| 영문 | liver | 한글 | 간 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 복강 오른쪽 위에 위치한 암적색의 커다란 장기. 그 반구형으로 융기된 위표면은 오른쪽 가로막 밑면에 밀접하게 부착되어 있으며, 간동맥 및 문맥으로부터 이중의 혈액공급을 받는다. 이 장기는 간의 기능단위인 미세한 소엽(간소엽)으로 되어 있다. 그 다양한 기능에는 혈액의 저장 및 여과, 담즙의 분비, 빌리루빈 및 신체의 다른 곳에서 생성된 물질의 배출, 당의 글리코겐으로의 전환 등을 포함한 다수의 대사기능이 있다. 이 장기는 생명에 필수적이다.  |
||
| 영문 | liver biopsy | 한글 | 간생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람이 살아있는 상태에서 병터를 잘라내어 직접 현미경 등으로 보아 진단을 내리는 진단법이다. 간생검은 주로 간염이나 간암의 진단이나, 희귀한 유전병, 선천병 등의 확진에 이용된다. 간염에서는 현재의 간염이 진행성인지 혹은 비진행성인지 또는 이미 간경화상태로 넘어갔는지 등의 여부를 알아보게 된다. |
||
| 영문 | liver cirrhosis | 한글 | 간경화(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 간세포의 많은 부분이 소실이 되고 대신에 섬유조직으로 대치되어 있는 간의 병적 상태를 말한다. 간세포의 많은 손상을 가져오는 모든 병에서 간경화가 일어난다. 그러나 대부분의 간경화의 원인은 간염과 술에 의한 간손상이다. 간경화의 증상은 원인에 따라서 다음과 같은 두 가지로 나눌 수가 있다. 첫째는 우선 간의 기능의 장애에 의한 증상이다. 간세포의 상당수가 섬유조직으로 대체되어 있는 상태이므로 간의 기능의 장애가 생기는 것은 당연하다. 황달 등이 대표적 예라 하겠다. 두번째는 문맥압항진(portal hypertension)에 의한 증상들이다. 위, 작은창자나 큰창자에서 영양분을 흡수하기위한 모세혈관조직은 모두 간으로 연결이 된다. 즉 소화기에서 흡수한 영양분이 가득한 피는 모두 간으로 연결되는데 이것을 문맥계(portal system)라고 한다. 간경화의 경우에는 섬유성조직이 간조직을 거의 대치함으로 정상 간세포내에선 넓은 공간을 차지하던 간내의 혈관들이 섬유조직에 눌리게 된다. 그러면 이것과 연결된 문맥계의 압력도 높아지게 된다. 문맥압의 상승이 있는 경우에는 문맥계에 연결이 되어 있는 모든 부분의 정맥의 압력이 높아지고 정맥의 순환이 정지된 상태가 된다. 지라의 경우도 문맥계에 연결된 장기이므로 문맥압 상승시에는 정맥의 순환이 없어지고, 동맥으로 유입이 되는 혈액은 계속 들어오므로 지라이 커지게 된다. 또 소화기의 모세혈관내에서의 압력도 높아지게 되고 그러면 그 압력에 의해서 많은 양의 수분이 모세혈관밖으로 빠져나오게 된다. 이 수분이 모여 복수가 된다. |
||
| 영문 | liver function tests | 한글 | 간기능검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액검사중 가장 많이 쓰이는 검사법으로 다음 7가지를 검사하게 된다. 혈청콜레스테롤, 총단백질, 알부민, 빌리루빈, GOT/GPT 효소, 알칼리인산분해효소(alkaline phophatase) 등을 검사하게 되는 데 각 검사치에는 모두 의미가 있으며, 이 검사 하나로 간기능의 전반적인 상태에 대해서 알아볼 수 있다. |
||
| LIVEN | linear inflammatory verrucous epidermal nevus |
|---|
| LV | laryngeal vestibule; lateral ventricle; lecithovitellin; left ventricle, left ventricular; leucovori... |
|---|---|
| LVV | left ventricular volume; Le Veen valve; live varicella vaccine; live varicella virus |
| FTLB | full-term live birth |
| GPMAL | gravida, para, multiple births, abortions, and live births |
| LB | lamellar body; large bowel; left breast; left bronchus; left bundle; left buttock; leiomyoblastoma; ... |
| LVS | Live Vaccine Strain |
|---|---|
| LWG | Live-weight gain |
| LW | live weight |
| MLV | modified live virus |
| live | 1. To be alive; to have life; to have, as an animal or a plant, the capacity of assimilating matter as food, and to be dependent on such assimilation for a continuance of existence; as, animals and plants that live to a great age are long in reaching maturity. "Thus saith the Lord God unto these bones; Behold, I will . . . Lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live." (Ezek. Xxxvii. 5, 6) 2. To pass one's time; to pass life or time in a certain manner, as to habits, conduct, or circumstances; as, to live in ease or affluence; to live happily or usefully. "O death, how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liveth at rest in his possessions!" (Ecclus. Xli. 1) 3. To make one's abiding place or home; to abide; to dwell; to reside. "Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years." (Gen. Xlvii. 28) 4. To be or continue in existence; to exist; to remain; to be permanent; to last; said of inanimate objects, ideas, etc. "Men's evil manners live in brass; their virtues We write in water." (Shak) 5. To enjoy or make the most of life; to be in a state of happiness. "What greater curse could envious fortune give Than just to die when I began to live?" (Dryden) 6. To feed; to subsist; to be nourished or supported; with on; as, horses live on grass and grain. 7. To have a spiritual existence; to be quickened, nourished, and actuated by divine influence or faith. "The just shall live by faith." (Gal. Iii. Ll) 8. To be maintained in life; to acquire a livelihood; to subsist; with on or by; as, to live on spoils. "Those who live by labour." (Sir W. Temple) 9. To outlast danger; to float; said of a ship, boat, etc.; as, no ship could live in such a storm. "A strong mast that lived upon the sea." (Shak) To live out, to be at service; to live away from home as a servant. To live with. To dwell or to be a lodger with. To cohabit with; to have intercourse with, as male with female. Origin: OE. Liven, livien, AS. Libban, lifian; akin to OS. Libbian, D. Leven, G. Leben, OHG. Lebn, Dan. Leve, Sw. Lefva, Icel. Lifa to live, to be left, to remain, Goth. Liban to live; akin to E. Leave to forsake, and life, Gr. To persist, oily, shining, sleek, fat, lard, Skr. Lip to anoint, smear; the first sense prob. Was, to cleave to, stick to; hence, to remain, stay; and hence, to live. 1. Having life; alive; living; not dead. "If one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it." (Ex. Xxi. 35) 2. Being in a state of ignition; burning; having active properties; as, a live coal; live embers. " The live ether." 3. Full of earnestness; active; wide awake; glowing; as, a live man, or orator. 4. Vivid; bright. " The live carnation." 5. <engineering> Imparting power; having motion; as, the live spindle of a lathe. 