| ¿µ¹® | incubation period, latent stage | ÇÑ±Û | Àẹ±â, ¹è¾ç±â°£ |
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| ¿µ¹® | hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | °£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». ¹ß¿-Ȳ´Þ-Àü½Å±ÇÅÂ-¼ÒÈ Àå¾ÖÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̴µ¥, ÁÖµÈ ¿øÀÎÀº À½½Ä¹°°ú Ç÷¾×À» ÅëÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°ÀÌ¸ç ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¾à¹°, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÎ °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °£¿°Àº ±× Áö¼Ó±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ±Þ¼º°£¿°°ú ¸¸¼º°£¿°À¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥, ¸¸¼º°£¿°Àº 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó °£¿°ÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ°í ±Þ¼º°£¿°Àº 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿°Àº ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î¼, °£ÀÇ ±Þ¼º-½ÇÁú¼º »óÇØÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ÀüºÎ¸¦ Æ÷°ýÇÏ´Â ³ÐÀº °³³äÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â´Â °£¿°ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º °£¿°Àº À¯Ç༱°£¿°(AÇü)°ú Ç÷û°£¿°(BÇü)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù°¡ Àִµ¥, À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ Àü¿°¼º ÁúȯÀÌÁö¸¸ °¨¿° °æ·Î´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. °¨¿° °æ·Î·Î À¯Ç༱°£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â Ç÷¾×-»ùâÀÚ¾×-´ëº¯ Áß¿¡¼ Áõ¸íµÇ¹Ç·Î Àü¿°µÈ ¹°-À½½ÄÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °æ±¸°¨¿°µÇ°Å³ª ȯÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ Á÷Á¢ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Ç÷û°£¿°Àº ¿À·ÎÁö ºñ°æ±¸Àû °¨¿°À¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷û, Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ»ç, ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷¾×¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ÁÖ»ç±â µîÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â À¯Ç༺°£¿°ÀÌ 2~6ÁÖ°£À̰í, Ç÷û °£¿°Àº 6ÁÖ~6°³¿ù °¡·® µÈ´Ù. Ç÷û°£¿°Àº À¯ÇàÀÇ °èÀý-¿¬·É°ú´Â °ü°è°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª, À¯Ç༺°£¿°Àº ÁÖ·Î °¡À»¿¡¼ °Ü¿ï¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸¹°í û¼Ò³â¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ¹ßº´Çϱâ 1ÁÖÀÏ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¿Â¸öÀÌ ³ë°ïÇÏ°í ½Ä¿åÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸ç µÎÅëÀÌ ÀÖ°í »óº¹ºÎ¿¡ ºÒÄè°¨ÀÌ »ý±â´Âµ¥, À¯Ç༺°£¿°¿¡¼´Â Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ¹ß¿(38¡É ÀüÈÄ)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§°¡ ¸¹°í ¼öÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ ÇØ¿µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç, °üÀý-Ç㸮°¡ ¾ÆÇà ¶§µµ ÀÖ¾î óÀ½¿¡´Â °¨±â·Î ¿ÀÀÎÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Ç÷û°£¿°Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãʱâ Áõ¼¼°¡ °¡º±°í ¼¼È÷ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÁÖÁõ¼¼´Â À§ÀåÁõ¼¼¿Í Ȳ´ÞÀ̸ç, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø-±¸Åä-±¸¿ªÁú, »óº¹ºÎÀÇ µÐÅë µîÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç, ¹ßº´ ÈÄ 4~5ÀÏ¿¡ Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ȳ´ÞÀº 1ÁÖÀÏÀ» ÀüÈÄÇÏ¿© ÃÖ°í¿¡ À̸£¸ç, ±× ÈÄ 1°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾ø¾îÁö¸é¼ ´Ù¸¥ Áõ¼¼µµ ÁÁ¾ÆÁø´Ù. °æ°ú´Â ±Þ¼º°£¿°Àº ¾à 70%°¡ ´ë°³ 1~3°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ Ä¡À¯µÇÁö¸¸ »¡¸® Ä¡·áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í Áß 15%°¡ ¸¸¼º°£¿°À¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇϸç, ±× ÀϺδ °£°æÈÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿° Áß¿¡´Â ¶§·Î´Â 10ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â Àü°Ý¼º°£¿°À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. º´ÀÇ Àüü °æ°ú Áß È²´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹«È²´Þ¼º °£¿°À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ¾î. ¸¸¼º°£¿°À¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¹«È²´Þ¼ºÀÌ ¸¹Àº °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷û°£¿°µµ ¸¸¼ºÈÇϱ⠽±´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º°£¿° |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic active hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿°£¿° |
