| ¿µ¹® | malaria | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, ÇÐÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀ» °¡Áø ÇÐÁú¸ð±â¿¡°Ô ¹°·Á¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â ¹ýÁ¤ Àü¿°º´. °©Àڱ⠰í¿ÀÌ ³ª¸ç ¼³»ç¿Í ±¸Åä-¹ßÀÛÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Áö¶ó°¡ ºÎÀ¸¸é¼ ºóÇ÷ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±Þ¼º ¹ßÀÛ¿¡¼ ȸº¹µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÈµÇ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶§¶§·Î Àç¹ßµÈ´Ù. 3ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(Plasmodium vivax), ³Çü¿øÃæ(P. ovale), 4ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(P. malariae), ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ(P. falcifarum)ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ¿øÃæÀÌ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¾î´À Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡¼³ª ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ¿© ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Çð(heme)À» ¼ÒÈÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÈ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ »ö¼Ò°¡ ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. À̵éÀº Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸Á»ó³»Çǰ迡 ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö¶óºñ´ë¿Í °£ºñ´ë ¹× ºñ´ëµÈ Àå±â¿Í »À¼ÓÁú¿¡ »ö¼Ò Ä§ÂøÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ´Â ÆóºÎÁ¾À̳ª ÆÄÁ¾¼ºÇ÷°ü³»ÀÀ°íÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ¼îÅ©·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | reproduction | ÇÑ±Û | »ý½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°°³Ã¼°¡ ÀÚ±â¿Í ¶È°°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ »õ·Î¿î »ý¹°°³Ã¼¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¹°ÀÇ °¢ °³Ã¼´Â ¼ö¸íÀÌ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±×ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÇ ¾î¶² ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý½ÄÀ» ÇàÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ ³º¾Æ À̰ÍÀ» ´ÙÀ½¼¼´ë¿¡ ³²±ä´Ù. À̷μ ±× Á¾¼ÓÀº ¿À·¡ »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý½ÄÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÁøÈÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. À¯¼º »ý½Ä°ú ¹«¼º »ý½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ´Ü¼¼Æ÷ µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼ºÀÇ ±¸º°Àº ¾ø°í, ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ºÐ¿-¹ßÀ°ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ ³º´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¹«¼º»ý½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¼¼Æ÷µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÏÄÆ ¹× ¼öÄÆÀÇ »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ°¡ ºÐÈÇÏ¿© ¾çÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ ³º´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» À¯¼º»ý½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ² |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº üǥ¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» üǥ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. üǥ¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £10% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | five-year survival rate | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À³â»ýÁ¸À² |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. µ¿ÀÏ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ȤÀº Ä¡·á ÈÄ, 5³âÀÌ °æ°ú µÈ µÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¼öÀÇ Ç¥Çö. 2. ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á µÚ¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© 5³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ². Ä¡·á ÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È »ýÁ¸Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü Ä¡À¯µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ESR(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) | ÇÑ±Û | ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°¼Óµµ, Ç÷ħ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÀ°íµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ³ÖÀº Ç÷¾×À» ħ°¿ë À¯¸®°ü¿¡ ³Ö¾î °¡¸¸È÷ ¼¼¿ö µÎ¾úÀ» ¶§ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡¶ó¾É´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 1918³â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀÚ ÆÄ·¹¿ì½ºÀÇ Ã¢¾È¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥, ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁعýÀ¸·Î´Â 1973³â ¿þ½ºÅͱ׷»¹ýÀÇ 1½Ã°£¹ýÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1977³â ±×°ÍÀ» °³Á¤ÇÏ¿© °¢±¹¿¡¼ ¾²µµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1½Ã°£ ÈÄ Ä§°¿ë À¯¸®°ü À§ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷Àå±âµÕÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ mm·Î Àоî, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¼±¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ±× ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö´Â °÷ÀÇ ´«±ÝÀ» Àоî ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ ¶§ÀÇ ½Ç³»¿Âµµ´Â 18~25µµ·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À̺¸´Ù ¿Âµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷ħ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ¸ç, ³·Àº °æ¿ì´Â ´Ê¾îÁø´Ù. Á¤»ó °ªÀº 2~10mm(³²ÀÚ), 3~15mm(¿©ÀÚ)À̸ç 15¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ, 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
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| NRR | net reproduction rate |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r... |
| CSR | central supply room; chart-stimulated recall [test]; Cheyne-Stokes respiration; continued stay revie... |
| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| CM | Cerebral Malaria |
|---|---|
| ECM | Experimental cerebral malaria |
| ART | Assisted Reproduction Techniques |
| ART | assisted reproduction technology |
| Grc | growth and reproduction complex |
| gross reproduction rate | The average number of female children a woman would have if she survived to the end of her childbearing years and if, throughout that period, she were subject to a given set of age-specific fertility rates and a given sex ratio at birth; this rate provides a measure of the replacement fertility of a population in the absence of mortality. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| asexual reproduction | <biology, microbiology> Reproduction in which an organism produces one or more clones of itself, such as by fission or budding. (09 Oct 1997) |
| vegetative reproduction | <biology, microbiology> Reproduction in which an organism produces one or more clones of itself, such as by fission or budding. (09 Oct 1997) |
| reproduction | The production of offspring by organised bodies. Origin: L. Re = again, productio = production (18 Nov 1997) |
| reproduction, asexual | Reproduction without fusion of sex cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reproduction techniques | Methods pertaining to the generation of new individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytogenic reproduction | Reproduction by means of unicellular germ cells; includes both sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction by means of spores. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sexual reproduction | The process where two cells (gametes) fuse to form one hybrid, fertilizedcell, results in a new genome that is different than that of either parent. (09 Oct 1997) |
| somatic reproduction | Asexual reproduction by fission or budding of somatic cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute malaria | A form of malaria that may be intermittent or remittent, consisting of a chill accompanied and followed by fever with its attendant general symptoms, and terminating in a sweating stage; the paroxysms, caused by release of merozoites from infected cells, recur every 48 hours in tertian (vivax or ovale) malaria, every 72 hours in quartan (malariae) malaria, and at indefinite but frequent intervals, usually about 48 hours, in malignant tertian (falciparum) malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| algid malaria | A form of falciparum malaria chiefly involving the gut and other abdominal viscera; gastric algid malaria is characterised by persistent vomiting; dysenteric algid malaria is characterised by bloody diarrheic stools in which enormous numbers of infected red blood cells are found. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autochthonous malaria | Disease acquired by mosquito transmission in an area where malaria regularly occurs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian malaria | <veterinary> Plasmodial infections of domestic and wild birds, transmitted chiefly by culicine mosquitoes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign tertian malaria | <disease, microbiology> A type of malaria caused by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax, it isthe most common form of the disease, is rarely fatal but is the most difficult to cure, and is characterised by fevers that typically occur every other day. (11 Nov 1997) |
| bilious remittent malaria | A form of falciparum malaria characterised by bilious vomiting, bilious diarrhoea, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
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