| ¿µ¹® | operation | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺγª Á¡¸·, ±âŸÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ÀÇ·á ±â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¸£°Å³ª °°Å³ª Á¶ÀÛÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿© º´À» °íÄ¡´Â ÀÏ. ÇǸ¦ ³»¸ç ÇÏ´Â °üÇ÷Àû ¼ö¼ú°ú, ÇǸ¦ ³»Áö ¾Ê°í ÇÏ´Â ¹«Ç÷Àû ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÇÇÐÀº ¿Ü°ú¼ö¼ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ü³»¿¡ µé¾î°£ À̹°À̳ª ü³»¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °í¸§ °°Àº °ÍÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÃÖÃÊ¿´´Ù°í ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. º»°ÝÀûÀÎ ¿Ü°ú¼ö¼úÀº 1846³â ¸» Ä¡°úÀÇ»çÀÎ W.T.G. ¸ðÅÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¡Å׸£ ÈíÀÔ¸¶Ãë¹ýÀÇ ¹ß¸í°ú 1867³â J. ¸®½ºÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹«±Õ¹ýÀÇ È®¸³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ²ú´Â ¹° ¶Ç´Â Áõ±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼ö¼ú±â±¸ÀÇ ¸ê±Õ¹ýÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇϰí, ¼ö¼ú ºÎÀ§³ª ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼Òµ¶ÀÌ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î½á ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀÌ ±â´ëµÇ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç¿¡¼´Â ¿Ü°úÀÇÀÇ ¸Þ½º°¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿µ¿ªÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¿Ü°ú¿µ¿ªÀÌ ³Ð¾îÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ¿Ü°ú¼ö¼ú¿¡µµ ºÐȰ¡ ÀϾ ÇØ´ç¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àü¹®È°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| Op, op. | Operation; ¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|
| VSD | Ventricular Septal Defect ? Types of VSD 1. Subpulmonic(=... |
| BI | background interval; bacterial or bactericidal index; base-in [prism]; basilar impression; Billroth ... |
| BII | beat inclusion index; Billroth II [operation]; butanol-insoluble iodine |
| BOR | basal optic root; before time of operation; bowels open regularly; branchio-oto-renal [syndrome] |
| ASO | Arterial switch operation |
|---|---|
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| SLO | Second look operation |
| SHAM | Sham operation |
| SH | sham operation |
| magnet | 1. The loadstone; a species of iron ore (the ferrosoferric or magnetic ore, Fe3O4) which has the property of attracting iron and some of its ores, and, when freely suspended, of pointing to the poles; called also natural magnet. "Dinocrates began to make the arched roof of the temple of Arsinoe all of magnet, or this loadstone." (Holland) "Two magnets, heaven and earth, allure to bliss, The larger loadstone that, the nearer this." (Dryden) 2. <physics> A bar or mass of steel or iron to which the peculiar properties of the loadstone have been imparted; called, in distinction from the loadstone, an artificial magnet. An artificial magnet, produced by the action of a voltaic or electrical battery, is called an electromagnet. <physics> Field magnet, a magnet used for producing and maintaining a magnetic field; used especially of the stationary or exciting magnet of a dynamo or electromotor in distinction from that of the moving portion or armature. Origin: OE. Magnete, OF. Magnete, L. Magnes, -etis, Gr. A magnet, metal that looked like silver, prop, Magnesian stone, fr. Gr, a country in Thessaly. Cf. Magnesia, Manganese. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| magnet reaction | A reaction seen in an animal deprived of its cerebellum; when the animal is placed upon its back and the head strongly flexed, the four limbs become flexed in all their joints. Due to stimulation of receptors in the deep layers of the skin, light pressure made upon a toe-pad with the finger causes reflex contraction of the limb extensors; the limb is thus pressed gently against the finger, and when the finger is withdrawn slightly, the experimenter has the sensation that his finger is raising the limb or drawing it out as by a magnet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnet reflex | A reaction seen in an animal deprived of its cerebellum; when the animal is placed upon its back and the head strongly flexed, the four limbs become flexed in all their joints. Due to stimulation of receptors in the deep layers of the skin, light pressure made upon a toe-pad with the finger causes reflex contraction of the limb extensors; the limb is thus pressed gently against the finger, and when the finger is withdrawn slightly, the experimenter has the sensation that his finger is raising the limb or drawing it out as by a magnet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superconducting magnet | A magnet whose coils are cooled, usually with liquid helium, to a temperature at which the metal becomes superconducting, effectively removing all electrical resistance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abbe operation | Use of an Abbe flap in plastic surgery of the lips. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arie-Pitanguy operation | A procedure to reduce a large breast by a lozenge-shaped resection of tissue from its inferior pole. Synonym: Arie-Pitanguy mammaplasty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arlt's operation | Transplantation of the eyelashes back from the edge of the lid in trichiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial switch operation | Operation for complete transposition of the great arteries; the most common way to repair this defect consists of switching the aorta and pulmonary arteries and implanting the coronary arteries into the neoaorta (the original pulmonary artery). (05 Mar 2000) |
| Baldy's operation | An obsolete operation for retrodisplacement of the uterus, consisting of bringing the round ligaments through the perforated broad ligaments and attaching them to each other and to the back of the uterus. Synonym: Webster's operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ball's operation | Division of the sensory nerve trunks supplying the anus, for relief of pruritus ani. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Barkan's operation | Goniotomy for congenital glaucoma under direct observation of the anterior chamber angle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bassini's operation | An operation for an inguinal hernia repair; after reduction of the hernia, the sac is twisted, ligated, and cut off, then a new inguinal canal is made by uniting the edge of the internal oblique muscle to the inguinal ligament, placing on this the cord, and covering the latter by the external oblique muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Baudelocque's operation | An incision through the posterior cul-de-sac of the vagina for the removal of the ovum, in extrauterine pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Belsey Mark IV operation | A transthoracic anti-reflux procedure; it restores a 3 to 4 cm length of intraabdominal oesophagus, maintains a narrow diameter of the distal oesophagus by a gastric fundoplication. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Billroth's i operation | <procedure, surgery> The excision of the pylorus with end-to-end anastomosis of the stomach and the duodenum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| magnet operation |
removal of a fragment of steel or iron from the eyeball by means of a powerful magnet.
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