| 영문 | lymph | 한글 | 림프 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람몸에 존재하는 체액에는 2가지가 있는데, 하나가 피이고 또 다른 하나가 림프이다. 이 두 가지 모두 사람 몸속에 존재하는 각 세포들에 대해 영양을 공급하고, 대사작용을 하도록 해주며, 이 때 생기는 노폐물을 옮기는 역할을 한다. 피는 골수에서 생성되어 혈관으로 나오게 되면, 심장의 펌프작용으로 전신을 돌아 다니게 된다. 이렇게 해서 동맥으로 들어간 피가 각 기관의 세포에 이르게 되면, 각 세포에서 서로 산소와 영양분을 교환한 뒤, 정맥으로 나오게 된다. 이 때 일부의 체액은 세포 사이사이에 남게 되는데, 이것을 사이질액(interstitial fluid)이라 부르고 이 간질액이 특별한 얇은 림프모세혈관으로 나오게 되면, 이제서야 이 간질액은 림프라고 불리게 된다. 따라서 림프액은 성분은 피와 같다고는 할 수 없지만, 같은 곳에서 기원한다고 볼 수 있다. 림프액의 성분은 피보다는 단백질 성분이 적고, 대신에 지방성분이 많으며, 피속에 있는 적혈구나 혈소판은 없는 대신에 림프구와 단핵구가 많다. 림프관은 혈관계에 의해 이동될 수 없는 너무 고장성의 액체의 이동이나, 소화기관에 의해 넘어온 영양분의 이동에 이용되어진다. 또한 림프를 따라가다 보면 림프절를 만날 수 있는데 이곳에서는 림프구가 많이 존재하여 면역반응을 나타내게 된다. |
||
| CVA | 1) Cardio-Vascular Accident(Attack) 2) Cerebro-Vascular Accident(Attack);... |
|---|---|
| CVD | 1) Cerebro-Vascular Disease; 심장 혈관병(증) = CVA &n... |
| PVD | patient very disturbed; peripheral vascular disease; portal vein dilation; posterior vitreous detach... |
| PVR | peripheral vascular resistance; perspective volume rendering; poliovirus receptor; postvoiding resid... |
| RVR | reduced vascular response; renal vascular resistance; repetitive ventricular response; resistance to... |
| LVSI | lymph vascular space invasion |
|---|---|
| VEGF/VPF | Vascular endothelial growth factor/ vascular permeability factor |
| VPF/VEGF | Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor |
| ALND | Axillary lymph node dissection |
| CLN | Cervical lymph node |
| acute vascular occlusion | <cardiology, surgery> A serious condition that results from the sudden blockage of an artery, usually with a blood clot. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| acute vascular purpura | <dermatology> This relatively rare disorder is characterised by skin purpura, joint pains, abdominal pain and renal disease (glomerulonephritis). Although Henoch-Schonlein purpura or anaphylactoid purpura, is thought to be a immune complex mediated disease, its exact cause is unknown. Its typical benign coarse can, however, include renal failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| articular vascular circle | An anastomosis of vessels encircling a joint. See: articular vascular network. Synonym: circulus articularis vasculosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular vascular network | A vascular rete in the neighborhood of a joint, where such arrangements are common, enabling a collateral circulation by which blood will be supplied distal to the joint regardless of compromises resulting from joint position. Synonym: circulus articularis vasculosus, rete vasculosum articulare, articular network. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular vascular network of elbow | Vascular networks in the region of the elbow, composed of anastomoses between branches of the radial and middle collateral, superior and inferior ulnar collateral, radial recurrent, interosseous recurrent, and recurrent ulnar arteries. Synonym: rete articulare cubiti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular vascular network of knee | An arterial network over the front and sides of the knee, formed by branches of the descending genicular artery, of the five genicular arteries from the popliteal, of the anterior tibial recurrent, and of the fibular circumflex branch of the posterior tibial. Synonym: rete articulare genus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atherosclerotic vascular disease | <cardiology> The progressive narrowing and hardening of the arteries over time. This is known to occur to some degree with aging, but other risk factors that accelerate this process have been identified. These factors include: high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and family history for atherosclerotic disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood-vascular system | The heart and the blood vessels by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vascular | <physiology> Pertaining to blood vessels or indicative of a copious blood supply. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vascular anticoagulant | <protein> Group of calcium-binding proteins that interact with acidic membrane phospholipids in membranes. They contain 4 or 8 repeats of a 61 amino acid domain that folds into 5 a helices. Also known by several other names (e.g. Lipocortins, endonexins), reflecting the history of their discovery in different contexts. See: lipocortin, endonexin I & II, calpactin, p70 and calelectrin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vascular bud | An endothelial sprout arising from a blood vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vascular bundle | Strand of vascular tissue in a plant, composed of xylem and phloem. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vascular cambium | Lateral meristem that forms the secondary tissue and is located between the xylem and phloem. (09 Oct 1997) |
| vascular capacitance | The relationship between the volume of blood contained within a segment of vasculature and the pressure distending the vascular walls over a wide range of pressures and volumes. The veins of the body are not only conduits for the return of blood to the right heart, but they also determine most of the vascular capacitance and contain most of the blood volume. Changes in vascular capacitance provide a quick and effective mechanism for the filling of the right heart, thereby influencing cardiac output. Vascular capacitance is somewhat analogous to vascular resistance but whereas vascular resistance relates to flow through a blood vessel, vascular capacitance relates to the volume contained in it. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vascular cataract | Congenital cataract in which the degenerated lens is replaced with mesodermal tissue. Synonym: cataracta adiposa, cataracta fibrosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|