| 영문 | lead poisoning, saturinism | 한글 | 납중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 용해성 납을 흡입하거나 삼킴으로써 유발되는 직업병. 급성과 만성이 있으며 대량으로 흡수하여 급성 위장염 증상을 나타내는 급성 중독은 오히려 드물고, 극소량(1일 1mg 이하)의 납을 장기간 지속적으로 섭취함으로써 생기는 만성이 더 심각하다. 납제련업-활판인쇄업-도장업-납유리제조업-축전지제조업 등 납 또는 납을 함유한 물질을 다루는 사람, 또 과거에는 연백을 사용한 분에 의한 화장독이 여성에게 나타나 문제가 되었으나, 오늘날에는 가솔린에 혼합된 안티녹제인 사에틸납으로 인한 중독이 주목되고 있다. 사에틸납 중독의 증상은 여러 가지인데, 빈혈이나 떨리는 증상이 비교적 초기에 나타나고 납선(잇몸에 납이 침착하여 청회백색으로 착색된다)이나 발작적 복통이 특징이다. 일반적으로 납의 증기나 가루가 기도를 통해 체내로 들어가는 경우가 도료-안료에 들어 있는 납이 피부나 소화관을 통해 침투하는 증례보다 증상이 심하다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| PAN | 1) Poly-Arteritis Nodosa; 결절성 다발성 동맥염 2) Peroxy-Acyl-Nitrate &nb... |
| AN | acanthosis nigricans; acne neonatorum; acoustic neuroma; adult, normal; ala nasi; amyl nitrate; aneu... |
| CN | caudate nucleus; cellulose nitrate; charge nurse; child nutrition; chloroacetophenone; clinical nurs... |
| NRA | nitrate reductase; nucleus retroambigualis |
| ABLES | Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance program |
|---|---|
| BLL | Blood lead level |
| LEAD | Lower extremity arterial disease |
| TEL | Tetraethyl lead |
| NR | Nitrate reductase |
| ammonium nitrate | <chemical> Used in making nitrous oxide gas, in freezing mixtures, matches, and fertilisers; also used in veterinary medicine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| butoconazole nitrate | C19H17Cl3N2S-HNO3;an antifungal agent used primarily in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peroxyacetyl nitrate | The major pollutant responsible for eye and nose irritation in smog. (05 Mar 2000) |
| miconazole nitrate | 1-[2,4-Dichloro-beta-[(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]phenethyl]imidazole mononitrate;an antifungal agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenylmercuric nitrate | Basic phenylmercuric nitrate;a mixture of phenylmercuric nitrate and phenylmercuric hydroxide; an antiseptic used for the prophylactic disinfection of the intact skin or of minor wounds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| potassium nitrate | KNO3;sometimes used as a diuretic and diaphoretic; formerly it was included in asthmatic powders containing stramonium leaves. Synonym: niter, saltpeter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| potassium nitrate paper | Paper impregnated with potassium nitrate that is ignited to produce fumes inhaled as treatment for asthma. Synonym: potassium nitrate paper, saltpeter paper. Occluding paper, an inked paper or ribbon interposed between natural or artificial teeth to determine tooth contacts. Synonym: articulating paper. (05 Mar 2000) |
| propatyl nitrate | 2-Ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol trinitrate;a coronary vasodilator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| silver nitrate | <chemical> A powerful germicide, used as an antiseptic, applied topically to the conjunctiva as a prophylactic against opthalmia neonatorum, and also used as an antiseptic in infections of the skin and mucous membrane. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, local. Chemical name: Nitric acid silver(1+) salt (12 Dec 1998) |
| sodium nitrate | NaNO3;formerly used for dysentery and as a diuretic. Synonym: Chilean saltpeter, cubic niter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nitrate | <chemistry> A salt of nitric acid. Nitrate of silver, a white crystalline salt (AgNO3), used in photography and as a cauterizing agent. Synonym: lunar caustic. Origin: Cf. F. Nitrate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nitrate reductase | <enzyme> Narg, narh, nari, and narj are subunits of membrane-bound nitrate reductase from denitrifying bacteria Registry number: EC 1.7.99.4 Synonym: respiratory nitrate reductase, nasb gene product, narb gene product, niad gene product, narg gene product, narh gene product, nari gene product, narj gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| nitrate reductases | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrate respiration | The process of respiration used by some anaerobic organisms, in which nitrate rather than molecular oxygen is used to oxidise organic molecules to obtain energy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| toughened silver nitrate | Silver nitrate mixed with silver chloride and allowed to dry. Usually applied to the ends of small wooden applicator sticks or made available as pencils. These are used after wetting as a caustic chemical for the removal of warts. Synonym: fused silver nitrate, lunar caustic. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|