6. (Elec) connected to a voltage source, as a live wire. 7. (Broadcasting) being transmitted instantaneously, as events occur, in contrast to recorded. 8. (Sport) still in active play as a live ball. 9. Pertaingin to an entertainment event which was performed (and possibly recorded) in front of an audience; contrasted to performances recorded in a studio without an audience Live birth, the condition of being born in such a state that acts of life are manifested after the extrusion of the whole body. Live box, a cell for holding living objects under microscopical examination. Live feathers, feathers which have been plucked from the living bird, and are therefore stronger and more elastic. Live gang. See Gang. <botany> Live grass, a circular train of rollers upon which a swing bridge, or turntable, rests, and which travels around a circular track when the bridge or table turns. Live steam, steam direct from the boiler, used for any purpose, in distinction from exhaust steam. Live stock, horses, cattle, and other domestic animals kept on a farm. Whole body. Origin: Abbreviated from alive. See Alive, Life. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| live bottom | A material storage bin or truck with a floor which incorporates a device for removing or unloading the material contained in the bin. (05 Dec 1998) |
| live oral poliovirus vaccine | Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), an aqueous suspension of inactivated strains of poliomyelitis virus (types 1, 2, and 3) used by injection; has largely been replaced by the oral vaccine. See: Salk vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| live vaccine | Vaccine prepared from living, attenuated organisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| live vaccines | Vaccines containing living organisms or intact viruses. (14 Nov 1997) |
| live-forever | <botany> A plant (Sedum Telephium) with fleshy leaves, which has extreme powers of resisting drought; garden ox-pine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| livebirth | Live birth The birth of an infant who shows evidence of life after birth. See: liveborn infant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| liveborn infant | The product of a livebirth; an infant who shows evidence of life after birth; life is considered to be present after birth if any one of the following is observed: 1) if the infant breathes; 2) if the infant shows beating of the heart; 3) if pulsation of the umbilical cord occurs; or 4) if there is definite movement of voluntary muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo | A discoloured spot or patch on the skin, commonly due to passive congestion, commonly used alone to refer to l. Reticularis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| livedo racemosa | A persistent purplish network-patterned discoloration of the skin caused by dilation of capillaries and venules due to stasis or changes in underlying blood vessels including hyalinization; rarely appears as a developmental defect. Synonym: angiitis livedo reticularis, dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, livedo racemosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo reticularis | A persistent purplish network-patterned discoloration of the skin caused by dilation of capillaries and venules due to stasis or changes in underlying blood vessels including hyalinization; rarely appears as a developmental defect. Synonym: angiitis livedo reticularis, dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, livedo racemosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo reticularis idiopathica | An extensive and permanent form of livedo reticularis; in rare instances associated with central arterial disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo reticularis symptomatica | A discoloration or mottling of the skin due to some demonstrable cause, such as seen in erythema ab igne, and in certain tuberculids. See: cutis marmorata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo telangiectatica | A permanent mottling of the skin due to an anomaly, probably congenital, of the cutaneous capillaries; a form of livedo reticularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo vasculitis | Hyaline degeneration of the walls of small dermal blood vessels with occlusion seen with cryoglobulinaemia or in atrophie blanche. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Live Births
Synonyms : Livers
Synonyms : Abscess, Liver, Abscesses, Hepatic, Abscesses, Liver, Hepatic Abscess, Hepatic Abscesses, Liver Abscesses
Synonyms : Amoebiasis, Hepatic, Hepatic Abscess, Amoebic, Hepatic Amoebiasis, Liver Abscess, Amoebic, Abscess, Amebic Liver, Abscess, Amoebic Hepatic, Abscess, Amoebic Liver, Abscesses, Amebic Liver, Abscesses, Amoebic Hepatic, Abscesses, Amoebic Liver
Synonyms : Pyogenic Hepatic Abscess, Pyogenic Liver Abscess, Abscess, Pyogenic Hepatic, Abscess, Pyogenic Liver, Abscesses, Pyogenic Hepatic, Abscesses, Pyogenic Liver, Hepatic Abscess, Pyogenic, Hepatic Abscesses, Pyogenic, Liver Abscesses, Pyogenic
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
리베르민주45%500ml - 새창
|
프레지니우스카비코리아 |
