| ¿µ¹® | malignant melanoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÈæ»öÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÁÖ·Î ¹éÀο¡°Ô È£¹ßÇϸç, 50´ë~70´ë¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇǺξÏÁß 1~3%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â µå¹® º´À¸·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í ±âŸ ±â°üÀÇ ¸á¶ó´Ñ ¼¼Æ÷°è¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Àϱ¤³ëÃâ°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Á·Àû ¹ß»ýµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¢Á¾ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹ß¾Ï ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«-ħ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» ³»¾î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷°ü ¹× ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ Ä«ÄʽþƸ¦ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ¾À̶ó Çϰí, ºñ»óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» À°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | TNM staging system | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çº´±âºÐ·ù°èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â(stage)¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý. T´Â Tumor(Á¾¾ç)¸¦ ¶æÇÏ¸ç ¿ø¹ßº´ÅÍÀÇ Å©±â, ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À¸·ÎÀÇ Ä§À±Á¤µµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó T1, T2, T3, T4(¼ýÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö·Ï ÁÖÀ§·Î ħÀ±ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù) µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. NÀº Node(¸²ÇÁÀý)¸¦ ¶æÇϸç ħ¹üµÈ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ °¹¼ö, Å©±â, À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ µû¶ó N1, N2, N3 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. MÀº Metastasis(ÀüÀÌ)¸¦ ¶æÇÏ¸ç ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó M0, M1 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î T, N, MÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ¸é À̵éÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ º´±â¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô °áÁ¤µÈ º´±â´Â Ä¡·á ¹æÄ§ °áÁ¤°ú ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | staging of tumors | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â |
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| ¼³¸í | º´±â´Â Á¾¾çÀÇ ÆÄ±ÞÁ¤µµ ¹× À§Ç輺À» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÓ»óÀû, ¿Ü°úÀû, º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. º´±âÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¸ñÀûÀº Ä¡·áÀÇ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Âµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°í, ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ä¡·áÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î¼, Ä¡·áÈÄ ¼·Î Á¤º¸±³È¯À» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ³ªÀº Ä¡·á°èȹ¼ö¸³¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. 1)ÇØºÎÇÐÀû º´±â(anatomic stage): ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î TMNºÐ·ù¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áúº´ÀÇ Ä§¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÔ. TÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷¼º ħ¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϸç ÈçÈ÷ Á¾¾çÀÇ Å©±â, ħ¹üÀÇ ±íÀÌ, Ç¥¸é ÀüÆÄ µîÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÇüÅ¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÒ. NÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀÌÂ÷¼º ¶Ç´Â ¸²ÇÁÀý ħ¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¸ç ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Å©±â, °æµµ, ¼ýÀÚ µî¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÒ. MÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀüÀÌ, Áï Ç÷°ü¼º ħ¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϸç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀüÀÌÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«ÀÓ. 2) Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù: Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º Á¤µµ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¸ç Æ¯È÷ ¿¬Á¶Á÷À°Á¾ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÔ. ¶Ç ³¼Ò, °íȯ Á¾¾ç µîÀº º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸ç È£ÁöŲº´°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ±¸ºÐ¿¡µµ Áß¿äÇÔ. |
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| MM | macromolecule; Maelzels metronome; major medical [insurance]; malignant melanoma; manubrium to malle... |
|---|---|
| MH | malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam... |
| TNM staging System | standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system |
| MHS | major histocompatibility system; malignant hyperthermia in swine; malignant hyperthermia syndrome; m... |
| CMM | cell-mediated mutagenesis; cutaneous malignant melanoma |
| INSS | International Neuroblastoma Staging System |
|---|---|
| CMM | Cutaneous malignant melanoma |
| DMM | Desmoplastic Malignant Melanoma |
| MM | Malignant Melanoma |
| MMM | Metastatic malignant melanoma |
