| 영문 | liver cirrhosis | 한글 | 간경화(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 간세포의 많은 부분이 소실이 되고 대신에 섬유조직으로 대치되어 있는 간의 병적 상태를 말한다. 간세포의 많은 손상을 가져오는 모든 병에서 간경화가 일어난다. 그러나 대부분의 간경화의 원인은 간염과 술에 의한 간손상이다. 간경화의 증상은 원인에 따라서 다음과 같은 두 가지로 나눌 수가 있다. 첫째는 우선 간의 기능의 장애에 의한 증상이다. 간세포의 상당수가 섬유조직으로 대체되어 있는 상태이므로 간의 기능의 장애가 생기는 것은 당연하다. 황달 등이 대표적 예라 하겠다. 두번째는 문맥압항진(portal hypertension)에 의한 증상들이다. 위, 작은창자나 큰창자에서 영양분을 흡수하기위한 모세혈관조직은 모두 간으로 연결이 된다. 즉 소화기에서 흡수한 영양분이 가득한 피는 모두 간으로 연결되는데 이것을 문맥계(portal system)라고 한다. 간경화의 경우에는 섬유성조직이 간조직을 거의 대치함으로 정상 간세포내에선 넓은 공간을 차지하던 간내의 혈관들이 섬유조직에 눌리게 된다. 그러면 이것과 연결된 문맥계의 압력도 높아지게 된다. 문맥압의 상승이 있는 경우에는 문맥계에 연결이 되어 있는 모든 부분의 정맥의 압력이 높아지고 정맥의 순환이 정지된 상태가 된다. 지라의 경우도 문맥계에 연결된 장기이므로 문맥압 상승시에는 정맥의 순환이 없어지고, 동맥으로 유입이 되는 혈액은 계속 들어오므로 지라이 커지게 된다. 또 소화기의 모세혈관내에서의 압력도 높아지게 되고 그러면 그 압력에 의해서 많은 양의 수분이 모세혈관밖으로 빠져나오게 된다. 이 수분이 모여 복수가 된다. |
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| LC | Laennec cirrhosis; Langerhans cell; late clamped; large chromophobe; lecithin cholesterol acyltransf... |
|---|---|
| CEA | Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; Glycopro... |
| LC | Liver Cirrhosis |
| PBC | Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| HC | Hepatic cirrhosis |
|---|---|
| ICC | Indian Childhood Cirrhosis |
| LC | Liver cirrhosis |
| PBC | Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
| AC | alcoholic cirrhosis |
| malarial | Pertaining to or affected with malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| malarial cachexia | Malaria that develops after frequently repeated attacks of one of the acute forms, usually falciparum malaria; it is characterised by profound anaemia, enlargement of the spleen, emaciation, mental depression, sallow complexion, oedema of ankles, feeble digestion, and muscular weakness. Synonym: limnaemia, malarial cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial crescent | The male or female gametocyte(s) of Plasmodium falciparum, whose presence in human red blood cells is diagnostic of falciparum malaria. Synonym: crescent, sickle form. Myopic crescent, a white or grayish white crescentic area in the fundus of the eye located on the temporal side of the optic disk; caused by atrophy of the choroid, permitting the sclera to become visible. Synonym: myopic conus. Sublingual crescent, the crescent-shaped area on the floor of the mouth formed by the lingual wall of the mandible and the adjacent part of the floor of the mouth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial haemoglobinuria | A condition, now uncommon, resulting from Plasmodium falciparum infection (malignant tertian malaria with severe haemolysis); frequently seen in Caucasians after interrupted treatment with quinine. Synonym: blackwater fever, haemoglobinuric fever, West African fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial knobs | Rounded protrusions of a red blood cell infected with Plasmodium falciparum, responsible for the adhesion of infected red cells to one another and to the endothelium of the blood vessels containing these infected cells; results in capillary blockage responsible for much of the pathology of malignant tertian malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial periodicity | A clinical rhythmicity reflected in periodic fevers and chills recurring at approximately 48-hour intervals in tertian malaria (Plasmodium vivax or P. Ovale) or at 72-hour intervals in quartan malaria (Periodicity malariae); the rhythm of tertian or 48-hour cycles is frequently modified in malignant tertian or falciparum malaria (P. Falciparum); associated with release of merozoites from red cells during erythrocytic schizogony, although the controlling mechanism for the synchronous release is unknown. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial pigment | A dark brown, granular pigment which rotates the plane of polarised light and has other properties similar to formalin pigment; occurs in parasites, such as Plasmodium malariae, around brain capillaries, and in fixed macrophages of spleen, liver, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. See: malarial pigment stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial pigment stain | <technique> A stain using phloxine-toluidine blue O sequence; malarial pigment and nuclei are bluish, erythrocytes and cytoplasm are red to orange; found in phagocytic cells of the reticuloendothelial system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant tertian malarial parasite | A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (malaria, falciparum). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| intermittent malarial fever | See: intermittent malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic cirrhosis | <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver. In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption. The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension. (15 Nov 1997) |
| biliary cirrhosis | <gastroenterology> A rare form of liver disease which results in the irreversible destruction of the liver and bile ducts. The cause is unknown, but is thought to be an autoimmune mechanism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Budd's cirrhosis | Chronic enlargement of the liver without jaundice, formerly thought to be of intestinal origin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| capsular cirrhosis of liver | Chronic perihepatitis with thickening and subsequent contraction, resulting in atrophy and deformity of the liver. Synonym: capsular cirrhosis of liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac cirrhosis | An extensive fibrotic reaction within the liver as a result of chronic constrictive pericarditis or prolonged congestive heart failure; true cirrhosis with fibrous bridging of lobules is unusual. Synonym: cardiac liver, congestive cirrhosis, pseudocirrhosis, stasis cirrhosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial cirrhosis |
cirrhosis associated with malaria; the malaria is probably not an etiologic factor.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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