A20001612 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), D-sorbitol, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-maleate-l-lysine, L-methionine, L-Ornithine-L-Aspartate, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine, Magnesium Chloride, N-acetyl-l-cysteine, Potassium Chloride, Sodium glycerophosphate, Xylitol | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
리브솔주250ml - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00303391 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-cysteine HCl, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
리브락정맥주사 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00301151 | L-Ornithine-L-Aspartate | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브락인퓨전주 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00302541 | L-Ornithine-L-Aspartate | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리바코란캅셀 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00304791 | ATSO | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
리버텐캅셀 - 새창
|
영풍제약 |
A25003811 | ATSO | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
리버프로캡슐 - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07250091 | ATSO | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
리바라딘주 - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34002641 | Flavine adenine dinucleotide, Liver extract | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브라연질캅셀 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00302971 | Ursodesoxycholic Acid | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
리브솔주500ml - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00303392 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-cysteine HCl, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| liver fluke |
flatworm parasitic in liver and bile ducts of domestic animals and humans
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| live |
actually being performed at the time of hearing or viewing; "a live television program"; "brought to you live from Lincoln Center"; "live entertainment involves performers actually in the physical presence of a live audience" exerting force or containing energy; "live coals"; "tossed a live cigarette out the window"; "got a shock from a live wire"; "live ore is unmined ore"; "a live bomb"; "a live ball is one in play" alive(p): possessing life; "the happiest person alive"; "the nerve is alive"; "doctors are working hard to keep him alive"; "burned alive"; "a live canary" live(a): highly reverberant; "a live concert hall" dwell: inhabit or live in; "People lived in Africa millions of years ago"; "The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted"; "this kind of fish dwells near the bottom of the ocean" charged with an explosive; "live ammunition"; "a live bomb" bouncy: elastic; rebounds readily; "clean bouncy hair"; "a lively tennis ball"; "as resilient as seasoned hickory"; "springy turf" lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style; "we had to live frugally after the war" survive: continue to live; endure or last; "We went without water and food for 3 days"; "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"; "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"; "how long can a person last without food and water?" abounding with life and energy; "the club members are a really live bunch" exist: support oneself; "he could barely exist on such a low wage"; "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"; "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day" in current use or ready for use; "live copy is ready to be set in type or already set but not yet proofread" be: have life, be alive; "Our great leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war" of current relevance; "a live issue"; "still a live option" know: have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations; "I know the feeling!"; "have you ever known hunger?"; "I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict"; "The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare"; "I lived through two divorces" hot: charged or energized with electricity; "a hot wire"; "a live wire" not recorded; "the opera was broadcast live" alive: capable of erupting; "a live volcano"; "the volcano is very much alive" pursue a positive and satisfying existence; "You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| liver spot |
a type of skin disease that causes brown spots on the skin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| liver rot |
black disease: a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| live birth |
the birth of a living fetus (regardless of the length of gestation)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| live | have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations |
|---|---|
| live | have life, be alive |
| live | lead a certain kind of life |
| live | pursue a positive and satisfying existence |
| live | support oneself |
| live | continue to live |
| live | make one's home or live in |
| live | capable of erupting |
| live | having life |
| live | showing characteristics of life |
| live | (electricity) charged or energized with electricity |
| live | of current relevance |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
