| 영문 | atelectasis | 한글 | 무기폐 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 허파는 몸과 대기의 가스를 교환하는 역할을 하는 장기이다. 코로 통해서 들여마셔진 공기는 기관, 기관지, 세기관지를 통해서 허파꽈리로 전달된다. 이곳에서 실제 피속의 가스와 대기의 가스와의 접촉이 일어나고 교환이 일어난다. 무기폐란 폐전체 또는 일부분의 폐포속에 공기가 없어지는 것을 말한다. 즉 허파꽈리가 완전히 펴지지 못하고 쪼그라들어 있어서 허파꽈리가 가지고 있던 공기가 없어지고 허파꽈리의 기능인 가스 교환이 일어나지 않는 상태를 말한다. 폐암, 이물질, 과도한 분비물에 의해서 폐포속으로 공기를 소통시키는 통로(기관, 기관지, 세기관지)의 폐쇄가 무기폐의 가장 흔한 원인이다.  |
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| CLE | Congenital lobar emphysema |
|---|
| acute lobar nephrosis | A severe but localised bacterial infection of the renal parenchyma that may produce a mass effect simulating a renal abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| apical branch of inferior lobar branch of right pulmonary artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the inferior lobar branch) of the right pulmonary artery serving the apical segment of the inferior lobe of the right lung. Synonym: ramus apicalis lobi inferioris arteriae pulmonalis dextrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital lobar emphysema | <radiology> Caused by bronchial cartilage abnormality, SOLID mass at birth: dilated alveoli filled with foetal lung fluid, usually in UPPER lobes (including RML), Treatment: surgical lobectomy Cf: cystic adenomatoid malformation (12 Dec 1998) |
| superior lingular branch of lingular branch of superior lobar left pulmonary artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the lingular branch) of the left pulmonary artery serving the superior lingular segment of the superior lobe of the left lung. Synonym: ramus lingularis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| unilateral lobar emphysema | A state in which the roentgenographic density of one lung (or one lobe) is markedly less than the density of the other(s) because of the presence of air trapped during expiration. Synonym: Macleod's syndrome, Swyer-James syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lobar | Having to do with a lobe. For example, lobar pneumonia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lobar bronchi | The divisions of the main bronchi that supply the lobes of the lungs; superior lobar bronchi, bronchus lobaris superior; middle lobar bronchi, bronchus lobaris medius; and inferior lobar bronchi, bronchus lobaris inferior are the three lobar bronchi on the right; superior lobar bronchi, bronchus lobaris superior, and inferior lobar bronchi, bronchus lobaris inferior are the two on the left. The lobar bronchi divide into segmental bronchi. Synonym: bronchi lobares. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lobar nephronia | A focal renal mass related to acute infection. Acute focal bacterial nephritis. Renal phlegmon (not an abscess; no free pus). (05 Mar 2000) |
| lobar pneumonia | Pneumonia affecting one or more lobes, or part of a lobe, of the lung in which the consolidation is virtually homogeneous; commonly due to infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae; sputum is scanty and usually of a rusty tint from altered blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lobar sclerosis | Circumscribed atrophy of the cerebral cortex. Synonym: lobar sclerosis, progressive circumscribed cerebral atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive atelectasis | Alveolar collapse in the presence of patent airways, especially when surfactant is inactivated or absent, especially in respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn, acute radiation pneumonitis, or viral pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atelectasis | <chest medicine, radiology> A term used to describe partial or complete collapse of the lung, usually due to an obstruction of a bronchus (with mucus plug, infection or cancer). Atelectasis is commonly seen immediately in the post-operative period in those who have undergone general anaesthesia. Symptoms of atelectasis include low-grade fever, dry cough, chest pains and mild shortness of breath. Mild post-operative atelectasis is treated with deep breathing exercises and respiratory therapy. Atelectasis secondary to carcinoma will often be managed using bronchoscopy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| parenchymal atelectasis | The collapse that occurs when pulmonary air is absorbed and not replaced, thus reducing lung volume. (05 Mar 2000) |
| passive atelectasis | The pulmonary collapse that occurs due to a space-occupying intrathoracic process such as pneumothorax or hydrothorax. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patchy atelectasis | Decreased aeration and collapse of multiple small areas of lung. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|