| malignant melanoma: staging | <radiology> Clark staging: level I: all tumour cells above basement membrane (in situ), level II: tumour extends to papillary dermis, level III: tumour extends to interface between papillary and reticular dermis, level IV: tumour extends between bundles of collagen of reticular dermis, level V: tumour invasion of sucutaneous tissue (87% metastases) Breslow staging: thin: less than 0.75 mm depth of invasion, intermediate: 0.76 - 3.99 mm depth of invasion, thick: greater than 4 mm depth of invasion see: malignant melanoma (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cancer, malignant melanoma | A skin cancer that begins in cells called melanocytes that can grow together to form benign (not cancerous) moles. A change in size, shape, or colour of a mole can be a sign of melanoma. Melanoma can be cured if detected early, before spread (metastasis) to other areas of the body. Diagnosis is confirmed with a biopsy of the abnormal skin. Sun exposure can cause skin damage that can lead to melanoma. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| malignant lentigo melanoma | <tumour> A melanoma arising from a malignant lentigo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant melanoma | <oncology, tumour> A malignant tumour which arises from the pigment producing cells (melanosomes) of the deeper layers of the skin (or the eye). Melanoma is the leading cause of death attributable to skin lesions. Described as an irregular dark skin lesion that may have areas of varying colour. Often greater than 6 mm in diameter. (27 Sep 1997) |
| malignant melanoma: gallium imaging | <radiology> Greater than50% sensitivity for primary and metastatic sites: 73% sensitivity if lesion is greater than 2 cm, 17% sensitivity if less than 2 cm, see: gallium: indications malignant melanoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| malignant melanoma in situ | A melanoma limited to the epidermis and composed of nests of atypical melanocytes and scattered single cells extending into the upper epidermis; local excision is curative although the lesion, if untreated, may soon invade the dermis. Malignant lentigo may be considered a slowly progressive type of malignant melanoma in situ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| desmoplastic malignant melanoma | <tumour> A melanoma with marked fibrosis surrounding atypical spindle-shaped melanocytes in the dermis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avascular necrosis staging | <radiology> Stage CT/X-ray bone scan I - cold/hot spot II sclerotic focus with osteopenic ring III crescent sign (subchondral lucency) IV articular collapse flattening of femoral head sensitivity 86% 78% specificity 79% 75% see also: avascular necrosis (AVN) (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal adenocarcinoma: staging | <radiology> Typical presentation: Haematuria . . . . . 70% Fever . . . . . . . 16% Pain . . . . . . . . 50% Polycythemia . . . . 3% Palpable mass . . . 20% Anatomic staging (TNM): T1 Small tumour, kidney not enlarged T2 Large tumour, contained within renal capsule T3 Extension into perinephric fat or renal vein T4 Invasion of adjacent organs (12 Dec 1998) |
| staging | Staging of breast cancer is based on the TNM Classification which classifies the size, site and spread of the disease.Therapeutic decisions are formulated in part according to staging (they are formulated primarily according to lymph node status and ER and PR receptor levels in the tumourous tissue, refer definition of ER and PR in this dictionary). The numbers I, II, III and IV are used to denote the stages and each number refers to a possible combination of TNM factors. For example: a Stage I breast cancer is defined by the TMN group: T1, N0, M0 which mean:T1 - Tumour is 2cm or less in diameter, N0 - No regional lymph node metastasis, M0 - No distant metastasis. A complete outline of TMN and Staging is available from PDQ, for which refer to the resource centre's listing of information services. (16 Dec 1997) |
| neoplasm staging | Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| TNM staging | A system of clinicopathologic evaluation of tumours based on the extent of tumour involvement at the primary site (T, followed by a number indicating size and depth of invasion), and lymph node involvement (N) and metastasis (M) each followed by a number starting at 0 for no evident metastasis; numbers used depend on the organ involved and influence the prognosis and choice of treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jewett and Strong staging | Staging of bladder carcinoma: O, noninvasive; A, with submucosal invasion; B, with muscle invasion; C, with invasion of perivascular fat; D, with lymph node metastasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acral lentiginous melanoma | <tumour> A form of malignant lentigo melanoma that occurs in acral areas not excessively exposed to sunlight and where hair follicles are absent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amelanotic melanoma | <tumour> An anaplastic melanoma consisting of cells derived from melanocytes but not forming melanin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign juvenile melanoma | A benign, slightly pigmented or red superficial small skin tumour composed of spindle-shaped, epithelioid, and multinucleated cells that may appear atypical; most common in children, but also appearing in adults. Synonym: benign juvenile melanoma, epithelioid cell nevus, spindle cell nevus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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