| 영문 | upper limb | 한글 | 팔, 상지 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어깨와 손목 사이의 부분. |
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| 영문 | extremity, limb | 한글 | 팔다리 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 사람의 양측 팔과 다리의 총칭이며, 또한 동물의 네 개의 다리를 말한다. 고등척추동물의 짝을 이루는 부속지로 운동기관이다. 어류의 짝지느러미에서 진화한 것이라고 한다. 사람의 팔은 어깨에서 팔꿈치까지의 위팔, 팔꿈치에서 손목까지의 아래팔, 그리고 손의 3부위로 되며, 다리는 사타구니에서 무릎에 이른 넙적다리, 무릎에서 발목까지의 아래다리, 그리고 발의 3부위로 된다. 2. 척추동물 중 양서류 이상의 고등동물에서 볼 수 있는 앞다리와 뒷다리. 보행과 파악에 사용되는 신체 부속기 중의 하나이다. 인간에서는 팔과 다리로서 그 구성성분을 모두 포함한다. 발생학에서 사지는 네 개의 주요 부분으로 이루어진다. 어깨뼈 및 빗장벼(1단위로서) 그리고 볼기의 뼈를 구성하는 zonoskeleton, 위팔뼈 및 넙다리뼈를 포함하는 stylopodium, 노뼈, 자뼈, 정강뼈 및 종아리뼈를 포함하는 zygopodium, 손과 발을 포함하는 autopodium 등이 있다. |
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| bHLH | basic helix-loop-helix |
|---|---|
| bHLH-ZIP | basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper |
| HLH | helix-loop-helix; hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis |
| PULSES | physical condition, upper limb function, lower limb function, sensory component, excretory function,... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| HLH | B)-helix-loop-helix |
|---|---|
| bHLH | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix |
| bHLH | Basic region helix-loop-helix |
| H-T-H | helix-turn-helix |
| HhH | Helix-hairpin-Helix |
| limb of helix | A transverse ridge continuing backward from the helix of the auricle, dividing the concha into an upper portion (cymba) and a lower portion (cavity of concha). Synonym: crus helicis, crista helicis, limb of helix. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| helix loop helix | <molecular biology> A motif associated with transcription factors, allowing them to recognise and bind to specific DNA sequences. Two _ helices are separated by a loop. Examples: myoblast MyoD1, c myc, Drosophila genes daughterless, hairy, twist, scute, achaete, asense. Not the same as helix turn helix. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| helix-loop-helix motifs | A group of 20-residue peptides characterised by two alpha helices separated by a non-helical segment. These recurring supersecondary structural patterns are found in many sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| helix turn helix | <molecular biology> A motif associated with transcription factors, allowing them to bind to and recognise specific DNA sequences. Two amphipathic _ helices are separated by a short sequence with a _ sheet. One helix lies across the major groove of the DNA, while the recognition helix enters the major groove and interacts with specific bases. An example in Drosophila is the homeotic gene fushi tarazu, that binds to the sequence TCAATTAAATGA. Not the same as helix loop helix. (18 Nov 1997) |
| helix-turn-helix motifs | The first DNA-binding protein motif to be recognised. Helix-turn-helix motifs were originally identified in bacterial proteins but have since been found in hundreds of DNA-binding proteins from both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. They are constructed from two alpha helices connected by a short extended chain of amino acids, which constitute the "turn." the two helices are held at a fixed angle, primarily through interactions between the two helices. (12 Dec 1998) |
| a helix | The helical (commonly right-handed) form present in many proteins, deduced by Pauling and Corey from X-ray diffraction studies of proteins such as alpha-keratin; the helix is stabilised by hydrogen bonds between, e.g., ==C==O and HN== groups (symbolised by the centre dot in ==CO-HN==) of different eupeptide bonds. In a true a helix, there are 3.6 amino acid residues per turn of the helix. Synonym: 3.613 helix, Pauling-Corey helix. Collagen helix, an extended left-handed helix resulting from the high levels of glycine, l-proline, and l-hydroxyproline present in the collagens. There are 3.3 amino acids per turn of the helix. Three of those left-handed helices form a triple superhelix that is right-handed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha helix | <molecular biology> A particular helical folding of the polypeptide backbone in protein molecules (both fibrous and globular), in which the carbonyl oxygens are all hydrogen bonded to amide nitrogen atoms three residues along the chain. The translation of amino acid residues along the long axis is 0.15 nm and the rotation per residue, 100 |
| Pauling-Corey helix | The helical (commonly right-handed) form present in many proteins, deduced by Pauling and Corey from X-ray diffraction studies of proteins such as alpha-keratin; the helix is stabilised by hydrogen bonds between, e.g., ==C==O and HN== groups (symbolised by the centre dot in ==CO-HN==) of different eupeptide bonds. In a true a helix, there are 3.6 amino acid residues per turn of the helix. Synonym: 3.613 helix, Pauling-Corey helix. Collagen helix, an extended left-handed helix resulting from the high levels of glycine, l-proline, and l-hydroxyproline present in the collagens. There are 3.3 amino acids per turn of the helix. Three of those left-handed helices form a triple superhelix that is right-handed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| groove of crus of the helix | A transverse fissure on the cranial surface of the auricle corresponding to the crus of the helix. Synonym: sulcus cruris helicis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pi helix | A rare right-handed helix found only in small portions of certain proteins. Stabilised by similar hydrogen bonds as in an a helix; there are 4.3 amino acid residues per turn of the helix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Watson-Crick helix | The helical structure assumed by two strands of deoxyribonucleic acid, held together throughout their length by hydrogen bonds between bases on opposite strands, referred to as Watson-Crick base pairing. See: base pair. Synonym: DNA helix, double helix, twin helix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscle of notch of helix | An occasional muscle on the cranial surface of the auricle spanning the antitragohelicine fissure. Synonym: musculus incisurae helicis, musculus intertragicus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crus of helix | A transverse ridge continuing backward from the helix of the auricle, dividing the concha into an upper portion (cymba) and a lower portion (cavity of concha). Synonym: crus helicis, crista helicis, limb of helix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| helix | <chemistry, molecular biology> A spiral structure in a macromolecule that contains a repeating pattern. (09 Oct 1997) |
| helix-coil transition | <molecular biology> A change in the structure of a nucleic acid or protein molecule from a highly ordered, complex structure to a random, chaotic structure. Also means that the protein or nucleic acid becomes denatured. (09 Oct 1997) |
| helix destabilising protein | <molecular biology, protein> Proteins involved in DNA replication. They bind cooperatively to single stranded areas of a DNA molecule in a double helix, causing the helix to unwind and preventing the reformation of the duplex and extending the DNA backbone, thus making the exposed bases more accessible for base pairing. (10 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|