| 영문 | lead poisoning, saturinism | 한글 | 납중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 용해성 납을 흡입하거나 삼킴으로써 유발되는 직업병. 급성과 만성이 있으며 대량으로 흡수하여 급성 위장염 증상을 나타내는 급성 중독은 오히려 드물고, 극소량(1일 1mg 이하)의 납을 장기간 지속적으로 섭취함으로써 생기는 만성이 더 심각하다. 납제련업-활판인쇄업-도장업-납유리제조업-축전지제조업 등 납 또는 납을 함유한 물질을 다루는 사람, 또 과거에는 연백을 사용한 분에 의한 화장독이 여성에게 나타나 문제가 되었으나, 오늘날에는 가솔린에 혼합된 안티녹제인 사에틸납으로 인한 중독이 주목되고 있다. 사에틸납 중독의 증상은 여러 가지인데, 빈혈이나 떨리는 증상이 비교적 초기에 나타나고 납선(잇몸에 납이 침착하여 청회백색으로 착색된다)이나 발작적 복통이 특징이다. 일반적으로 납의 증기나 가루가 기도를 통해 체내로 들어가는 경우가 도료-안료에 들어 있는 납이 피부나 소화관을 통해 침투하는 증례보다 증상이 심하다. |
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| 영문 | radioisotope | 한글 | 방사성동위원소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원소기호는 같으나 중성자수가 다른 것을 동위원소라 하며, 방사능을 가지는 동위원소를 방사성 동위원소라고 한다. 이들은 안정된 동위원소로 핵반응기, 사이클로트론을 사용하여 만들어 낼 수 있는데, 이들은 핵의학 스캔, 방사 면역측정, 암의 치료에 이용된다. 이것은 3가지의 방사선입자를 분비하는데 알파입자, 베타입자, 감마입자가 그것이다. 이중 감마입자는 투과성이 뛰어나 진단과 치료에 많이 이용된다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| DRID | double radial immunodiffusion; double radioisotope derivative |
| RIM | radioisotope medicine; recurrent induced malaria; relative-intensity measure |
| RIN | radioisotope nephrography; rat insulinoma |
| t | Greek lower case letter tau; life [of radioisotope]; relaxation time; shear stress; spectral transmi... |
| ABLES | Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance program |
|---|---|
| BLL | Blood lead level |
| LEAD | Lower extremity arterial disease |
| TEL | Tetraethyl lead |
radioisotope vesicoureteral reflex test
| lead radioisotope | <radiobiology> Unstable isotopes of lead that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Lead atoms with atomic weights 194-203, 205, and 209-214 are radioactive lead isotopes. (25 Jun 1999) |
|---|
| radioisotope | <chemical, radiobiology> Form of a chemical element with unstable neutron number, so that it undergoes spontaneous nuclear disintegration. Major use in biology is to trace the fate of atoms or molecules that follow the same metabolic pathway or enzymic fate as the normal stable isotope, but that can be detected with high sensitivity by their emission of radiation. Also used to locate the position of the radioactive metabolite, as in autoradiography and to measure relative rates of synthesis of compounds from radioactive precursors. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| radioisotope dilution technique | Method for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of radionuclide into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radioisotope renography | Graphic tracing over a time period of radioactivity measured externally over the kidneys following intravenous injection of a radionuclide which is taken up and excreted by the kidneys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radioisotope teletherapy | A type of high-energy radiotherapy using a beam of gamma-radiation produced by a radioisotope source encapsulated within a teletherapy unit. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic techniques, radioisotope | Any diagnostic evaluation using radioactive (unstable) isotopes. This diagnosis includes many nuclear medicine procedures as well as radioimmunoassay tests. (12 Dec 1998) |
| augmented lead | Electrocardiogram recorded between one limb and two other limbs. The augmented lead are designated aVF, aVL, and aVR for recordings made between the foot (left), left arm, and right arm, respectively, and the other two limbs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar lead | A record obtained with two electrodes placed on different regions of the body, each electrode contributing significantly to the record; e.g., a standard limb lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| black lead | Plumbago; graphite.It leaves a blackish mark somewhat like lead. See Graphite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| red lead | A bright orange-red powder that turns black when heated; used in ointments and plasters. Synonym: red lead, red oxide of lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| red oxide of lead | A bright orange-red powder that turns black when heated; used in ointments and plasters. Synonym: red lead, red oxide of lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CB lead | A bipolar chest lead with the negative electrode placed upon the subject's back. (05 Mar 2000) |
| V lead | A unipolar lead with the central terminal as the indifferent electrode; V is the symbol for unipolar (Latin "U"). (05 Mar 2000) |
| CF lead | A bipolar chest lead with the negative electrode placed on the subject's left leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CL lead | A bipolar chest lead with the negative electrode placed on the subject's left arm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| white lead | A heavy white powder that is insoluble in water; occasionally, it is used to relieve irritation in dermatitis, but it is used largely in the manufacture of paint and in the arts and is thus productive of lead poisoning. Synonym: ceruse, white lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Radioisotopes, Lead
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|