| ¿µ¹® | patent ductus arteriosus | ÇÑ±Û | µ¿¸Æ°ü°³Á¸Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. žư¡ ¹î¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ È帧ÀÌ Ãâ»ýÈÄÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. žƴ ȣÈíÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ê¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¾×À» ´ÜÁö »ê¸ðÀÇ Ç÷¾×¿¡¼¸¸ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ê¸ðÀÇ Àڱõ¿¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ žÆÀÇ ¹è²ÅÁ¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°£ »êÈÇ÷¾×Àº °£¿¡¼ Á¤¸Æ°ü(ductus venosus)À» °ÅÄ£µÚ ½ÉÀå¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀå¿¡ À̸£¸¥ Ç÷¾×Àº ÀϺδ ¿À¸¥½É¹æ¿¡¼ °ð¹Ù·Î ¿Þ½É¹æÀ¸·Î °¡¼ ´Ù½Ã Á½ɽÇÀ» °ÅÄ£µÚ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÏ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸, ÀϺδ ¿ì½É¹æ¿¡¼ ¿ì½É½Ç, ±×¸®°í ¿ì½É½Ç¿¡¼ Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Á¤»óÃâ»ê¾Æ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. À̶§ Æó´Â Àڱó»¿¡¼´Â È£ÈíÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÆóÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÇ°í, µû¶ó¼ Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °Ç³Ê°£ Ç÷¾×Àº Æó¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í µ¿¸Æ°ü(ductus arteriosus)À» ÅëÇØ °ð¹Ù·Î µ¿¸Æ¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ÀÌ·± žÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯Àº Ãâ»ýÈÄ È£ÈíÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Ãâ»ý ÈÄÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À¸·Î ¹Ù²î°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì žƼøÈ¯¿¡¼¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á¤¸Æ°ü°ú µ¿¸Æ°üÀº ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ¸·È÷°Ô µÇ°í, ¿ì½É¹æ¿¡¼ Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î È帣´ø Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯Àº ¾ø¾îÁø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó žƼøÈ¯¿¡¼¸¸ À¯ÁöµÇ´Â µ¿¸Æ°üÀÌ ¸·È÷Áö ¾Ê´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇϴµ¥, ÁÖ·Î ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, ȤÀº ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿° µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì¸¦ µ¿¸Æ°ü°³Á¸ÁõÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£°í, ½ÉÀåÀº ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ È帧À» ºÎ´ãÇØ¾ß ÇϹǷΠÀÏÂï ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç(cardiac failure)¿¡ ºüÁö±â ½±´Ù. ¿·ÁÀÖ´Â µ¿¸Æ°üÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀ¸¸é, Áõ»óÀÌ °¡º¿ö ´Ê°Ô Ä¡·áÇØµµ µÇÁö¸¸, Å« µ¿¸Æ°ü°³Á¸ÁõÀº ºü¸¥ ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϺο¡¼´Â ÀúÀý·Î ¸·È÷±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malaria | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, ÇÐÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀ» °¡Áø ÇÐÁú¸ð±â¿¡°Ô ¹°·Á¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â ¹ýÁ¤ Àü¿°º´. °©Àڱ⠰í¿ÀÌ ³ª¸ç ¼³»ç¿Í ±¸Åä-¹ßÀÛÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Áö¶ó°¡ ºÎÀ¸¸é¼ ºóÇ÷ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±Þ¼º ¹ßÀÛ¿¡¼ ȸº¹µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÈµÇ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶§¶§·Î Àç¹ßµÈ´Ù. 3ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(Plasmodium vivax), ³Çü¿øÃæ(P. ovale), 4ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(P. malariae), ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ(P. falcifarum)ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ¿øÃæÀÌ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¾î´À Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡¼³ª ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ¿© ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Çð(heme)À» ¼ÒÈÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÈ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ »ö¼Ò°¡ ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. À̵éÀº Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸Á»ó³»Çǰ迡 ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö¶óºñ´ë¿Í °£ºñ´ë ¹× ºñ´ëµÈ Àå±â¿Í »À¼ÓÁú¿¡ »ö¼Ò Ä§ÂøÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ´Â ÆóºÎÁ¾À̳ª ÆÄÁ¾¼ºÇ÷°ü³»ÀÀ°íÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ¼îÅ©·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | incubation period, latent stage | ÇÑ±Û | Àẹ±â, ¹è¾ç±â°£ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ü³»¿¡ ħÀÔ(°¨¿°)ÇÑ ÈÄ ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¹ßº´ÇÒ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£. º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ±× ³»¿ëÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¿¹ÄÁ´ë ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ´Â ħÀÔÇÑ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÀÎü ³»¿¡¼ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ´Ü°è±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÑ ÈÄ ¹ßº´Çϰí, ÀåÆ¼Çª½º´Â ħÀÔÇÑ º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ö±îÁö ¹ø½ÄÀ» ÇØ¾ß ¹ßº´Çϸç, ÆÄ»ódzÀº ħÀÔÇÑ º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇÑ µ¶¼Ò°¡ ³ú½Å°æ¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº º´ÀÌ¶óµµ Ä§ÀÔÇÑ º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ ¾çÀ̳ª µ¶·Â, °¨¿°µÈ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º µî¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. º¸Åë Àẹ±â¿¡´Â º´Àû ¡Èİ¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â µÎÅë-½Ä¿åºÎÁø-Çö±âÁõ-ºÒÄè°¨°ú °°Àº Àü±¸Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. º¸¿Â±â°£, ¹è¾ç±â°£, ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±â°£. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
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| IP | icterus praecox; imaging plate; immune precipitate; immunoblastic plasma; immunoperoxidase technique... |
