) "Or tend his sparhawk mantling in her mew." (Bp. Hall) "My frail fancy fed with full delight. Doth bathe in bliss, and mantleth most at ease." (Spenser) 2. To spread out; said of wings. "The swan, with arched neck Between her white wings mantling proudly, rows." (Milton) 3. To spread over the surface as a covering; to overspread; as, the scum mantled on the pool. "Though mantled in her cheek the blood." (Sir W. Scott) 4. To gather, assume, or take on, a covering, as froth, scum, etc. "There is a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pond." (Shak) "Nor bowl of wassail mantle warm." (Tennyson) 1. A loose garment to be worn over other garments; an enveloping robe; a cloak. Hence, figuratively, a covering or concealing envelope. "[The] children are clothed with mantles of satin." (Bacon) "The green mantle of the standing pool." (Shak) "Now Nature hangs her mantle green On every blooming tree." (Burns) 2. Same as Mantling. 3. <marine biology> The external fold, or folds, of the soft, exterior membrane of the body of a mollusk. It usually forms a cavity inclosing the gills. Any free, outer membrane. 4. The back of a bird together with the folded wings. 5. The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth. 6. <physics> A penstock for a water wheel. Origin: OE. Mantel, OF. Mantel, F. Manteau, fr. L. Mantellum, mantelum, a cloth, napkin, cloak, mantle (cf. Mantele, mantile, towel, napkin); prob. From manus hand + the root of tela cloth. See Manual, Textile, and cf. Mandil, Mantel, Mantilla. (19 Mar 1998) |
| mantle layer | The nuclear zone of the developing neural tube between the marginal layer and the ependymal layer; forms the gray matter of the central nervous system. Synonym: intermediate layer, mantle zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mantle zone | A layer of small B lymphocytes surrounding the paler-staining germinal centres of lymphoid follicles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myoepicardial mantle | The dorsal wall of the primitive pericardium which, in the early somite embryo, becomes both the epicardium and the myocardium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lady's mantle | <botany> A genus of rosaceous herbs (Alchemilla), especially. The European A. Vulgaris, which has leaves with rounded and finely serrated lobes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Alzheimer's sclerosis | Hyaline degeneration of the medium and smaller blood vessels of the brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | A serious neurologic disease that results from the progressive degeneration of the motor neurons. (27 Sep 1997) |
| amyotropic lateral sclerosis | A chronic progressive disease of motor neurons (the nerves that come from the spinal cord to supply electrical energy to the muscles). (12 Dec 1998) |
| arterial sclerosis | <cardiology, disease> Imprecise term for various disorders of arteries, particularly hardening due to fibrosis or calcium deposition, often used as a synonym for atherosclerosis. (17 Oct 1997) |
| arteriocapillary sclerosis | Arteriosclerosis, especially of the finer vessels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteriolar sclerosis | <cardiology, disease> Sclerosis and thickening of the walls of the smaller arteries (arterioles). Hyaline arteriolosclerosis, in which there is homogeneous pink hyaline thickening of the arteriolar walls, is associated with benign nephrosclerosis. Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis, in which there is a concentric thickening with progressive narrowing of the lumina may be associated with malignant hypertension, nephrosclerosis and scleroderma. (17 Oct 1997) |
| bone sclerosis | <medicine> A condition of bone cartilage occurring in certain diseases of these tissues, in which they acquire an unnatural density, and come to resemble ivory. Origin: L. Eburnus of ivory, fr. Ebur ivory: cf. F. Eburnation. See Ivory. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Canavan's sclerosis | Autosomal recessive degenerative disease of infancy; mostly in Jewish infants; onset typically within first 3-4 months of birth, consisting of blindness, psychomotor regression, enlarged head, optic atrophy, hypotonia, spasticity, increased N-acetylaspartic acid urinary excretion. MRI shows enlarged brain, decreased attenuation of cerebral and cerebellar white matter, and normal ventricles. Pathologically, there is increased brain volume and weight, and spongy degeneration in the subcortical white matter. See: leukodystrophy. Synonym: Canavan's sclerosis, Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand disease, spongy degeneration of infancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular sclerosis | Fibrosis, often with calcification of valves, considered to be an aging change and not due to primary valvular disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|