| ¿µ¹® | memory | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¾ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö°¢, Àλó, °ü³äÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Á¤½Å±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀλóÀ̳ª °æÇèÀ» ÀÇ½Ä ¼Ó¿¡ °£Á÷Çϰųª ´Ù½Ã »ý°¢ÇØ ³»´Â °Í. Áï, »ç¶÷ÀÌ °æÇèÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶² ÇüÅ·Π°£Á÷µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ÈÄ¿¡ Àç»ý ¶Ç´Â ÀçÀνÄ-À籸¼ºµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÅüÀû ½À°ü ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ µî ±â°èÀû ±â¾ïµµ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̿¡¼ÀÇ ±â¾ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±â¾ï°úÁ¤¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ´Ü°è¸¦ ³ª´©¾î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±â¾ïÀº ÇöÀç üÇèÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀüºÎÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ³²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ưº°È÷ ÀλóÀûÀ̾ú´ø °Í¸¸ÀÌ ±â¾ïµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±â¾ï¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ¿òÁ÷¿©¼ ÇÏ´Â ´Éµ¶Àû ±â¾ï°ú º°·Î ±â¾ïÇÒ Àϵµ ¾øÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ¼öµ¿Àû ±â¾ïÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î³ª ¼öÇаø½ÄÀ» ¿½ÉÈ÷ ¾Ï±âÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̰í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ±»ÀÌ ¿Ü·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥µµ ¸ð¸£´Â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀÇ CM¼ÛÀ» Èï¾ó°Å¸®°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¼ú(CT: computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µî ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ºÒ¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¼³Ä¡ºñ¿Í ±× ½Ã¼úºñ°¡ ºñ½Î´Ù´Âµ¥ °¡Àå Å« ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÚ±â°ø¸í |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î MRI=Magnetic Resonance Imaging ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ(CT=computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é(plane)¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþ½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÚÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| B1 | induced field in magnetic resonance imaging; radiofrequency magnetic field in nuclear magnetic reson... |
|---|---|
| B0 | constant magnetic field in nuclear magnetic resonance |
| Bo | constant magnetic field in a magnetic resonance scanner |
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| AMS | ablepharon-microstomia syndrome; acute mountain sickness; adenosylmethionine synthetase; aggravated ... |
| AAMI | Age-Associated Memory Impairment |
|---|---|
| LTM | Long-Term Memory |
| MQ | Memory Quotient |
| RBMT | Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test |
| STM | Short-Term Memory |
| affect memory | The emotional element recurring whenever a significant experience is recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anterograde memory | Memory for that which occurred after an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| remote memory | Memory for events of long ago as opposed to recent events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde memory | Memory for that which occurred before an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory | Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory cell | <immunology> Cells of the immune system that do not respond immediately when it first encounters an antigen but facilitates the more rapid secondary response when the antigen is encountered on a subsequent occasion. The long lasting immune memory is humoral and resides in B-cells, although it appears that persistence of the antigen may be essential. T-cell memory is shorter. (14 Oct 1997) |
| memory disorder | Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression or in the recall of an impression. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory loop | An electronic device for retrieving data that had been stored and/or displayed upon the oscilloscope at an earlier time; used for reviewing electrical events immediately preceding a specific disturbance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory span | The maximum number of items recalled after a single presentation (auditory or visual). (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory T-cell | A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| memory trace | See: engram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screen memory | In psychoanalysis, a consciously tolerable memory that unwittingly serves as a cover for another associated memory which would be emotionally painful if recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective memory | <psychology> Reception or retrieval of only some of the events in an experience. (05 Mar 2000) |
| senile memory | Memory that is good for remote events, often in contrast to current events; characteristically seen in aged or demented persons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short-term memory | <psychology> Temporary storage of information for a few seconds to hours, as opposed to long-term memory which refers to material stored for days, years, or a lifetime. (12 Dec 1998) |
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