| 영문 | lithium | 한글 | 리튬 |
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| 설명 | 리튬은 정신과에서 조울병(manic depressive disease) 너무나 지나친 자신감, 일에의 열정, 허황된 꿈 등의 조증증세와 또 지나친 우울증세, 자살시도 등의 우울증세가 교차되어 나타나는 정신과의 대표적인 병의 하나)의 치료제로 쓰인다. 그 작용메커니즘은 아직 명확히 밝혀져 있지 않지만, 조울증 중 조증의 시기에 아주 뛰어난 효과를 발휘하여 일차 선택약으로 쓰이고 있다. 하지만, 부작용이 심하므로 사용시에 꼭 혈중농도를 알아보아야 하며 미리 힘줄반사의 정도, 신기능장애의 유무등을 꼭 조사해야 한다. |
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| ACD | absolute cardiac dullness; absolute claudication distance; acid-citrate-dextrose [solution]; actinom... |
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| SSC | single-strand conformational [analysis]; sister strand crossover; somatosensory cortex; standard sal... |
| LAH | lactalbumin hydrolysate; left anterior hemiblock; left atrial hypertrophy; Licentiate of Apothecarie... |
| Li | a blood group system; labrale inferius; lithium |
| LIP | lipase; lipocortin; lithium-induced polydipsia; lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis |
| CLi | Clearance of lithium |
|---|---|
| FELi | Fractional excretion of lithium |
| Li | Lithium |
| Li2CO3 | Lithium Carbonate |
| LiCl | Lithium Chloride |
| lithium citrate | Li3C6H5O7-4H2O;a diuretic and antirheumatic, also used in the treatment of manic psychosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| effervescent lithium citrate | A preparation containing lithium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, tartaric acid, and citric acid; same use as potassium or sodium citrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| lithium | The lightest alkali metal, although it has the largest hydrated cation. Important as an antidepressant and is thought to act by inhibiting the regeneration of inositol from IP3 and thus reducing the efficiency of the phosphatidyl inositol signalling pathways. (18 Nov 1997) |
| lithium bromide | LiBr;a white deliquescent powder, used as a sedative and hypnotic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lithium carbonate | This compound is used to treat manic depression. (09 Oct 1997) |
| lithium chloride | <chemical> A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator. Pharmacological action: adjuvants, immunologic, antimanic agents. Chemical name: Lithium chloride (LiCl) (12 Dec 1998) |
| lithium compounds | Inorganic compounds that contain lithium as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lithium tungstate | Used in electron microscopy as a negative stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid-citrate-dextrose | A citrate anticoagulant used for the collection and preservation of whole blood. It has largely been replaced by newer coagulants (CPD, Adsol) that allow for longer shelf life for blood and blood products. Acronym: ACD (05 Mar 2000) |
| ATP citrate lyase | ATP citrate (pro-3S)-lyase |
| ATP citrate (pro-3S)-lyase | <enzyme> An enzyme that, in the presence of ATP and CoA, catalyses the cleavage of citrate to yield acetyl CoA, oxaloacetate, ADP, and orthophosphate. This reaction represents an important step in fatty acid biosynthesis. Chemical name: ATP:citrate oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-S)-CH2COO(-)--acetyl-CoA) (ATP-dephosphorylating) Registry number: EC 4.1.3.8 Synonym: citrate cleavage enzyme. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bismuth ammonium citrate | Ammoniocitrate of bismuth; an intestinal astringent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bismuth citrate | Used in the making of bismuth and ammonium citrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caffeine citrate | Citrated caffeine, a mixture of equal parts of caffeine and citric acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcium citrate | <chemical> A colourless crystalline or white powdery organic, tricarboxylic acid occurring in plants, especially citrus fruits, and used as a flavoring agent, as an antioxidant in foods, and as a sequestrating agent. Pharmacological action: antioxidants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbetapentane citrate | 2-(Diethylaminoethoxy)ethyl 1-phenylcyclopentyl-1-carboxylate citrate;it has atropine-like and local anaesthetic actions and effectively suppresses acute cough due to common upper respiratory infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lithium citrate |
Lithium salts are chemical salts of lithium used as mood stabilizing drugs, primarily in the treatment of bipolar disorder, depression, and mania; but also in treating schizophrenia. Usually lithium carbonate (Li2CO3), but sometimes the citrate salt, lithium citrate is used. The orotate salt, lithium orotate, may also be used. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_citrate
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