| 영문 | lysosome | 한글 | 용해소체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전자현미경으로 여러 형의 세포에서 볼 수 있는 소기관의 일종으로, 여러 가지 가수분해효소를 함유하고 있고, 정상에서는 세포내 소화과정에 관여하고 있다. 세포외계에서 들어온 물질과 결합하여 그 물질들을 용해하는 역할을 하고, 오래된 세포소기관들을 제거하는 역할도 한다. |
||
| 영문 | lysozyme | 한글 | 리소자임 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 동물의 조직, 침, 눈물, 알의 흰자 따위에 들어있는 항균효소의 하나. 세균의 세포벽에 들어 있는 점액다당류 따위를 가수분해함으로써 세균의 감염을 막는 역할을 한다. 식염수에는 녹으나 아세톤, 알코올 따위에서는 침전한다. 1922년 영국의 A. 플레밍이 발견했으며, 그가 분리한 미크로코쿠스 라이소데익틱스(Micrococcus lysodeiktics)라는 세균이 특히 급속히 융해되므로 이것을 리소자임이라 명명했다. 이 효소에는 세균성 질환에 대한 치료효과는 없다. 이와 관련하여 플레밍은 7년 후에 세포벽의 합성저해로 항균성을 나타내는 항생물질 페니실린을 발견했다. 그람양성균 및 일부 그람음성균(대장균, 살모넬라균)의 세포벽을 분해하는 효소로, 뮤라미다아제라고도 한다. 분자량 15,000의 염기성 단백질, 난백, 식물라텍스에 많다. 지라, 콧물, 눈물, 침, 위액, 젖, 조직액 등에 들어 있다. 특히 침의 항균물질로서 중요하다. |
||
| Lyso-PC | lysophosphatidyl phosphatidylcholine |
|---|
| lyso-PA | Lysophosphatidic acid |
|---|---|
| lyso-PAF | Lyso platelet activating factor |
| LysoPC | Lysophophatidylcholine |
| lysoPE | 2-lysophosphatidylethanolamine |
| LysoPS | Lysophosphatidylserine |
| lysoPtdCho | 2-Lysophosphatidylcholine |
| LPC | Lyso-phosphatidyl choline |
|---|
| lyso- | Lysis, dissolution. See: lyo-. Origin: G. Lysis, a loosening (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| lysoamidase | <chemical> A mixture of proteolytic enzymes from pseudomonadaceae; proteinases and phosphomonoesterases; soviet cpd Pharmacological action: anti-infective agent Chemical name: amidase, lyso- (26 Jun 1999) |
| lysocephalin | A lysophosphatidic acid esterified with serine or ethanolamine, i.e., a lysophosphatidylserine or -ethanolamine; analogous to lysolecithin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogen | <microbiology> A bacterial cell whose chromosome contains integrated viral DNA. (15 Oct 1997) |
| lysogenesis | The production of lysins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic | 1. Causing or having the power to cause lysis, as the action of certain antibodies and chemical substances. 2. Pertaining to bacteria in the state of lysogeny. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic bacteria | <microbiology> A bacterium which contains in its genome the DNA of a virus which is lying dormant, passively letting itself be replicated by the bacterium whenever the bacterium replicates its own genome (a lysogenic virus), but able to reactivate and destroy the bacterium at a time of the virus's choosing (becomes a lytic virus). (15 Oct 1997) |
| lysogenic bacterium | A bacterium in the symbiotic condition in which its genome includes the genome (probacteriophage) of a temperate bacteriophage; in occasional instances the probacteriophage dissociates from the bacterial genome, develops into vegetative bacteriophage, and then matures, causing lysis of the respective host bacterium and release into the culture medium of infective temperate bacteriophage, formerly, a pseudolysogenic bacterial strain, i.e., a "carrier" strain of bacteriophage of low infectivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic conversion | <virology> The ability of some phages to survive in a bacterium as a result of the integration of their DNA into the host chromosome. The integrated DNA is termed a prophage. A regulator gene produces a repressor protein that suppresses the lytic activity of the phage, but various environmental factors, such as ultraviolet irradiation may prevent synthesis of the repressor, leading to normal phage development and lysis of the bacterium. The best example of this is bacteriophage lambda. (18 Nov 1997) |
| lysogenic induction | Induction that occurs when prophage is transferred to a nonlysogenic bacterium by conjugation or by transduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic infection | An infective process characterised by the incorporation of the DNA of the infecting phage into the host cell chromosome. Once incorporated, the phage DNA replicates along with the host DNA. The incorporated phage DNA is relatively inactive, thus permitting the host cell to continue fairly normal life processes. (14 Nov 1997) |
| lysogenic pathway | <virology> The method by which a virus becomes a dormant, passive part of its host bacterium's genome (a lysogenic virus), choosing to insert its DNA into the host's and postponing completion of its lytic cycle, at which time it destroys the host and spreads its progeny to infect other bacterial cells (enters the lytic pathway). (09 Oct 1997) |
