| ¿µ¹® | peripheral nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»ÃʽŰæ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Å°æ°ú ô¼ö¿¡¼ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¿µ¹® | myelin sheath | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»ÀÌÁý |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant melanoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÈæ»öÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÁÖ·Î ¹éÀο¡°Ô È£¹ßÇϸç, 50´ë~70´ë¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇǺξÏÁß 1~3%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â µå¹® º´À¸·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í ±âŸ ±â°üÀÇ ¸á¶ó´Ñ ¼¼Æ÷°è¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Àϱ¤³ëÃâ°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Á·Àû ¹ß»ýµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | solid tumor | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇüÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷·Î ²Ë Âù Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ¹éÇ÷º´ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾×¾Ï°ú °°ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾×üÀÎ »óÅÂÀÇ ¾Ï°ú ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î¼ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ç¥ÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| MH | malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam... |
|---|---|
| PN | papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti... |
| MHS | major histocompatibility system; malignant hyperthermia in swine; malignant hyperthermia syndrome; m... |
| PV | pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc... |
| PNM | perinatal mortality; peripheral dysostosis, nasal hypoplasia, and mental retardation [syndrome]; per... |
| MPNST | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour |
|---|---|
| PNST | peripheral nerve sheath tumor |
| GCTTS | Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath |
| MMMT | Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor |
| MMMT | Malignant mixed Mullerian tumor |
| tumor | 1. <oncology> An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division that is uncontrolled and progressive, also called a neoplasm. Tumours perform no useful body function. They may be either benign (not cancerous) or malignant. 2. Swelling, one of the cardinal signs of inflammations, morbid enlargement. Origin: L. Tumere = to swell (12 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| tumor marker | <investigation, oncology> A substance in the body that usually indicates the presence of cancer. These markers are usually specific to certain types of cancer and are usually found in the blood or other tissue samples. Examples are alphafetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). They may be indicators of tumour stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids. (18 Jul 2002) |
| tumor necrosis factor | <cytokine> Originally described as a tumour inhibiting factor in the blood of animals exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide or Bacille Calmette-Guerin. Preferentially kills tumour cells in vivo and in vitro, causes necrosis of certain transplanted tumours in mice and inhibits experimental metastases. Human Tumour Necrosis factor alpha is a protein of 157 amino acids and has a wide range of pro inflammatory actions. Usually considered a cytokine. Synonym: cachectin. Acronym: TNF (13 Nov 1997) |
| nerve sheath tumours | Tumours arising in the sheath surrounding the axon of some nerve cells and formed by the plasma membrane of schwann cells in the peripheral nervous sytem and by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system. Neurofibromas and neurilemmomas are the most commonly occurring tumours of this type. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dural sheath of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The outer sheath around the optic nerve, continuous with the dura mater. Synonym: vagina externa nervi optici, dural sheath of optic nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| internal sheath of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The innermost sheath around the optic nerve, continuous with the leptomeninges (pia-arachnoid) and including a cerebrospinal fluid-filled intervaginal space, continuous with the subarachnoid space. Synonym: vagina interna nervi optici. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic nerve sheath decompression | A venting of the optic nerve sheath into the retrobulbar space, by slitting or by fenestrating the sheath. See: optic nerve sheath fenestration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic nerve sheath fenestration | The cutting of a window in the dura of the optic nerve sheath to relieve papilledema and prevent further loss of optic nerve fibres. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external sheath of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The outer sheath around the optic nerve, continuous with the dura mater. Synonym: vagina externa nervi optici, dural sheath of optic nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catheterization, peripheral | Insertion of a catheter into a peripheral artery, vein, or airway for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peripheral | <anatomy> Pertaining to or situated at or near the periphery, situated away from a centre or central structure. (18 Nov 1997) |
| peripheral aneurysm | A saclike aneurysm springing from one side of an artery, an aneurysm of one of the smaller branches of an artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peripheral anterior synechia | Adhesion of the iris to the posterior surface of the cornea in the angle of the anterior chamber; associated with angle-closure glaucoma. Synonym: peripheral anterior synechia. Origin: G. Gonia, angle, + synechis, holding together (05 Mar 2000) |
| peripheral arteriosclerosis | Arteriosclerosis in any of the vessels beyond the aorta; most often refers to the lower extremities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peripheral blood stem cell transplantation | A procedure that is similar to bone marrow transplantation. Doctors remove healthy immature cells (stem cells) from a patient's blood and store them before the patient receives high-dose chemotherapy and possibly radiation therapy to destroy the leukaemia cells. The stem cells are then returned to the patient, where they can produce new blood cells to replace cells destroyed by the treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
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