| ¿µ¹® | strain | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÕÁÖ, ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ, ÁÖ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÀÚ ±¸¼ºÀÌ °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷ Áý´Ü. ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è¾çÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¿ Áõ½ÄÀ» ÇÑ °á°ú·Î »ý±ä´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾ç ¼ººÐÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»°í ¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×·Â µûÀ§¸¦ ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | strain | ÇÑ±Û | ±äÀå, °úµµ±äÀå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ¿Ü·ÂÀÌ °¡ÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çü»óÀ̳ª ºÎÇÇÀÇ º¯È(±âü´Â ºÎÇǸ¸ º¯ÇÔ). º¯È´Â ¸Å¿ì º¹ÀâÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ã¾î³²-ÁÙ¾îµê-Ãþ¹Ð¸®±â-ÈÚ-ºñƲ¸² µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¸î °¡Áö º¯Çü¿ä¼Ò°¡ °ãÃļ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | open heart surgery | ÇÑ±Û | °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ½Ç Àý°³ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú. ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ¼ø¼öÇü ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÁõ, ÆÈ·Î(Fallot) »ç¡ÈÄ µîÀÌ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§Çؼ´Â Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rheumatic heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿° ÈÄ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº A±º -¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àεο°ÈÄ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãß´Â °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý, (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿ Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| LHS | left hand side; left heart strain; left heelstrike; lymphatic/hematopoietic system |
| LH | late healing; lateral hypothalamic [syndrome]; left hand; left heart; left hemisphere; left hyperpho... |
| IHD | Ischemic Heart Disease = Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease = Atheroscler... |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| HLHS | Hypoplastic left heart syndrome |
|---|---|
| LHB | Left heart bypass |
| LVS | Live Vaccine Strain |
| MHS | Milan Hypertensive Strain |
| MNS | Milan Normotensive Strain |
| heart bypass, left | Diversion of the flow of blood from the pulmonary veins directly to the aorta, avoiding the left atrium and the left ventricle. This is a temporary procedure usually performed to assist other surgical procedures. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| hypoplastic left heart syndrome | <syndrome> Underdevelopment of the left side of the heart characterised by: aortic valve atresia, hypoplastic ascending aorta, hypoplastic/atretic mitral valve, endocardial fibroelastosis most common cause of congestive heart failure in neonate, 25% of cardiac deaths in 1st week of life, prognosis: 100% fatal by 6 weeks haemodynamics: pulmonary venous return is diverted from LA to RA through atrial septal defect, RV supplies pulmonary artery, ductus arteriosus, descending aorta (antegrade flow), aortic arch, ascending aorta, coronary circulation (retrograde flow), leads to RV work overload and congestive heart failure Treatment: Norwood procedure (palliative), transplant (12 Dec 1998) |
| left heart | The left atrium and left ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| left heart bypass | Any procedure that shunts blood returning from the pulmonary circulation to the systemic circulation without passing through the left heart. This is utilised during some cardiac surgery and experimentally during severe left heart failure or cardiogenic shock. (05 Mar 2000) |
| left-sided heart failure | Inability of the left heart to maintain its circulatory load with corresponding rise in pressure in the pulmonary circulation usually with pulmonary congestion and ultimately pulmonary oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brucella strain 19 vaccine | A live bacterial vaccine prepared from an attenuated variant strain of Brucella abortus (strain 19); used for vaccinating cattle against brucellosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recombinant strain | <molecular biology> A cell or an individual with a new combination of genes not found together in either parent, usually applied to linked genes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| carrier strain | A bacterial strain that is contaminated with a bacteriophage of low infectivity. Synonym: pseudolysogenic strain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell strain | <cell culture> Cells adapted to culture, but with finite division potential. See: cell line. (26 Mar 1998) |
| voice strain | The development of hoarse voice secondary to overuse. (27 Sep 1997) |
| rough strain | <microbiology> Bacterial strains that have altered outer cell wall carbohydrate chains causing colonies on agar to change their appearance from smooth to dull. In Streptococci the smooth strains are virulent whereas the rough strains are not. This is partly because the rough strains are much more readily phagocytosed. (17 Dec 1997) |
| wild strain | <virology> A viral strain found naturally, as opposed to one created in the laboratory. (09 Oct 1997) |
| wild-type strain | A strain found in nature or a standard strain. See: auxotrophic strains, prototrophic strains. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenic strain | An inbred strain of animals produced by continued crossing of a gene of one line onto another inbred (isogenic) line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscle strain | An acute tearing injury to muscle. Usually associated with a small amount of bleeding (haematoma) into the injured muscle tissue. (27 Sep 1997) |
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