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| ¿µ¹® | fulminant hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | Àü°Ý°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °£¿°ÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÀ¸·Î ±Þ¼º Ȳ»öÀ§ÃàÁõÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸¥´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ±«»ç»óÅ·ΠµÇ¸ç ȯÀÚ´Â º¸Åë »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â ÀüºÎÅÍ ÀÌ¹Ì Áõ»óÀº ÇöÀúÈ÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© Ȳ´ÞÀÇ ÃâÇöµµ ºü¸£°í, ±Þ¼º ¹ß¿À» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç Á¡¸·À̳ª ÇÇÇÏÃâÇ÷À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£ÀÇ ¾ÐÅëÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ãà¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °£Àº ÀÚÁÖ ÀÛ¾ÆÁø´Ù. ÃÖÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿© Á¹À½ÀÌ ¿À°í È¥¹Ì»óÅ·ΠµÇ¸ç °£¼ºÈ¥¼ö·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© »ç¸ÁÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî 2~3ÁÖ ³»¿¡ °£³úº´Áõ±îÁö ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °£±â´É »ó½ÇÀ» Àü°Ý¼º °£±â´É»ó½ÇÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£¸ç, ÁøÇà ¼Óµµ°¡ ºü¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ 3°³¿ù¿¡ À̸£·¯ °£±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ±Þ¼º °£±â´É»ó½ÇÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¸ðµç °£¿° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °£¿°A¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í °£¿°E¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â º¸À¯ÀÚ »óųª ¸¸¼º °£¿°À» °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±âŸ ´Ù¸¥ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ºñ°¨¿°¼º ¿øÀÎ, ƯÈ÷ ¾à¹°°ú µ¶¼Òµµ º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÁõÈĸ¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º °£¿°ÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú °¢ °£¿° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ±¸º°Çϴµ¥´Â Ç÷ûÇÐÀû °Ë»ç°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
| IP | Incubation Period; Àẹ±â |
| ICP | incubation period; indwelling catheter program; infantile cerebral palsy; infection-control practiti... |
| IP | icterus praecox; imaging plate; immune precipitate; immunoblastic plasma; immunoperoxidase technique... |
| (125)I | Incubation of |
|---|---|
| 125I | Incubation with |
| DI | days of incubation |
| II | incubation |
| LTNP | 1--Long Term Non Progressors |
| long incubation hepatitis | Outdated name for hepatitis B based on the longer incubation period (generally 30-180 days, usually 60-90) compared to hepatitis A (15-45 days, mean 30). (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| short incubation hepatitis | A virus disease with a short incubation period (usually 15 to 50 days), caused by hepatitis A virus, a member of the family Picornaviridae, often transmitted by faecal-oral route; may be inapparent, mild, severe, or occasionally fatal and occurs sporadically or in epidemics, commonly in school-age children and young adults; necrosis of periportal liver cells with lymphocytic and plasma cell infiltration is characteristic and jaundice is a common symptom. Synonym: epidemic hepatitis, hepatitis A, infectious hepatitis, MS-1 hepatitis, short incubation hepatitis, virus A hepatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| incubation | <microbiology> The development of an infectious disease from the entrance of the pathogen to the appearance of clinical symptoms. Origin: L. Incubatio (13 Nov 1997) |
| incubation period | <microbiology> The time from the moment of inoculation (exposure) to the development of the clinical manifestations of a particular infectious disease. (13 Nov 1997) |
| incubation time | <microbiology> The time from the moment of inoculation (exposure) to the development of the clinical manifestations of a particular infectious disease. (13 Nov 1997) |
| extrinsic incubation period | Time required for the development of a disease agent in a vector, from the time of uptake of the agent to the time when the vector is infective. (05 Mar 2000) |
| HIV long-terminal repeat | Regulatory sequences important for viral replication that are located on each end of the HIV genome. The ltr includes the HIV enhancer, promoter, and other sequences. Specific regions in the ltr include the negative regulatory element (nre), nf-kappa b binding sites , sp1 binding sites, tata box, and trans-acting responsive element (tar). The binding of both cellular and viral proteins to these regions regulates HIV transcription. (12 Dec 1998) |
