| 영문 | itch, pruritus | 한글 | 가려움 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 긁고 싶어지는 일종의 불쾌한 감각. 가려움을 느끼는 특수한 수용기관이 있는 것은 아니고, 피부의 통각을 느끼는 말단 신경의 가벼운 흥분에 의한 것. 곧, 피부의 표층, 표피에 분포하는 통각을 느끼는 신경말단에, 비교적 가벼운 기계적 또는 화학적 자극을 가할 때 일어난다. ‘근지러움’이 일과성인데 대하여 ‘가려움’은 지속성이다. 가려움은 아주 다양한 원인으로 나타나며, 단순히 심리적인 불안으로도 가려움증이 나타날 수 있다. 그러나, 대개 생리학적으로 히스타민의 과다작용으로 나타나는 것으로 보이며, 치료는 원인치료와 함께 항히스타민제의 복용이다. 옛 용어: 소양감 |
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| MAD | Major Antigenic Determinant |
|---|---|
| MAD | major affective disorder; mandibulo-acral dysplasia; maximum allowable dose; methylandrostenediol; m... |
| mAD, MADA | muscle adenylate deaminase; myoadenylate deaminase |
| Mad | Mothers Against Dpp |
|---|---|
| MAD | Multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction |
| MAD | multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion |
| mad itch | A highly contagious herpes virus infection affecting the central nervous system of swine, cattle, dogs, cats, rats, and other animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| mad | 1. A slattern. 2. The name of a female fairy, especially. The queen of the fairies; and hence, sometimes, any fairy. Origin: Cf. W. Mad a male child, a boy. 1. Disordered in intellect; crazy; insane. "I have heard my grandsire say full oft, Extremity of griefs would make men mad." (Shak) 2. Excited beyond self-control or the restraint of reason; inflamed by violent or uncontrollable desire, passion, or appetite; as, to be mad with terror, lust, or hatred; mad against political reform. "It is the land of graven images, and they are mad upon their idols." (Jer. 1. 88) "And being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities." (Acts xxvi. 11) 3. Proceeding from, or indicating, madness; expressing distraction; prompted by infatuation, fury, or extreme rashness. "Mad demeanor." "Mad wars destroy in one year the works of many years of peace." (Franklin) "The mad promise of Cleon was fulfilled." (Jowett (Thucyd)) 4. Extravagant; immoderate. "Be mad and merry." "Fetching mad bounds." . 5. Furious with rage, terror, or disease; said of the lower animals; as, a mad bull; especially, having hydrophobia; rabid; as, a mad dog. 6. Angry; out of patience; vexed; as, to get mad at a person. 7. Having impaired polarity; applied to a compass needle. Like mad, like a mad person; in a furious manner; as, to run like mad. To run mad. To become wild with excitement. To run wildly about under the influence of hydrophobia; to become affected with hydrophobia. To run mad after, to pursue under the influence of infatuation or immoderate desire. "The world is running mad after farce." . Origin: AS. Gemd, gemad, mad; akin to OS. Gemd foolish, OHG. Gameit, Icel. Meia to hurt, Goth. Gamaids weak, broken. <zoology> An earthworm. Alternative forms: made. Origin: AS. Maa; akin to D. & G. Made, Goth. Mapa, and prob. To E. Moth. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| mad-apple | <botany> See Eggplant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mad cow disease | A new disease of cattle, first reported in 1986 in Great Britain, characterised clinically by apprehensive behaviour, hyperesthesia, and ataxia and histopathologically by spongiform changes in the gray-matter neuropil of the brain stem; it is thought to be caused by an agent, possibly a prion, similar to that observed as the cause of scrapie. Synonym: mad cow disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mad Hatter syndrome | <syndrome> Gastrointestinal and central nervous system manifestations of chronic mercury poisoning, including stomatitis, diarrhoea, ataxia, tremor, hyperreflexia, sensorineural impairment, and emotional instability; previously seen in workers in lead manufacturing who put mercury-containing materials in their mouths to make them more pliable. Origin: fr. Char. In Alice in Wonderland (05 Mar 2000) |
| azo itch | Itching that occurs among workers in azo dyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| baker's itch | An eruption on the hands and arms of bakers due to an allergic reaction to flour or other substances handled, or to the grain itch mite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| barber's itch | Tinea of the beard, occurring as a follicular infection or as a granulomatous lesion; the primary lesions are papules and pustules. Synonym: barber's itch, folliculitis barbae, ringworm of beard, tinea sycosis, trichophytosis barbae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bath itch | Itching produced by inadequate rinsing off of soap or by overdrying of skin from excessive bathing. Synonym: bath itch, pruritus balnea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Malabar itch | An eruption consisting of a number of concentric rings of overlapping scales forming papulosquamous patches scattered over the body; it occurs in tropical climates and is caused by the fungus Trichophyton concentricum. Synonym: herpes desquamans, Malabar itch, Oriental ringworm, scaly ringworm, tinea tropicalis, Tokelau ringworm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grain itch | A cutaneous eruption occasionally noted in farmers and grain handlers, caused by the action of the mite Pyemotes ventricosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rice itch | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma japonicum. It is endemic in the far east and affects the bowel, liver, and spleen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| grocer's itch | A vesicular dermatitis seen in grocers and bakers who handle sugar or flour; caused by a mite of the genus Glycophagus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ground itch | Cutaneous larva migrans caused by larvae of hookworms. Synonym: ancylostoma dermatitis, ancylostomiasis cutis, coolie itch, dew itch, ground itch, swamp itch, swimmer's itch, toe itch, water itch, water sore. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ground itch anaemia | Anaemia associated with hookworm disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| warehouseman's itch | Eczema of the hands from handling irritating substances. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|