| ¿µ¹® | contrast | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëÁ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | Â÷À̸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ºñ±³, ´ëºñ. ´ë»ó¹°ÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±ä »çÁø ¶Ç´Â Çʸ§ÀÇ ³óµµ º¯È¿¡ °üÇÑ ½Äº°¿ª. |
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| ¿µ¹® | contrast media | ÇÑ±Û | Á¶¿µÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡ Èñ°Ô ³ª¿À´Â ¹°Áú·Î ´Ü¼ø ¹æ»ç¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÎÀ§¸¦ º¸±âÀ§Çؼ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¹°ÁúÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ±× ºÎºÐÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiotonic, cardiotonic agent | ÇÑ±Û | °½ÉÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°¨½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ½É±Ù¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀå¹ÚÃâ·®À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù. °½É¹è´çü, Æ÷½ºÆ÷µð¿¡½ºÆ®¶ó¾ÆÁ¦ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸° ¥â¼ö¿ëüÀÛ¿ëÁ¦, Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î¼´Â µð°î½Å(digoxine) µîÀÇ µðÁöÅ»¸®½º(digitalis)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alkylating agent | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËųȾ๰ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ÇØ¸¦ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡¸¸ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¸ÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ±×°÷¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°À» °³¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿ùµîÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀ» »¡¸®ÇѴٴ Ư¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ½ÄÀÌ ºü¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé À¯Àü Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ ºü¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù¸é Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºü¸¥ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ °ÅÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Â)½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ´À¸° Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Åü¿¡¼µµ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àִµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¸ð³¶¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¼ÒȰüÀÇ Á¡¸·À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿Í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ñ¼ö ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀÌµé ¼¼Æ÷µµ ÇÔ²² Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÀÔÀ» °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù(±×·¡¼ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Ä¡·á½Ã¿£ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ºüÁö°í ¼ÒȺҷ®ÀÌ Àß ¿Â´Ù). ¾ËĮȾ๰ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â DNA¿Í Á÷Á¢ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anti-inflammatory agent | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦, ¼Ò¿°Á¦, ¿°Áõ¾à |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±¹¼Ò¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â ¾à. ¿°ÁõÀ» °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Â ¾àÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷À» ±äÃà-Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© Àå¾×°ú Á¡¾×ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀ̰í, Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº Ç÷°ü¿¡ ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÃæÇ÷µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿°ÁõÀû º´º¯À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç Áõ¼¼¸¦ ¾ø¾Ø´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼ö·ÅÁ¦-¿ÏÈÁ¦-Áø¾çÁ¦°¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½-ºñ½º¹«Æ®-¾Æ¿¬-³³ÈÇÕ¹°(º´¹Ý-Æä¸£¸¶Åç-¾Æ¿¬È-¿¬´ç µî) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó Ç׿°ÁõÁøÅëÁ¦¿Í Ç׿°ÁõÈ¿¼ÒÁ¦·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. |
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| HOCM | high-osmolar contrast medium; hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
|---|---|
| LP | labile peptide; labile protein; laboratory procedure; lactic peroxidase; lamina propria; laryngophar... |
| DCS | decompression sickness; dense canalicular system; diffuse cortical sclerosis; dorsal column stimulat... |
| OG | Osmolar Gap; 10 mOsm/kg = measured Osm - calculated Osm |
| SMCA | smooth muscle contracting agent; suckling mouse cataract agent |
| UCA | ultrasound contrast agent |
|---|---|
| CA | contrast agent |
| VEC-DIC | Video-enhanced contrast, differential interference contrast |
| LOCM | low osmolality contrast media |
| a | Agent |
low blood pressure
| high osmolar contrast agent | Ionic water-soluble iodinated contrast media. Synonym: high osmolar contrast medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| high osmolar contrast medium | Ionic water-soluble iodinated contrast media. Synonym: high osmolar contrast medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| contrast agent | A substance that is introduced into or around a structure and, because of the difference in absorption of X-rays by the contrast medium and the surrounding tissues, allows radiographic visualisation of the structure. (18 Nov 1997) |
| osmolar | <chemistry> Pertaining to or of the nature of osmosis (= the passage of pure solvent from a solution of lesser to one of greater solute concentration when the two solutions are separated by a membrane which selectively prevents the passage of solute molecules, but is permeable to the solvent). (18 Nov 1997) |
| osmolar concentration | The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| air contrast barium enema | A double contrast enema in which air is introduced after coating of the colon with a dense barium suspension for radiographic study. Synonym: air contrast barium enema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air contrast enema | A double contrast enema in which air is introduced after coating of the colon with a dense barium suspension for radiographic study. Synonym: air contrast barium enema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Allen video enhanced contrast | <procedure> A method for enhancing microscopic images pioneered by R D Allen. The digitised image has the background (an out of focus image of the same microscopic field with comparable unevenness of illumination etc.) subtracted and the contrast expanded to utilise the potential contrast range. Interestingly, it is possible to produce images of objects that are below the theoretical limit of resolution microtubules for example. (18 Nov 1997) |
| barium contrast material | This radiopaque contrast material is either swallowed or given as a enema for the purpose of demonstrating the anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract using X-rays. (27 Sep 1997) |
| radiopaque contrast | A radiopaque substance (for example metal) will be highlighted (appear white) on a plain X-ray. The use of iodine containing radiopaque contrast dyes allow enhancement of the anatomy demonstrable with conventional X-ray. (27 Sep 1997) |
| radiopaque contrast dye | A radiopaque substance (for example metal) will be highlighted (appear white) on a plain X-ray. The use of iodine containing radiopaque contrast dyes allow enhancement of the anatomy demonstrable with conventional X-ray. (27 Sep 1997) |
| radiopaque contrast material | A radiopaque substance (for example metal) will be highlighted (appear white) on a plain X-ray. The use of iodine containing radiopaque contrast dyes allow enhancement of the anatomy demonstrable with conventional X-ray. (27 Sep 1997) |
| phase-amplitude contrast | <microscopy> The separation and recombination of direct vs. Diffracted rays in a light microscope adjusted to Kohler illumination. at the lower focal plane of the condenser there is an annular diaphragm with an opaque central stop. Through this diaphragm rays are focused as a hollow cone onto the specimen. In the back focal plane of the objective there is a conjugate annular diaphragm (phase plate). If here the undiffracted rays are retarded (by a transparent film of proper thickness on the annulus of the phase plate), bright contrast results. If, instead, the phase-delay film is on the central spot, dark contrast results. With either a bright or a dark-contrast phase plate, the annulus is usually coated with a partially absorbing (very thin) film of silver (Zernike method) or carbon soot (Wilska method) to reduce the higher amplitude (intensity) of the undiffracted rays. (05 Aug 1998) |
| phase contrast | <microscopy> An optical method devised by F. Zernike for converting the focused image of a phase object (one with differences in refractive index or optical path but not in absorbance), which ordinarily is not visible in focus, into an image with good contrast. (05 Aug 1998) |
| phase-contrast microscope | <instrument> A specially constructed microscope that has a special condenser and objective containing a phase-shifting ring whereby small differences in index of refraction are made visible as intensity or contrast differences in the image; particularly useful for examining structural details in transparent specimens such as living or unstained cells and tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
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