| segment long spacing | <biochemistry> Abnormal packing pattern of collagen molecules formed if ATP is added to acidic collagen solutions, in which lateral aggregates of molecules are produced. Each aggregate is 300 nm long and the molecules are all in register. If segment long spacing aggregates are overlapped with a quarter stagger, the 67 nm banding pattern of normal fibrils is reconstituted. Acronym: SLS (18 Nov 1997) |
| insurance, long-term care | Health insurance to provide full or partial coverage for long-term home care services or for long-term nursing care provided in a residential facility such as a nursing home. (12 Dec 1998) |
| long | 1. Drawn out in a line, or in the direction of length; protracted; extended; as, a long line; opposed to short, and distinguished from broad or wide. 2. Drawn out or extended in time; continued through a considerable tine, or to a great length; as, a long series of events; a long debate; a long drama; a long history; a long book. 3. Slow in passing; causing weariness by length or duration; lingering; as, long hours of watching. 4. Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away. "The we may us reserve both fresh and strong Against the tournament, which is not long." (Spenser) 5. Extended to any specified measure; of a specified length; as, a span long; a yard long; a mile long, that is, extended to the measure of a mile, etc. 6. Far-reaching; extensive. " Long views." 7. Prolonged, or relatively more prolonged, in utterance; said of vowels and syllables. See Short, 13, and Guide to Pronunciation, 22. Long is used as a prefix in a large number of compound adjectives which are mostly of obvious meaning; as, long-armed, long-beaked, long-haired, long-horned, long-necked, long-sleeved, long-tailed, long- worded, etc. In the long run, in the whole course of things taken together; in the ultimate result; eventually. Long clam, to hold stock for a rise in price, or to have a contract under which one can demand stock on or before a certain day at a stipulated price; opposed to short in such phrases as, to be short of stock, to sell short, etc. See Short. To have a long head, to have a farseeing or sagacious mind. Origin: AS. Long, lang; akin to OS, OFries, D, & G. Lang, Icel. Langr, Sw. Lang, Dan. Lang, Goth. Laggs, L.longus. Cf. Length, Ling a fish, Linger, Lunge, Purloin. 1. To a great extent in apace; as, a long drawn out line. 2. To a great extent in time; during a long time. "They that tarry long at the wine." (Prov. Xxiii. 30) "When the trumpet soundeth long." (Ex. Xix. 13) 3. at a point of duration far distant, either prior or posterior; as, not long before; not long after; long before the foundation of Rome; long after the Conquest. 4. Through the whole extent or duration. "The bird of dawning singeth all night long." (Shak) 5. Through an extent of time, more or less; only in question; as, how long will you be gone? Origin: AS. Lance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| long abductor muscle of thumb | <anatomy> Origin, interosseous membrane and posterior surfaces of radius and ulna; insertion, lateral side of base of first metacarpal bone; action, abducts and assists in extending thumb; nerve supply, radial. Synonym: musculus abductor pollicis longus, long abductor muscle of thumb, musculus extensor ossis metacarpi pollicis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| long-acting thyroid stimulator | <endocrinology, immunology> A thyroid stimulating antibody which is directed against a receptor for TSH on the thyroid gland. This antibody acts like TSH and stimulates the thyroid to produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. The presence of this antibody generally indicates Grave's disease (hyperthyroidism). Acronym: LATS (15 Nov 1997) |
| long adductor muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, symphysis and crest of pubis; insertion, middle third of medial lip of linea aspera of femur; action, adducts, flexes and laterally rotates the thigh; nerve supply, obturator. Synonym: musculus adductor longus, long adductor muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| long axis | A line extending through the centre of an object lengthwise; in dentistry, the line extending inciso-(occluso-) cervically parallel to axial surfaces of a tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| long axis of body | long axis of body |
| long axis view | In echocardiography, a projection parallel to the interventricular septum of the heart; four-chamber view. (05 Mar 2000) |
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