| ¿µ¹® | enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay | ÇÑ±Û | È¿¼Ò¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | È¿¼Ò°áÇո鿪ÈíÂøÁ¦ °ËÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀº Ç׿ø(¶Ç´Â Ç×ü)¿¡ ¾ËÄ®¸® Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦ ¶Ç´Â Æä¸£¿Á½Ãµð¾ÆÁ¦ µîÀÇ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °áÇÕ½ÃÄÑ µÎ°í ±× »ê¼ÒȰ¼ºÀ» ÁöÇ¥·Î »ï¾Æ Ç׿øÇ×ü¹ÝÀÀÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ¾È ´ÙÀ½ ¿©±â¿¡¼ Ç׿ø(¶Ç´Â Ç×ü)ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À¸·Î¼ °í°¨µµ, Á¶ÀÛÀÇ °£´ÜÇÔ ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ýó·³ ¹æ»ç¼º¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡À» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. È£¸£¸óÀ̳ª ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÇ Á¤·®¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÀ¿ë µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÃøÁ¤¿ë ŰƮµµ ½ÃÆÇµÇ°í ÀÌÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gene | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ±æ°Ô ¶ì¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ DNAºÐÀÚÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ °®Ãá ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ´ÜÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ä DNA ºÐÀÚ Áß¿¡¼ Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. °íÀüÀûÀÎ »ý¹°Çп¡¼´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ Ç¥ÇöÇüÀ» °áÁ¤Çϰųª ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀǵǾúÁö¸¸, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ºÐÀÚÀû Á¤Àǰ¡ Á¦¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× Á¤ÀÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ °áÁ¤ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ´Â À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î À̰ÍÀÌ À̸¥¹Ù 1°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ 1°³ È¿¼Ò°¡¼³(one gene-one enzyme hypothesis)ÀÌ´Ù. Áï 1°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â 1°³ÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÌ °¡¼³ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gene therapy | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯Àüº´À» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î, Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚ È¤Àº º¹¼öÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¾î¶² ±â¿ø¿¡¼ ¾ò¾î³»¾î »ý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µµÀÔÇÏ´Â °Í. À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ»ðÀÔ Á¶ÀÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷¿¡·Î µµÀԵȴÙ. Áï, À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³ÖÀº »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á·Î¼ 1980³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÁöÁßÇØºóÇ÷ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °ÇàÇÏ¿© ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â 1990³â 9¿ù ¾Æµ¥³ë½Å µ¥¾Æ¹Ì³ª¾ÆÁ¦(adenosine deaminase, ADA) °áÇÌÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ADA À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³Ö´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ ÇöÀç´Â ¾ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº Áúº´µéÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| CGRP | Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide(Protein) |
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| CGRPs | Calcitonin Gene-Related Products |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone [HP 1898, 2034] = LHRH = Go... |
| ARGS | antitrypsin-related gene sequence |
| CAP | camptodactyly-arthropathy-pericarditis [syndrome]; Canada Assistance Plan; capsule; captopril; catab... |
| N-linked | Asparagine linked |
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| ELISA | Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbant Assay |
| C-ELISA | Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| DCLHb | Diaspirin Cross-Linked Hemoglobin |
| DIG-ELISA | Diffusion-In-Gel Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| linked gene | <genetics> Genes and / or markers that are so closely associated on the chromosome that they are inherited together in 80% or more of cases. (14 Oct 1997) |
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| X-linked gene | A gene located on an X chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Y-linked gene | A gene located on a Y chromosome. Synonym: holandric gene. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesion structures linked tyrosine kinase | <enzyme> Isolated from mouse embryonic stem cells Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: hyk protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzylviologen-linked aldehyde oxidoreductase | <enzyme> A coenzyme a-independent tungsten-containing aldehyde oxidoreductase; from desulfovibrio gigas; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 1.2.7.- Synonym: bv-aldh (26 Jun 1999) |
| recessive, x-linked | A gene on the X chromosome that expresses itself only when there is no different gene present at that locus (spot on the chromosome). For example, duchenne muscular dystrophy (dmd) is an x-linked recessive disorder. A dmd boy has the dmd gene on his sole x chromosome (and so is said to be hemizgous for dmd). Although it is much rarer, a girl can have dmd (by several different means as, for example, if she has the dmd gene on both her x chromosomes and so is homozygous for dmd). (12 Dec 1998) |
| x-linked | On the X chromosome. Linked in genetics does not mean merely associated. An x-linked gene travels with the x chromosome and therefore is part of the x chromosome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| X linked disease | <disease, genetics> A genetic or inherited disease whose controlling gene or at least part of the relevant genome is carried on an X chromosome, for example haemophilia. most known conditions are recessive and thus since males have only one X chromosome they will express any such recessive character. Few dominants are known and the homozygous states are very rare so that female expression of such diseases is uncommon. (18 Nov 1997) |
| X-linked hypogammaglobulinaemia | A congenital, X-linked recessive, primary immunodeficiency characterised by decreased numbers (or absence) of circulating B-lymphocytes with corresponding decrease in immunoglobulins of the five classes; associated with marked susceptibility to infection by pyogenic bacteria (notably, pneumococci and Haemophilus influenzae) beginning after loss of maternal antibodies. X-linked hypogammaglobulinaemia with growth hormone deficiency, hypogammaglobulinaemia combined with a reduced number of B-cells; characterised by short stature, delayed puberty, and recurrent infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| X-linked ichthyosis | A form of ichthyosis, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroidsulfate sulfatase deficiency, that appears at birth or in early infancy and affects males; characterised by scaling predominantly on the neck and trunk but not on the palms and soles; histologically, there is hyperkeratosis, a granular layer in the epidermis, and normal epidermal cell turnover. Synonym: steroid sulfatase deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| X-linked inheritance | The pattern of inheritance that may result from a mutant gene on an X chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| X-linked locus | Any locus that in normal karyotypes is borne on the X chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex-linked | <genetics> A genetic disorder where the genetic defect is linked to one of the chromosomes that determines sex (x or y). This is usually due to a gene on the unpaired portion of the X chromosome. Recessive X linked alleles are fully expressed in the heterogametic sex because they can have only one copy of the gene. Thus X linked mutant disorders are more common in human males than in females. An example is haemophilia, which is autosomal recessive and linked to the X chromosome, so only males (XY) actually manifest the disease. (06 Oct 1997) |
| sex-linked character | An inherited character determined by a gene on a gonosome. See: gene. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex-linked inheritance | The pattern of inheritance that may result from a mutant gene located on either the X or Y chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex-linked locus | Any locus that in normal karyotypes is borne on a heterosome; commonly but incorrectly applied to an X-linked locus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| linked gene | any pair of genes that tend to be transmitted together |
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