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AFP Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265]
  ; Oncofetal Antigens
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ALF acute liver failure; American Liver Foundation; assisted living facilities
FLC family life cycle; fatty liver cell; fetal liver cell; Friend leukemia cell
PFKL phosphofructokinase, liver type; 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase, liver type
Anti-LKM Antibodies to Liver-Kidney Microsome
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AFLP Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
ALF Acute liver failure
ALD Alcoholic Liver Disease
ALA Amebic liver abscess
APOLT Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation
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fluke 1. The part of an anchor which fastens in the ground; a flook. See Anchor.
2. <zoology> One of the lobes of a whale's tail, so called from the resemblance to the fluke of an anchor.
3. An instrument for cleaning out a hole drilled in stone for blasting.
4. An accidental and favorable stroke at billiards (called a scratch in the United States); hence, any accidental or unexpected advantage; as, he won by a fluke.
Origin: Cf. LG. Flunk, flunka wing, the palm of an anchor; perh. Akin to E. Fly.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
lung fluke disease Infection with the lung fluke, Clonorchis sinensis.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute yellow atrophy of the liver A lesion in which there is extensive and rapid death of parenchymal cells of the liver, sometimes with fatty degeneration of the size of the organ; the necrosis may result from fulminant viral infection or chemical poisoning; associated with jaundice.
Synonym: acute parenchymatous hepatitis, Rokitansky's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
adenoma, liver cell A benign epithelial tumour of the liver.
(12 Dec 1998)
alcoholic liver disease <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver.
In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption.
The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension.
(15 Nov 1997)
anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver The part of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver deep to the costal arches and the xiphoid process.
Synonym: pars anterior faciei diaphragmatis hepatis.
(05 Mar 2000)
bare area of liver The area on the posterior surface of the liver which is fused with the diaphragm and therefore not covered by peritoneum.
Synonym: area nuda hepatis.
(05 Mar 2000)
benign liver tumours <radiology> EPITHELIAL TUMORS, nodular transformation, focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatocellular adenoma, MESENCHYMAL TUMORS, lipoma, myelolipoma, angiomyolipoma, leiomyoma, infantile haemangioendothelioma, haemangioma, benign mesothelioma, MIXED TISSUE TUMORS, mesenchymal hamartoma, benign teratoma, MISCELLANEOUS, adrenal rest tumours, pancreatic rest
(12 Dec 1998)
calcified liver metastases <radiology> Mucinous carcinoma of GI tract (colon, rectum, stomach), endocrine pancreatic carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, malignant melanoma, papillary serous ovarian cystadenocarcinoma, lymphoma, pleural mesothelioma, neuroblastoma, breast carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, lung carcinoma, testicular carcinoma see: liver metastases
(12 Dec 1998)
capsular cirrhosis of liver Chronic perihepatitis with thickening and subsequent contraction, resulting in atrophy and deformity of the liver.
Synonym: capsular cirrhosis of liver.
(05 Mar 2000)
cardiac impression of liver A depression on the superior area of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver corresponding to the position of the heart.
Synonym: impressio cardiaca hepatis.
(05 Mar 2000)
cardiac liver An extensive fibrotic reaction within the liver as a result of chronic constrictive pericarditis or prolonged congestive heart failure; true cirrhosis with fibrous bridging of lobules is unusual.
Synonym: cardiac liver, congestive cirrhosis, pseudocirrhosis, stasis cirrhosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
malignant liver tumours <radiology> EPITHELIAL TUMORS, hepatocellular, hepatoblastoma (7%), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (75%), cholangiocellular (6%), cholangiocarcinomarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, MESENCHYMAL TUMORS, tumours of blood vessels, angiosarcoma, haemangioendothelioma, other tumours, embryonal sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, TUMORS OF MUSCLE TISSUE, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, MISCELLANEOUS, carcinosarcoma, teratoma, yolk sac tumour, carcinoid, squamous carcinoma, primary lymphoma see: benign liver tumours
(12 Dec 1998)
veno-occlusive disease of the liver Obliterating endophlebitis of small hepatic vein radicles, described in Jamaican children, associated with ingestion of toxic plant substances in bush tea; causes ascites, which may progress to cirrhosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
venous segments of liver Each of the four territories of the liver separately drained by the hepatic veins.
Synonym: hepatic venous segments.
(05 Mar 2000)
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liver fluke flatworm parasitic in liver and bile ducts of domestic animals and humans
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
liver fluke one found in the liver, such as species of Clonorchis, Dicrocoelium, Fasciola, Fascioloides, or Opisthorchis.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
liver fluke Fasciola hepatica.
Ãâó: www.sheepwormcontrol.com/glossary%5Cglossary.html
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liver fluke flatworm parasitic in liver and bile ducts of domestic animals and humans
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