| 영문 | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | 한글 | 자궁긁어냄술, 자궁목확장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁이란 태아가 수태되어서 분만전까지 발육하고 성장하는 공간이다. 자궁속에 병변이 있어 임신이 계속될 수 없거나 아니면 다른 이유로 임신되어 있는 태아를 제거하고자 할 경우에 사용되는 방법이다. 여기서 긁어내기 위하여는 우선 자궁의 입구에 해당하는 자궁목을 확장시켜야 한다. 여기에는 급속히 확장을 시도하는 법과 서서히 확장을 시도하는 2가지 방법이 있다. 자궁목을 급속히 확장할 때는 헤가르 목관확장기(Hegar's dilatator)를 사용한다. 이것은 작은 금속막대로 작은 크기부터 큰 크기까지 다양한 크기가 있어서 우선 작은 막대로 시작하여 점점 큰 크기의 막대를 자궁목에 넣어서 자궁목을 확장시킨다. 서서히 확장시킬 때는 Laminaria tent를 목관에 삽입하는 방법을 사용한다. Laminaria tent란 해초로 만든 작은 막대로 수분을 흡수하면 점점 늘어나는 성질이 있다. 이것을 자궁의 목에 넣으면 이것이 수분을 흡수하여 늘어나므로 천천히 자궁의 목이 늘어난다. 자궁목이 충분히 늘어나면 그 속으로 끝이 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 넣어서 자궁속의 병변이나 임신된 태아를 긁어내는데 여기에 사용되는 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 큐렛이라고 한다. 초기 임신중절 즉 유산과 같은 임신과 관련된 경우뿐만 아니라, 비임신 자궁의 자궁내막조직의 채취 및 제거를 위해서도 행해지는 수기이다. 이는 원칙적으로 마취하에 실시되는 것으로 자궁목관을 확장하고 기구로 자궁 내용물을 제거하고 큐렛으로 자궁내벽을 깨끗이 한다. 자궁천공이나 자궁목의 파열 등의 위험이 따르며, 수술후 감염 또는 출혈 등에 대한 주의가 필요하다. |
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| TH | tension headache; tetrahydrocortisol; T helper [cell]; theophylline; thorax; thrill; thyrohyoid; thy... |
|---|---|
| TMR | tissue maximum ratio; topical magnetic resonance; trainable mentally retarded |
| top | topical |
| LET | lidocaine, epinephrine, and tetracaine [solution]; linear or low energy transfer |
| VF | 1) Ventricular Fibrillation ? Tx of Ventricular Fibrillation ... |
| TMR | Topical Magnetic Resonance |
|---|---|
| L | Lidocaine |
| LID | Lidocaine |
| xylocaine | Lidocaine |
| lidocaine | Lignocaine |
oral (경구, 입의, 경구의, 구강, 구강의
acute angle
| prilocaine | <chemical> A local anaesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to lidocaine. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anaesthesia in dentistry. Pharmacological action: anaesthetics, local. Chemical name: Propanamide, N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-(propylamino)- (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| prilocaine hydrochloride | 2-(propylamino)-o-propionotoluidide hydrochloride;a local anaesthetic of the amide type, related chemically and pharmacologically to lidocaine hydrochloride; used for peridural, caudal, and nerve blocks, and for regional and infiltration anaesthesia. Synonym: propitocaine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lidocaine | <cardiology, drug> A local anaesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of procaine but its duration of action is shorter than that of bupivacaine or prilocaine. Pharmacological action: anaesthetics, local, anti-arrhythmia agents. Decreases automaticity, depresses conduction in reentrant pathways and may raise fibrillation threshold, especially in combination with bretylium. Uses: The drug of first choice for ventricular arrhythmias, ventricular ectopy, and wide complex tachycardias of unknown origin. Dose: 1-1.5 mg/kg IV bolus, followed by additional 0.5-1.5 mg/kg every 5-10 min to a total of 3 mg/kg. Can be administered via the endotracheal tube. Use 2 to 2.5 times the intravenous dose. Upon return of circulation, use continuous infusion at 2 - 4 mg/min. Reduce the maintenance dose if decreased cardiac output or hepatic failure or more than 70 years of age. Potential complications: dizziness, drowsiness, disorientation, seizures, hypotension - causes vasodilation; myocardial depression at higher concentrations; heart block - only rarely seen with high levels. Chemical name: 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-acetamide (15 Mar 2000) |
| lidocaine N-deethylase | <enzyme> Catalyzed mainly by cytochrome p-450 3a2 in rat liver microsomes Registry number: EC 1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| anti-inflammatory agent, topical | Anti-inflammatory agent that are applied to the skin and whose pharmacological effect only occurs at the area of application. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucocorticoids, topical | A class of corticosteroids that produces suppression of inflammatory diseases when applied as ointments, lotions, or other topical dosage forms. Penetration of the preparations may be increased by means of occlusive dressings. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prednisolone, topical | Prednisolone that is applied topically as an anti-inflammatory agent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydrocortisone, topical | Hydrocortisone that is applied topically as an anti-inflammatory agent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| topical | <pharmacology> Pertaining to a particular surface area, as a topical anti-infective applied to a certain area of the skin and affecting only the area to which it is applied. Origin: Gr. Topikos (18 Nov 1997) |
| topical anaesthesia | Superficial loss of sensation in conjunctiva, mucous membranes or skin, produced by direct application of local anaesthetic solutions, ointments, or jellies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| topical anaesthetic | An anaesthetic that is applied or sprayed on the surface of the skin (or mucous membranes) for providing pain relief. Commonly used are benzocaine, butacaine, cyclomethycaine, lidocaine, tetracaine and dibucaine. (27 Sep 1997) |
| topical antibiotics | A ointment (or cream) based medication that kills bacteria. Examples include Neosporin, Bactroban, Garamycin, bacitracin, gentamicin, mupirocin, neomycin, silver sulphasalazine, chloramphenicol and clindamycin. (27 Sep 1997) |
| topical chemotherapy | Treatment with anticancer drugs in a lotion or cream. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fluorides, topical | Fluorides, usually as pastes or gels, used for topical application to reduce the incidence of dental caries. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abstracting and indexing | Shortening or summarizing of documents; assigning of descriptors for referencing documents. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|