| 영문 | parasite | 한글 | 기생충, 기생생물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 의탁할 수 있는 생물에 먹이와 환경을 의존하여 기생생활을 하는 무척추동물. 기생충에는 주로 단세포성의 기생원충(기생성 원생동물)과 기생연충-기생곤충 등의 다세포성 후생동물이 있다. 대개가 내부 기생이지만, 곤충을 주로 한 절지동물에는 외부기생이 주가 된다. 일생을 통하여 한 곳에 기생하는 것과, 일시적으로 기생하는 것이 있으며, 후자에는 다시 기생시기에 따라 유생기생-성충기생이 있다. 어느 경우에도 기생충과 숙주의 관계는 한정된 것이 많고, 한 종류에만 한정된 것에서 비교적 여러 종류의 것에 기생하는 것이 있지만, 대개는 기생에 기호가 있는 것이 보통이다. 일생 중에 몇 번이고 중간숙주를 바꾸는 것이 있고, 변태나 유생생식 등 복잡한 생활주기를 가지는 것도 있다. |
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| parasit | parasitology; parasite, parasitic |
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| PCT | Parasite clearance times |
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| malignant tertian malarial parasite | A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (malaria, falciparum). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| malarial | Pertaining to or affected with malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial cachexia | Malaria that develops after frequently repeated attacks of one of the acute forms, usually falciparum malaria; it is characterised by profound anaemia, enlargement of the spleen, emaciation, mental depression, sallow complexion, oedema of ankles, feeble digestion, and muscular weakness. Synonym: limnaemia, malarial cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial crescent | The male or female gametocyte(s) of Plasmodium falciparum, whose presence in human red blood cells is diagnostic of falciparum malaria. Synonym: crescent, sickle form. Myopic crescent, a white or grayish white crescentic area in the fundus of the eye located on the temporal side of the optic disk; caused by atrophy of the choroid, permitting the sclera to become visible. Synonym: myopic conus. Sublingual crescent, the crescent-shaped area on the floor of the mouth formed by the lingual wall of the mandible and the adjacent part of the floor of the mouth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial haemoglobinuria | A condition, now uncommon, resulting from Plasmodium falciparum infection (malignant tertian malaria with severe haemolysis); frequently seen in Caucasians after interrupted treatment with quinine. Synonym: blackwater fever, haemoglobinuric fever, West African fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial knobs | Rounded protrusions of a red blood cell infected with Plasmodium falciparum, responsible for the adhesion of infected red cells to one another and to the endothelium of the blood vessels containing these infected cells; results in capillary blockage responsible for much of the pathology of malignant tertian malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial periodicity | A clinical rhythmicity reflected in periodic fevers and chills recurring at approximately 48-hour intervals in tertian malaria (Plasmodium vivax or P. Ovale) or at 72-hour intervals in quartan malaria (Periodicity malariae); the rhythm of tertian or 48-hour cycles is frequently modified in malignant tertian or falciparum malaria (P. Falciparum); associated with release of merozoites from red cells during erythrocytic schizogony, although the controlling mechanism for the synchronous release is unknown. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial pigment | A dark brown, granular pigment which rotates the plane of polarised light and has other properties similar to formalin pigment; occurs in parasites, such as Plasmodium malariae, around brain capillaries, and in fixed macrophages of spleen, liver, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. See: malarial pigment stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial pigment stain | <technique> A stain using phloxine-toluidine blue O sequence; malarial pigment and nuclei are bluish, erythrocytes and cytoplasm are red to orange; found in phagocytic cells of the reticuloendothelial system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intermittent malarial fever | See: intermittent malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autistic parasite | A parasite descended from the tissues of the host. Synonym: autochthonous parasite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autochthonous parasite | A parasite descended from the tissues of the host. Synonym: autochthonous parasite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parasite | <biology> An organism which obtains food and shelter from another organism (for example Giardia). (27 Sep 1997) |
| parasite-host ecosystem | Complex of all parasite species and individuals associated with a specific host. Synonym: parasite-host ecosystem. Origin: parasite + G. Koinos, common, together (05 Mar 2000) |
| commensal parasite | See: commensal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial parasite |
Any one of the four species of Plasmodium that can cause malaria. SEE: malaria.
출처:
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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