| lysogenic strain | A strain of bacterium that is infected with a temporate bacteriophage. See: lysogeny. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic virus | <virology> A virus which has the capability to insert its DNA into the genome of the host bacterium for long-term dormancy, so that the bacterium replicates the viral DNA along with its own and passes it to its offspring. The virus is able to choose when it wants to reactivate and finish its lytic cycle, at which time it destroys the host and spreads its progeny to infect other bacterial cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
| lysogenicity | The property of being lysogenic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA-1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Transfers acetate from acetyl CoA to the sn-2-position of 1-alkyl-2-lyso-glycerophosphocholine, forming the substrate for 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.67) Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acopc acetyltransferase, 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-acetyl CoA acetyltransferase, alkyllyso-gp-acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, acetyl-coenzyme a-1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Integrations, Prophage, Prophage Integrations
Synonyms : Lysophosphatidylcholine
Synonyms : Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin Acyltransferase, Lysophospholipase A, Lysophospholipase A1, Lysophospholipase C, Lysophospholipase L2, A, Lysophospholipase, A1, Lysophospholipase, Acyltransferase, Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin, B, Lecithinase, B, Phospholipase
Synonyms : Acids, Lysophosphatidic
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
뮤고짐정30mg - 새창
|
삼공제약 |
A14100281 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
노이짐정30mg - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
A01001671 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
라이짐정30mg - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00301261 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
수도리소짐정30mg - 새창
|
수도약품공업 |
A19200421 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
신일리조짐정30mg - 새창
|
신일제약 |
A20701151 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
다림염화리소짐정30mg - 새창
|
다림바이오텍 |
A11200621 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
이소짐연고50mg - 새창
|
구주제약 |
A27802821 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
사마짐정90mg - 새창
|
삼아제약 |
A06150151 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
슈넬리소짐정90mg - 새창
|
한국슈넬제약 |
A07101491 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
한화염화리소짐정90mg - 새창
|
드림파마 |
A35101331 | Lysozyme Chloride | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| lysogenic |
of or relating to lysogeny capable of producing or undergoing lysis
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| lysogeny |
the condition of a host bacterium that has incorporated a phage into its own genetic material; "when a phage infects a bacterium it can either destroy its host or be incorporated in the host genome in a state of lysogeny"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lysosome |
an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells (especially in leukocytes and liver and kidney cells)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lysozyme |
an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lysogenization |
the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lyso | capable of producing or undergoing lysis |
|---|---|
| lyso | of or relating to lysogeny |
| lyso | the condition of a host bacterium that has incorporated a phage into its own genetic material |
| lyso | the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome |
| lyso | the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome |
| lyso | become integrated into the genome of (a bacterium) |
| lyso | the condition of a host bacterium that has incorporated a phage into its own genetic material |
| lyso | a clear oily brown solution of cresols in soap |
| lyso | an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells (especially in leukocytes and liver and kidney cells) |
| lyso | an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
