| ¿µ¹® | anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î º¸±ÞÇÏ°í ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¿©·¯ ³ëÆó¹°À» ÄáÆÏÀ̳ª Æó·Î º¸³» ¹è¼³¹°À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀº °¡Àå Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ¾î À̰ÍÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºóÇ÷À̶õ ´ÜÀ§ºÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¤·®ÇÏ¿© ±× ¾çÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¾ç(ÀûÇ÷±¸µîÀûÀ²)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ ºóÇ÷À̶ó ÇÔÀº ³²¼º¿¡¼ Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 14g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 42%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 4,000,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀ̰í, ¿©¼º¿¡¼± Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 12g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 36%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 3,300,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ì¸¦ ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pernicious anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾Ç¼º(»ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϸç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë°³ ¾Ç¼ºÀ̶ó ºÎ¸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÁøÇàµÈ ¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì)À̶ó À̸§ºÙ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ºñŸ¹Î B12°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀûÇ÷±¸»ý¼º¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ°í, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °Å´ëÀû¸ð±¸(megaloblast)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áúº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | aplastic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷À̶õ °ñ¼öÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¶õ »À¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé°ú ¹Ì¼º¼÷ÇÑ Ç÷±¸µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷À» Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â Ç÷±¸ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̰ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ÆÄ±«µÈ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Àç»ýÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á¶ó°í´Â º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ³²ÀÇ °ñ¼ö¸¦ äÃëÇØ¼ À̰Ϳ¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®, ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô À̽ÄÇÏ´Â °ñ¼öÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | iron deficiency anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ö°áÇ̺óÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. öÀº ÀÌ Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î öÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿ª½Ã ÀûÇ÷±¸µµ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ü³»¿¡ öÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¸é ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¶°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¾à 25%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù). öÀúÀå·®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ-°áÇÌ, Ç÷ûö³óµµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°·® »ó½Â, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°Æ÷ȵµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò³óµµ ¶Ç´Â Ç츶ÅäÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º´ëÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ºóÇ÷·Î¼, »ýü ³»¿¡¼ öÀÌ Àå±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °áÇÌµÇ¸ç ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷»ö¼Ò »ý»ê °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾÙ. âÀÚ¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã¶Èí¼ö·® ºÎÁ·, öÀÇ ¼ö¿ä Áõ´ë(À¯¾Æ±â, »çÃá±â, ÀÓ½Å), ö¼Ò½Ç°úÀ×(ÃâÇ÷)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ »çÃá±â¿¡¼ Æó°æ±â±îÁöÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼´Â ¾ó±¼Ã¢¹é, ÇǷΰ¨, ÇǺÎâ¹é, ¼ÕÅé º¯È(½ºÇ¬ ¸ð¾ç) µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±¸° ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼´Â ÇôÀÇ Á¢ÃËÅë, ¹ßÀû, °ÇÁ¶°¨, »ïÅ´°ï¶õÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸé Ç÷¯¸Ó-ºó½¼(Plummer-Vinson)ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ¼Ò°ßÀº Ç÷ûöÀº ÀúÇÏÇϸç, ö°áÇÕ´É·ÂÀÇ »ó½Â, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ÀÛÀºÀûÇ÷±¸¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
|---|---|
| MCV | Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Volume; 80 - 100 fL(= 10-5 L); Æò±ÕÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÀû &n... |
| macro | macrocyte, macrocytic; macroscopic |
| AA | 1) Aortic Arch(= Arcus Aortae)(= AA); ´ëµ¿¸Æ±Ã 2) Aplastic Anemia - Anemia |
| MDS | Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome = Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia = (Id... |
| TSP | HAM)/Tropical spastic paraparesis |
|---|---|
| HAM/TSP | HTLV I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis |
| TPE | Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia |
| TSP | Tropical Spastic Paraparesis |
| TSP/HAM | Tropical Spastic Paraparesis/HTLV-I associated myelopathy |
| macrocytic anaemia tropical | The macrocytic, megaloblastic anaemia of tropical sprue. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anemia | <haematology> Too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, resulting in insufficient oxygen to tissues and organs. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (16 Dec 1997) |
| anaemia, macrocytic | Anaemia characterised by larger than normal erythrocytes, increased mean corpuscular volume (mcv) and increased mean corpuscular haemoglobin (mch). (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrocytic | Enlarged red blood cells (RBCs). Folic acid deficiency is one cause of macrocytic anaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrocytic achylic anaemia | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| macrocytic anaemia | Any anaemia in which the average size of circulating erythrocytes is greater than normal, i.e., the mean corpuscular volume is 94 cu um or more (normal range, 82 to 92 cu um), including such syndromes as pernicious anaemia, sprue, coeliac disease, macrocytic anaemia of pregnancy, anaemia of diphyllobothriasis, and others. Synonym: megalocytic anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrocytic anaemia of pregnancy | An anaemia occurring in pregnancy, related to folate deficiency and characterised by a low level of haemoglobin and a reduced number of erythrocytes, which are larger than normal (macrocytes). (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrocytic hyperchromia | Hyperchromatic macrocythemia; a misnomer inasmuch as the red blood cells are larger than normal, the total amount of haemoglobin per cell is increased, but the percentage of haemoglobin per cell is usually in the normochromic range. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional macrocytic anaemia | Macrocytic, megaloblastic anaemia due to deficiency of either folate or vitamin B12. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paraparesis, tropical spastic | Subacute paralytic myeloneuropathy occurring endemically in tropical areas such as the caribbean, colombia, india, and africa, as well as in the southwestern region of japan; associated with infection by type I human lymphotropic retrovirus (HTLV-I). Toxic nutritional factors have largely been ruled out as the cause of this syndrome, the primary clinical feature of which is progressive weakness of the legs and lower body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sprue, tropical | A malabsorption syndrome occurring in the tropics and subtropics. Protein malnutrition is usually precipitated by the malabsorption, and anaemia due to folic acid deficiency is particularly common. Administration of antibiotics (especially tetracycline) and folic acid usually results in remission. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tropical | 1. Of or pertaining to the tropics; characteristic of, or incident to, the tropics; being within the tropics; as, tropical climate; tropical latitudes; tropical heat; tropical diseases. 2. [From Trope] Rhetorically changed from its exact original sense; being of the nature of a trope; figurative; metaphorical. "The foundation of all parables is some analogy or similitude between the tropical or allusive part of the parable and the thing intended by it." (South) Tropic month. See Lunar month, under Month. Tropic year, the solar year; the period occupied by the sun in passing from one tropic or one equinox to the same again, having a mean length of 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes.0 seconds, which is 20 minutes.3 seconds shorter than the sidereal year, on account of the precession of the equinoxes. Origin: Cf. L. Tropicus of turning, Gr. See Tropic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tropical abscess | <gastroenterology> An area of abscess formation (liquefaction necrosis) in the liver due to infection of the organ with amoebae. See: amoebiasis. (05 Feb 1998) |
| tropical acne | <dermatology> A severe type of acne of the entire trunk, shoulders, upper arms, buttocks, and thighs; occurs in hot, humid climates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tropical anaemia | Various syndromes frequently observed in persons in tropical climates, usually resulting from nutritional deficiencies or hookworm or other parasitic diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
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