| 영문 | hypothalamus | 한글 | 시상하부 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 셋째 뇌실의 바깥벽과 상부를 이루는 간외의 밑 부분. 시각 교차, 유두체, 회색 융기, 깔때기 및 하수체 후엽 등으로 구성되어 자율 신경계의 고차 중추 및 체온, 수면, 생식, 물질 대사 등의 중추 역할을 한다. 주로 회색질로 이루어졌으며, 뇌하수체와 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 척추동물에서는 생체의 내환경을 조절하는데 있어 가장 중요한 역할을 한다. 시상하부는 동물에 있어서 기본적인 신체기능을 유지하는 자율신경 및 체성신경의 조절에 관여한다. 이 부분은 아래에 달려있는 뇌하수체 기능을 직접 조절함으로써 내분비계를 총괄하고 있으며 교감신경계와 부교감신경계의 활동을 조절하고 이들 사이의 균형을 유지함으로써 변화하는 외환경에 적응하기 위하여 체내에서 발생하는 심한 교란상태에도 불구하고, 내환경을 일정한 좁은 범위내에서 유지할 수 있도록 한다. 항상성의 존재와 그의 효율성은 조건이 다른 환경에서 기능을 수행하는데 선결조건이다. 이런 조절 기능은 적절한 내장기관들의 기능을 유지하고, 섭식, 물마심, 성행동, 모성본능 및 적대감의 행동양상에 관여한다. |
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| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
|---|---|
| MB | Bachelor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Baccalaureus]; buccal margin; isoenzyme of creatine kinase cont... |
| OTU | olfactory tubercle; operational taxonomic unit |
| TB | Taussig-Bind [syndrome]; terabyte; term birth; terminal bronchiole; terminal bronchus; thromboxane B... |
| Tb | Tbilisi [phage]; terbium; tubercle bacillus; tuberculosis |
| OT | Olfactory tubercle |
|---|---|
| TM | tubero-mammillary nucleus |
| AH | Anterior Hypothalamus |
| HY | Hypothalamus |
| HPA | Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal |
| mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus | A small, round, paired cell group that protrudes into the interpeduncular fossa from the inferior aspect of the hypothalamus. It receives hippocampal fibres through the fornix and projects fibres to the anterior thalamic nuclei and into the brainstem tegmentum. Synonym: corpus mamillare, mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mammillary | 1. Of or pertaining to the mammilla, or nipple, or to the breast; resembling a mammilla; mammilloid. 2. <chemical> Composed of convex convex concretions, somewhat resembling the breasts in form; studded with small mammiform protuberances. Origin: Cf. F. Mammilaire. See Mammilla. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus | <anatomy> A circumscript ovoid group of small neurons in the medial zone of the tuberal region of the hypothalamus. Bilateral destruction of this nucleus in the rat leads to severe obesity. It receives numerous fibres from the amygdala via the terminal stria; its efferent connections are obscure. Synonym: nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothalamus | <anatomy, endocrinology> A portion of the brain which lies beneath the thalamus and secretes substances which control metabolism by exerting an influence on pituitary gland function. The hypothalamus is also involved in the regulation of body temperature, water balance, blood sugar and fat metabolism. The hypothalamus also regulates other glands such as the ovaries, parathyroids and thyroid. (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypothalamus, anterior | The anterior portion of the hypothalamus containing the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus, and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, middle | That middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, and ventromedial nuclei, and the lateral hypothalamic area. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, posterior | The posterior portion of the hypothalamus, consisting of the lateral and medial nuclei of the mamillary body and the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus | A large-celled neurosecretory nucleus in the hypothalamus, located over the lateral border of the optic tract, from which the supraopticohypophysial tract arises; its neurons produce and transport vasopressin released into the general circulation from the axon terminals in the supraopticohypophysial tract. Synonym: nucleus supraopticus hypothalami, supraoptic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus | An oval cluster of cells located dorsal to the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Synonym: nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory tubercle | A small apophysis at the posterior part of the base of the transverse process of each of the lumbar vertebrae. Synonym: processus accessorius, accessory tubercle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic tubercle | The slight prominence of the floor of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle, corresponding to the underlying cochlear and vestibular nuclei. Synonym: acoustic tubercle, trigonum acustici. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adductor tubercle | The prominence above the medial epicondyle of the femur to which the tendon of the adductor magnus attaches. Synonym: tuberculum adductorium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amygdaloid tubercle | A projection from the roof of the anterior end-portion of the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle, marking the location of the amygdaloid nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anatomical tubercle | postmortem wart |
| anterior tubercle of atlas | A conical protuberance on the anterior surface of the arch of the atlas. Synonym: tuberculum anterius atlantis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|