| 영문 | mole | 한글 | 기태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 산부인과에서 쓰이는 말로써, 임신시 발생하는 태반과 같은 조직의 비정상적인 성장으로 융모막상피가 증식하여 포도처럼 자라는 것으로 특징지어지는 병적상태를 말한다. 이 병은 그 정도에 따라 양성과 악성으로 나누어 분류하고 있으며, 역시 이에 따라 치료도 달라진다. 대개 화학요법에 반응이 좋아 심한 상태가 아니면, 예후는 좋은 편이다. |
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| 영문 | malignant tumor | 한글 | 악성종양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 조직 세포가 각종 물리적-화학적-생물학적인 발암 물질의 작용 또는 요인에 의해 돌연변이를 일으켜서 형성되는 종양. 무제한의 세포분열로 매우 왕성하게 증식하여 주위조직을 파괴-침식한다. 또 어떤 화학물질을 내어 주위의 조직세포를 침해할 뿐만 아니라, 혈관 및 림프관을 따라 전이하여 전신의 카켁시아를일으켜 죽음을 초래한다. 상피성인 것을 암종이라 하고, 비상피성인 것을 육종이라 한다. |
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| 영문 | malignant melanoma | 한글 | 악성흑색종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부에서 생기는 암의 일종. 주로 백인에게 호발하며, 50대~70대에 많이 발생하고, 젊은 여성에게 증가하는 경향이 있으며, 피부암중 1~3%를 차지하는 드문 병으로 피부와 기타 기관의 멜라닌 세포계에서 유래하는 악성종양이다. 원인으로 일광노출과 직접적인 관계가 있으며 가족적 발생도 볼 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | hydatidiform mole | 한글 | 포상기태, 포도송이기태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포상기태는 융모의 낭성팽창과 영양모세포의 증식을 특징으로 하며, 완전형과 부분형이 있다. 완전포도송이기태(complete mole)는 태반을 이루는 모든 DNA(2n개)가 정자로부터만 유래하여 발생한 것. 염색체 검사결과는 대부분 46, XX이고, 소수에서 46, XY이다. 즉 핵 DNA가 없거나 불활성화된 난자에 23, X 혹은 23, Y의 DNA를 가진 두 개의 정자, 혹은 46, XX와 한개의 정자가 수정됨으로써 형성되며 이 현상을 안드로겐증(androgenosis)이라 한다. |
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| 영문 | testicular feminization syndrome | 한글 | 고환여성화증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이차성장을 포함하여, 외성기의 발육은 여성이지만 고환이 존재하고, 자궁과 자궁관이 결핍되어 있는 남성 거짓남녀한몸증의 극단적 형태이다. 이것은 테스토스테론의 작용에 대한 말단기관의 저항에 기인한다. |
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| H. | 1) Hemophilus; 호혈균(속) H. influenzae; 인플루엔자 호혈균 ... |
|---|---|
| MH | malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam... |
| MHS | major histocompatibility system; malignant hyperthermia in swine; malignant hyperthermia syndrome; m... |
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| AMS | Atypical Mole syndrome |
|---|---|
| CHM | Complete hydatidiform mole |
| FAMMM | Familial atypical multiple mole melanoma |
| HM | Hydatidiform mole |
| PHM | Partial hydatidiform mole |
| malignant mole syndrome | <syndrome> Irregularly shaped, variously coloured, distinctively melanocytic, 5 to 10 mm nevi occurring in large numbers (to over 100) primarily on the trunk and extremities, with a high risk of malignancy reported in several members and three generations of a family. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| malignant carcinoid syndrome | <syndrome> A symptom complex associated with carcinoid tumour and characterised by attacks of severe flushing of the skin, diarrhoeal watery stools, bronchoconstriction, sudden drops in blood pressure, oedema, and ascites. The carcinoid tumours are usually located in the gastrointestinal tract and metastasize to the liver. Symptoms are caused by tumour secretion of serotonin, prostaglandins, and other biologically active substances. Cardiac manifestations constitute carcinoid heart disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| neuroleptic malignant syndrome | <syndrome> This describes the combination of catatonic rigidity, stupor, unstable blood pressure, fever, profuse sweating, sweating and incontinence as a reaction to antipsychotic agents (phenothiazines) in therapeutic doses. Origin: Gr. Lepsis = a taking hold (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood mole | A uterine mass occurring after foetal death and consisting of blood clots, foetal membranes, and placenta. Synonym: blood mole, carneous mole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Breus mole | An aborted ovum in which the foetal surface of the placenta presents numerous haematomata with an absence of blood vessels in the chorion and an ovum much smaller in size than normal in relation to the duration of the pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carneous mole | A uterine mass occurring after foetal death and consisting of blood clots, foetal membranes, and placenta. Synonym: blood mole, carneous mole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vesicular mole | <gynaecology, oncology, tumour> A relatively rare mass or tumour that can form within the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. The cause of hydatidiform mole is unknown. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, uterine growth, nausea and vomiting. Some hydatidiform moles may become malignant (cancerous) where they are referred to as a choriocarcinoma. Incidence: 1 in 1,500 births. (02 Jan 1998) |
| grape mole | <gynaecology, oncology, tumour> A relatively rare mass or tumour that can form within the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. The cause of hydatidiform mole is unknown. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, uterine growth, nausea and vomiting. Some hydatidiform moles may become malignant (cancerous) where they are referred to as a choriocarcinoma. Incidence: 1 in 1,500 births. (02 Jan 1998) |
| mole | <dermatology> A benign pigmented skin lesion or nevus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| mole fraction | The ratio of the moles of one component of a system to the total moles of all the components present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mole rats | Any of several burrowing rodents of the families muridae and bathyergidae, found in eastern europe, africa, and asia. They have short limbs, small eyes with permanently closed lids, and no tail. Three genera spalax (muridae), heterocephalus (bathyergidae) and cryptomys (bathyergidae) are used frequently as experimental animals in biomedical research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| water mole | <zoology> The shrew mole. See Shrew. The duck mole. See Duck. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hairy mole | A mole covered with an abundant growth of hair. Synonym: hairy mole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cystic mole | <gynaecology, oncology, tumour> A relatively rare mass or tumour that can form within the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. The cause of hydatidiform mole is unknown. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, uterine growth, nausea and vomiting. Some hydatidiform moles may become malignant (cancerous) where they are referred to as a choriocarcinoma. Incidence: 1 in 1,500 births. (02 Jan 1998) |
| hydatidiform mole | <gynaecology, oncology, tumour> A relatively rare mass or tumour that can form within the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. The cause of hydatidiform mole is unknown. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, uterine growth, nausea and vomiting. Some hydatidiform moles may become malignant (cancerous) where they are referred to as a choriocarcinoma. Incidence: 1 in 1,500 births. (02 Jan 1998) |
| hydatidiform mole, invasive | A tumour or tumour-like process invading the myometrium, and characterised by trophoblastic hyperplasia and persistence of placental villous structures. It commonly results from complete hydatidiform mole but may do so from partial hydatidiform mole. Invasive mole may metastasize but it does not exhibit the progression of a true cancer, and it may regress spontaneously. (holland et al., cancer medicine, 3d ed, p1691) (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|