| 영문 | peritoneal dialysis | 한글 | 복막투석 |
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| 설명 | 투석이란, 혈액내에 존재하는 노폐물을 콩팥외의 다른 방법으로 제거하는 것을 말한다. 정상적으로 신장은 몸속에 싸인 노폐물을 소변으로 배설하는 역할을 하지만, 만성콩팥기능상실 때 노폐물은 몸 밖으로 나갈 수 없게 되고 체내에 쌓여서 이상을 가져온다. 복막투석에는 간간히 혈액투석과 같이 시행하는 간헐적복막투석이 있고, 항상 환자가 착용하는 Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis(CAPD)가 있다.(그림 P-8) |
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| 영문 | macrophages, phagocyte | 한글 | 포식세포, 큰포식세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 큰 단핵 세포로서 림프절이나 혹은 다른 여러 기관에 분포하며, 침범한 병균이나, 바이러스가 들어간 병든 세포등을 잡아먹고 이를 분해하는 기능을 가지고 있다. 따라서 면역현상에 관여하는 세포 인데, 그 크기가 커서 큰포식세포로 불린다. 2. 동물체 내에서 이물체를 처리하는 세포의 총칭. 이물체란 기생체(세균-균류-바이러스)와 비생물체(먼지-매연-가시 등)와 자체의 노화 세포이다. 이물체가 포식세포보다 작을 때는 식세포는 이것을 포식하며, 클 때는 다수의 포식세포가 이를 포위한다. 이물체는 식세포내 효소에 의해 분해되는 경우가 많은데 분해가 불가능한 경우에는 포식세포가 작은 덩어리로 되어 이물체를 체내에서 격리하기도 하고 체표에서 밖으로 방출하기도 한다. 큰포식세포는 모든 다세포 동물에 존재한다. 원생동물은 개체 자체가 포식세포(먹이를 섭취할 때)이다. 해면동물 위강 내면의 편모세포(깃세포), 강장동물과 편형동물의 소화강 상피세포에도 포식세포가 있다. |
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| CMA | Canadian Medical Association; Certified Medical Assistant; chronic metabolic acidosis; cow's milk al... |
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| CAPD | Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CCPD | Continous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis |
| DPL | Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage |
| IPD | Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis |
| MPM | Mouse peritoneal macrophages |
|---|---|
| M phi | Murine peritoneal macrophages |
| PEM | Peritoneal exudate macrophages |
| PM | Peritoneal macrophages |
| RPM | resident peritoneal macrophages |
| macrophages, peritoneal | Mononuclear phagocytes derived from bone marrow precursors but resident in the peritoneum. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| macrophages, alveolar | Round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs. They ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| system of macrophages | A widely distributed collection of both free and fixed macrophages derived from bone marrow precursor cells by way of monocytes; their substantial phagocytic activity is mediated by immunoglobulin and the serum complement system. In both connective and lymphoid tissue, they may occur as free and fixed macrophages; in the sinusoids of the liver, as Kupffer cells; in the lung, as alveolar macrophages; and in the nervous system, as microglia. Synonym: system of macrophages. (05 Mar 2000) |
| panniculitis, peritoneal | Condition of the peritoneum, most commonly of the mesentery, but also of the omentum, characterised by tissue thickening, alteration of fat cells, infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, and fibrosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| greater peritoneal cavity | The space enclosed by the peritoneum. It is divided into two portions, the greater sac and the lesser sac or omental bursa, which lies behind the stomach. The two sacs are connected by the foramen of winslow, or epiploic foramen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peritoneal | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the peritoneum. Origin: Cf. F. Peritoneal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| peritoneal button | A device used to drain ascitic fluid to subcutaneous space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peritoneal cavity | The space enclosed by the peritoneum. It is divided into two portions, the greater sac and the lesser sac or omental bursa, which lies behind the stomach. The two sacs are connected by the foramen of winslow, or epiploic foramen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peritoneal dialysis | <nephrology, procedure> In this type of dialysis, a special solution is run through a tube into the peritoneum, a thin tissue that lines the cavity of the abdomen. The bodys waste products are removed through the tube. There are three types of peritoneal dialysis. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), the most common type, needs no machine and can be done at home. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) uses a machine and is usually performed at night when the person is sleeping. Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) uses the same type of machine as CCPD, but is usually done in the hospital because treatment takes longer. Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis may be used to treat people with diabetes who have kidney failure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| peritoneal dialysis, continuous ambulatory | Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peritoneal diseases | Conditions or disorders affecting the peritoneum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peritoneal exudate | A term most commonly used to describe the fluid drained from the peritoneal cavity some time after the injection of an irritant solution. For example: a standard method for obtaining neutrophil leucocytes is to inject intraperitoneally saline with glycogen (to activate complement) and drain off the leucocyte rich peritoneal exudate some hours later. (18 Nov 1997) |
| peritoneal fossae | Depressions or pouches formed between various peritoneal folds; they may be the sites of internal hernias. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peritoneal lavage | Washing out of the peritoneal cavity. The procedure is a diagnostic as well as a therapeutic technique following abdominal trauma or inflammation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peritoneal transfusion | The injection of saline solution or other fluid into the peritoneal cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peritoneal villi | Villi on the surface of the peritoneum. Synonym: villi peritoneales. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Macrophage, Peritoneal, Peritoneal Macrophage
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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