| ¿µ¹® | radiation dose | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ ä¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀÇ Ã¼³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dose | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ¶Ç´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰųª º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â ºÐ·®. 2. ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. Áï, ¹æ»ç¼±·®À̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ±× Á¡ ±Ùó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû È¿°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°Ô¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °øÅëÀΠôµµ·Î¼ »ý°¢µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶óµå(rad)·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí¼ö·®, ·»Æ®°Õ(R)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶»ç ¼±·®, ·½(rem)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼±·® ´ç·®À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¾´´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | skin dose | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺμ±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °øÁß¼±·®À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â 1Â÷¹æ»ç¼±°ú ÈĹæ»ê¶õÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2. ÇǺο¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¼±·®. |
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| ID | identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ... |
|---|---|
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| MHD | maintenance hemodialysis; mean hemolytic dose; mental health department; minimum hemolytic dilution;... |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HMO | Health Maintenance Organization |
|---|---|
| M | P)-maintenance |
| MHD | Maintenance hemodialysis |
| MWT | Maintenance of Wakefulness Test |
| MM | Methadone Maintenance |
| maintenance dose | In chemotherapy, systematic dosage at a level that maintains protection against exacerbation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| air quality maintenance area | Specific populated area where air quality is a problem for one or more pollutants (Portland-Vancouver, Salem, Eugene-Springfield, Medford-Ashland). (05 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| maintenance | The upkeep of property or equipment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maintenance and engineering, hospital | Hospital department whose primary function is the upkeep and supervision of the buildings and grounds and the maintenance of hospital physical plant and equipment which requires engineering expertise. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maintenance drug therapy | In chemotherapy, systematic dosage at a level that maintains protection against exacerbation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maintenance medication | Medication taken to stabilise an illness or symptoms of illness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maintenance therapy | Extended drug therapy, usually at a diminished dose, administered after a disease has been brought under control. Maintenance therapy is utilised when a complete cure is not possible, and a disease is likely to recur if therapy is halted. (09 Oct 1997) |
| maintenance treatment | Treatment given for a period of months or years to maintain remission and eliminate any residual leukaemic cells in the body, usually for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. (13 Nov 1997) |
| corpus luteum maintenance | Physiologic and biochemical factors that maintain an actively functioning corpus luteum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pregnancy maintenance | Physiological mechanisms that sustain the state of pregnancy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| health maintenance organization | A comprehensive prepaid system of health care with emphasis on the prevention and early detection of disease, and continuity of care.HMOs may be nonprofit or profit-making ventures, and along with PPOs and managed care plans have come to define the U.S. Health care scene. HMOs generally offer a package of services; however, the choice of physician is frequently limited to those working within the HMO. (05 Mar 2000) |
| health maintenance organizations | Organised systems for providing comprehensive prepaid health care that have five basic attributes: 1) provide care in a defined geographic area; 2) provide or ensure delivery of an agreed-upon set of basic and supplemental health maintenance and treatment services; 3) provide care to a voluntarily enrolled group of persons; 4) require their enrollees to use the services of designated providers; and 5) receive reimbursement through a predetermined, fixed, periodic prepayment made by the enrollee without regard to the degree of services provided. (12 Dec 1998) |
| absorbed dose | The amount of energy absorbed per unit mass of irradiated material at the target site; in radiation therapy, the former unit for absorbed dose is the rad; the current (S.I.) unit is the gray. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air dose | The radiation dose, expressed in roentgens, delivered at a point in free air. Synonym: air dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone marrow dose | The cumulative dose to the blood-forming organ from therapeutic or nuclear fallout irradiation; the presumed leukemogenic dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| booster dose | A dose given at some time after an initial dose to enhance the effect, said usually of antigens for the production of antibodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
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