| 영문 | epilepsy | 한글 | 간질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 돌발적이고 일과적인 발작을 특징으로 하는 만성 중추신경계 질환의 총칭이며 공통적으로 운동, 지각, 자율신경계 혹은 정신 증상을 나타내고 거의 모든 경우에 비정상적인 뇌파 양상을 나타낸다. 뇌조직의 병터 또는 기능적인 장애로 인하여 발작적으로 신경기능장애를 일으켜 여러 가지 신경증상, 즉 돌발적인 의식상실, 경련, 정신 또는 감각장애를 일으키는 질환, 전간 또는 지랄병이라고도 한다. 전인구의 약 0.5%~1%에서 볼 수 있는 흔한 질병으로서, 종전엔 유전병이나 불치의 병으로 단정하여 치료를 기피하는 경향이 있었다. 그러나 간질의 원인과 치료면에서 근래에 많은 발전이 있어 현재는 약물치료와 뇌수술로써 간질 환자의 약 80%를 치유할 수 있다. 간질은 뇌의 이상이나, 이에 따른 특징적인 신체증상도 같이 나타난다. 다양한 형태가 있으며, 뇌파검사상 전반적인 뇌전체의 이상이 나타나면 전신발작(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))이라고 하며, 일부의 뇌에서 이상이 나타나면 부분발작(partial seizure)이라고 한다. 또한 전신발작에는 큰 팔다리의 운동과 의식소실, 자율신경이상 등을 호소하는 가장 심한 형태의 대발작(grand mal seizure)와, 잠깐의 의식소실만을 호소하는 소발작(petit mal seizure)가 있다. 그리고 부분발작에는 운동부위에만 이상이 나타나는 운동발작(motor seizure), 감각부위에만 이상이 나타나는 감각발작(sensory seizure), 그리고 관자엽의 이상뇌파소견을 나타내는 관자엽 발작(temporal lobe seizure) 등이 있다. 3세 소아에 일어나고, 단순히 의식소실(5~10초간)을 나타낸다. |
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| TLE | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; 측두엽 간질 = Psychomotor Epilepsy; 정신 운동 간질 = Tem... |
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| LA | lactic acid; large amount; laser angioplasty; late abortion; late antigen; latex agglutination; left... |
| TAE | Trans-Arterial(-Catheter) Embolization Angiography와 동시에 Gel Form과 CTx Agent의 Mixed m... |
| CLA | cerebellar ataxia; Certified Laboratory Assistant; cervicolinguoaxial; contralateral local anesthesi... |
| EMLA | eutectic mixture of local anesthetics |
| EMLA | Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics |
|---|---|
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| LCBF | Local CBF |
| LFP | Local Field Potentials |
| L.G.A | Local Government Area |
| local epilepsy | Epilepsy of various aetiologies characterised by focal seizures or secondarily generalised tonic-clonic seizures. Ictal symptoms are often related to the brain region where the seizure begins focally. Synonym: cortical epilepsy, local epilepsy, partial epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| anaesthesia, local | Anaesthesia confined to one part of the body. Infiltration anaesthesia produces local anaesthesia by deposition of a local anaesthesia solution in the area of small, terminal nerve endings. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| anaesthetics, local | Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fibre. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anaesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. Nearly all local anaesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. They are commonly used not only in the peripheral nervous system, but also for spinal anaesthesia. The many drugs that have local anaesthetic actions as a side effect but are not used for their local anaesthetic action are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-infective agents, local | Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from disinfectants, which are used on inanimate objects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neoplasm recurrence, local | The local recurrence of a neoplasm following treatment. It arises from microscopic cells of the original neoplasm that have escaped therapeutic intervention and later become clinically visible at the original site. (12 Dec 1998) |
| local | Restricted to or pertaining to one spot or part, not general. Origin: L. Localis (18 Nov 1997) |
| local anaemia | Anaemia resulting from a decreased supply of blood to a part, as in the occlusion of a vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaesthesia | The use of a local anaesthetic (usually injected into the tissue) results in a small region of anaesthesia (numbness). Lidocaine (Xylocaine) or (Marcaine) are commonly used. Origin: Gr. Aisthesis = sensation (27 Sep 1997) |
| local anaesthetic | The use of a local anaesthetic (usually injected into the tissue) results in a small region of anaesthesia (numbness). Lidocaine (Xylocaine) or (Marcaine) are commonly used. (27 Sep 1997) |
| local anaesthetic reaction | A toxic reaction due to absorption of local anaesthetic drug during regional anaesthesia, ranging from drowsiness to convulsions and cardiovascular collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaesthetics | Drugs used for the interruption of the nerve transmission of pain sensations. They act at the site of application to prevent perception of pain; examples include procaine and lidocaine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaphylaxis | The immediate, transient kind of response that follows the injection of antigen (allergen) into the skin of a sensitised individual and is limited to the area surrounding the site of inoculation. See: skin test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local area networks | Communications networks connecting various hardware devices together within or between buildings by means of a continuous cable or voice data telephone system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| local asphyxia | Stagnation of the circulation, sometimes resulting in local gangrene, especially of the fingers; one of the symptoms usually associated with Raynaud's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local bloodletting | Removing blood from the smaller vessels, formerly by a cupping glass or by leeching. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local circuit theory | <physiology> A generally accepted model for neuronal conduction, by which depolarisation of a small region of a neuronal plasma membrane produces transmembrane currents in the neighbouring regions, tending to depolarise them. As the sodium channels are voltage gated, the depolarisation causes further channels to open, thus propagating the action potential. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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