| AERP | antegrade effective refractory period; atrial effective refractory period |
| ARP | absolute refractory period; American Registry of Pathologists; anticipated recovery path; apolipopro... |
| LP | labile peptide; labile protein; laboratory procedure; lactic peroxidase; lamina propria; laryngophar... |
| CM | Cerebral Malaria |
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| ECM | Experimental cerebral malaria |
| PDA | Patent Ductus Arteriosus |
| PFO | Patent Foramen Ovale |
| PEP | 1/pre-ejection period |
| patent | 1. 2. Open to public perusal; said of a document conferring some right or privilege; as, letters patent. See Letters patent, under 3d Letter. 3. Appropriated or protected by letters patent; secured by official authority to the exclusive possession, control, and disposal of some person or party; patented; as, a patent right; patent medicines. "Madder . . . In King Charles the First's time, was made a patent commodity." (Mortimer) 4. <botany> Spreading; forming a nearly right angle with the steam or branch; as, a patent leaf. Patent leather, a varnished or lacquered leather, used for boots and shoes, and in carriage and harness work. Patent office, a government bureau for the examination of inventions and the granting of patents. Patent right. The exclusive right to an invention, and the control of its manufacture. The right, granted by the sovereign, of exclusive control of some business of manufacture, or of the sale of certain articles, or of certain offices or prerogatives. Patent rolls, the registers, or records, of patents. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| patent blue V | A sulfonated triphenylmethane dye reduced and decolorised with zinc and acetic acid to produce a stable solution; used to demonstrate haemoglobin peroxidase. Synonym: patent blue V. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patent ductus arteriosus | <cardiology, embryology, paediatrics> A condition where the normal channel between the pulmonary artery and the aorta fails to close at birth. In normal foetal circulation the blood bypasses the pulmonary circuit since oxygen and nutrients are acquired through the placenta. After birth, this channel normally closes in response to ventilation of the lungs. Those who are affected may demonstrate poor growth, shortness of breath and rapid respiratory rate. Diagnosis is by echocardiogram and treatment involves the use of indomethacin to stimulate ductus arteriosus closure. Surgical ligation will be required in those cases unresponsive to medical management. (27 Sep 1997) |
| patent medicine | A medicine, usually originally patented, advertised to the public. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ductus arteriosus, patent | Abnormal persistence of an open lumen in the ductus arteriosus after birth, the direction of flow being from the aorta to the pulmonary artery, resulting in recirculation of arterial blood through the lungs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erecto-patent | 1. <botany> Having a position intermediate between erect and patent, or spreading. 2. <entomology> Standing partially spread and erect; said of the wings of certain insects. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ureteric branches of the patent part of umbilical artery | <anatomy, artery> Supplies pelvic portion of ureter. Synonym: rami ureterici partis patentis arteriae umbilicale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leuco patent blue | A sulfonated triphenylmethane dye reduced and decolorised with zinc and acetic acid to produce a stable solution; used to demonstrate haemoglobin peroxidase. Synonym: patent blue V. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute malaria | A form of malaria that may be intermittent or remittent, consisting of a chill accompanied and followed by fever with its attendant general symptoms, and terminating in a sweating stage; the paroxysms, caused by release of merozoites from infected cells, recur every 48 hours in tertian (vivax or ovale) malaria, every 72 hours in quartan (malariae) malaria, and at indefinite but frequent intervals, usually about 48 hours, in malignant tertian (falciparum) malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| algid malaria | A form of falciparum malaria chiefly involving the gut and other abdominal viscera; gastric algid malaria is characterised by persistent vomiting; dysenteric algid malaria is characterised by bloody diarrheic stools in which enormous numbers of infected red blood cells are found. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autochthonous malaria | Disease acquired by mosquito transmission in an area where malaria regularly occurs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian malaria | <veterinary> Plasmodial infections of domestic and wild birds, transmitted chiefly by culicine mosquitoes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign tertian malaria | <disease, microbiology> A type of malaria caused by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax, it isthe most common form of the disease, is rarely fatal but is the most difficult to cure, and is characterised by fevers that typically occur every other day. (11 Nov 1997) |
| bilious remittent malaria | A form of falciparum malaria characterised by bilious vomiting, bilious diarrhoea, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malaria | In humans, the set of diseases caused by infection by the protozoans Plasmodium vivax causing the tertian type, P. Malariae the quartan type and P. Falciparum the quotidian or irregular type of disease, the names referring to the frequency of fevers. The fevers occur when the merozoites are released from the erythrocytes. The organisms are transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. (18 Nov 1997) |
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