| 영문 | lead poisoning, saturinism | 한글 | 납중독 |
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| 설명 | 용해성 납을 흡입하거나 삼킴으로써 유발되는 직업병. 급성과 만성이 있으며 대량으로 흡수하여 급성 위장염 증상을 나타내는 급성 중독은 오히려 드물고, 극소량(1일 1mg 이하)의 납을 장기간 지속적으로 섭취함으로써 생기는 만성이 더 심각하다. 납제련업-활판인쇄업-도장업-납유리제조업-축전지제조업 등 납 또는 납을 함유한 물질을 다루는 사람, 또 과거에는 연백을 사용한 분에 의한 화장독이 여성에게 나타나 문제가 되었으나, 오늘날에는 가솔린에 혼합된 안티녹제인 사에틸납으로 인한 중독이 주목되고 있다. 사에틸납 중독의 증상은 여러 가지인데, 빈혈이나 떨리는 증상이 비교적 초기에 나타나고 납선(잇몸에 납이 침착하여 청회백색으로 착색된다)이나 발작적 복통이 특징이다. 일반적으로 납의 증기나 가루가 기도를 통해 체내로 들어가는 경우가 도료-안료에 들어 있는 납이 피부나 소화관을 통해 침투하는 증례보다 증상이 심하다. |
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| 영문 | lead poisoning, saturinism | 한글 | 납중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 용해성 납을 흡입하거나 삼킴으로써 유발되는 직업병. 급성과 만성이 있으며 대량으로 흡수하여 급성 위장염 증상을 나타내는 급성 중독은 오히려 드물고, 극소량(1일 1mg 이하)의 납을 장기간 지속적으로 섭취함으로써 생기는 만성이 더 심각하다. 납제련업-활판인쇄업-도장업-납유리제조업-축전지제조업 등 납 또는 납을 함유한 물질을 다루는 사람, 또 과거에는 연백을 사용한 분에 의한 화장독이 여성에게 나타나 문제가 되었으나, 오늘날에는 가솔린에 혼합된 안티녹제인 사에틸납으로 인한 중독이 주목되고 있다. 사에틸납 중독의 증상은 여러 가지인데, 빈혈이나 떨리는 증상이 비교적 초기에 나타나고 납선(잇몸에 납이 침착하여 청회백색으로 착색된다)이나 발작적 복통이 특징이다. 일반적으로 납의 증기나 가루가 기도를 통해 체내로 들어가는 경우가 도료-안료에 들어 있는 납이 피부나 소화관을 통해 침투하는 증례보다 증상이 심하다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
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| AVR | Augmented Voltage Right arm Frank N. Wilson Lead I, II, III와 같은 크기의 E... |
| aVF | unipolar limb lead on the left leg in electrocardiography |
| aVL | unipolar limb lead on the left arm in electrocardiography |
| aVR | unipolar limb lead on the right arm in electrocardiography |
| LEAD | Lower extremity arterial disease |
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| ABLES | Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance program |
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| BLL | Blood lead level |
| TEL | Tetraethyl lead |
| lead | 1. To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection; as, a father leads a child; a jockey leads a horse with a halter; a dog leads a blind man. "If a blind man lead a blind man, both fall down in the ditch." (Wyclif (Matt. Xv. 14)) "They thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill." (Luke iv. 29) "In thy right hand lead with thee The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty." (Milton) 2. To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially. By going with or going in advance of. Hence, figuratively: To direct; to counsel; to instruct; as, to lead a traveler; to lead a pupil. "The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way." (Ex. Xiii. 21) "He leadeth me beside the still waters." (Ps. Xxiii. 2) "This thought might lead me through the world's vain mask. Content, though blind, had I no better guide." (Milton) 3. To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; as, to lead an army, an exploring party, or a search; to lead a political party. "Christ took not upon him flesh and blood that he might conquer and rule nations, lead armies, or possess places." (South) 4. To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among; as, the big sloop led the fleet of yachts; the Guards led the attack; Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages. "As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way." (Fairfax) "And lo ! Ben Adhem's name led all the rest." (Leigh Hunt) 5. To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure; as, to lead one to espouse a righteous cause. "He was driven by the necessities of the times, more than led by his own disposition, to any rigor of actions." (Eikon Basilike) "Silly women, laden with sins,led away by divers lusts." (2 Tim. Iii. 6 (Rev. Ver)) 6. To guide or conduct one's self in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course). "That we may lead a quiet and peaceable life." (1 Tim. Ii. 2) "Nor thou with shadowed hint confuse A life that leads melodious days." (Tennyson) "You remember . . . The life he used to lead his wife and daughter." (Dickens) 7. To begin a game, round, or trick, with; as, to lead trumps; the double five was led. To lead astray, to guide in a wrong way, or into error; to seduce from truth or rectitude. To lead captive, to carry or bring into captivity. To lead the way, to show the way by going in front; to act as guide. Origin: OE. Leden, AS. Ldan (akin to OS. Ldian, D. Leiden, G. Leiten,Icel. Lea, Sw. Leda, Dan.lede), properly a causative fr. AS. Lian to go; akin to OHG. La, Icel. La,Goth. Leipan (in comp). Cf. Lode, Loath. 1. <chemistry> One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright, bluish colour, but easily tarnished. It is both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity, and is used for tubes, sheets, bullets, etc. Its specific gravity is 11.37. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic weight.4. Symbol Pb (L. Plumbum). It is chiefly obtained from the mineral galena, lead sulphide. 2. An article made of lead or an alloy of lead; as: A plummet or mass of lead, used in sounding at sea. A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing. Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs; hence, pl, a roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates. "I would have the tower two stories, and goodly leads upon the top." (Bacon) 3. A small cylinder of black lead or plumbago, used in pencils. Black lead, graphite or plumbago,; so called from its leadlike appearance and streak. Coasting lead, a sounding lead intermediate in weight between a hand lead and deep-sea lead. Deep-sea lead, the heaviest of sounding leads, used in water exceeding a hundred fathoms in depth. Hand lead, a small lead use for sounding in shallow water. Krems lead, Kremnitz lead [so called from Krems or Kremnitz, in Austria], a pure variety of white lead, formed into tablets, and called also Krems, or Kremnitz, white, and Vienna white. Lead arming, tallow put in the hollow of a sounding lead. See To arm the lead (below). Lead colic. See Colic. Lead colour, a deep bluish gray colour, like tarnished lead. Lead glance. <medicine> A massive sulphur-yellow oxide of lead. Same as Massicot. Lead pencil, a pencil of which the marking material is graphite (black lead). <botany> Lead plant, crocoite. Sugar of lead, acetate of lead. To arm the lead, to fill the hollow in the bottom of a sounding lead with tallow in order to discover the nature of the bottom by the substances adhering. To cast, or heave, the lead, to cast the sounding lead for ascertaining the depth of water. White lead, hydrated carbonate of lead, obtained as a white, amorphous powder, and much used as an ingredient of white paint. Origin: OE. Led, leed, lead, AS. Lead; akin to D. Lood, MHG. Lot, G. Loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. Lod. 1. The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction; as, to take the lead; to be under the lead of another. "At the time I speak of, and having a momentary lead, . . . I am sure I did my country important service." (Burke) 2. Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; as, the white horse had the lead; a lead of a boat's length, or of half a second. 3. The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played; as, your partner has the lead. 4. An open way in an ice field. 5. <chemical> A lode. 6. The course of a rope from end to end. 7. <engineering> The width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke. When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust. 8. <engineering> The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment. 9. The action of a tooth, as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet. Lead angle, the main longitudinal screw of a lathe, which gives the feed motion to the carriage. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| lead acetate | Has been used as an astringent in diarrhoea, and in aqueous solution as a wet dressing in certain dermatoses. Synonym: sugar of lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead anaemia | Anaemia associated with poisoning from lead; thought to result from a defect in synthesis of haemoglobin based on the failure of iron being combined in the porphyrin ring. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead carbonate | A heavy white powder that is insoluble in water; occasionally, it is used to relieve irritation in dermatitis, but it is used largely in the manufacture of paint and in the arts and is thus productive of lead poisoning. Synonym: ceruse, white lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead chromate | A fine yellow powder used in paints and dyes. Synonym: lead chromate, Leipzig yellow, lemon yellow, Paris yellow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead colic | Severe colicky abdominal pain, with constipation, symptomatic of lead poisoning. Synonym: Devonshire colic, painter's colic, Poitou colic, saturnine colic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead encephalitis | A metabolic encephalopathy, caused by the ingestion of lead compounds and seen particularly in early childhood; it is characterised pathologically by extensive cerebral oedema, status spongiosus, neurocytolysis, and some reactive inflammation; clinical manifestations include convulsions, delirium, and hallucinations. See: lead poisoning. Synonym: lead encephalitis, saturnine encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead encephalopathy | A metabolic encephalopathy, caused by the ingestion of lead compounds and seen particularly in early childhood; it is characterised pathologically by extensive cerebral oedema, status spongiosus, neurocytolysis, and some reactive inflammation; clinical manifestations include convulsions, delirium, and hallucinations. See: lead poisoning. Synonym: lead encephalitis, saturnine encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead gout | saturnine gout |
| lead hydroxide stain | <technique> A stain for electron microscopy; after aldehyde fixation, alkaline lead hydroxide preferentially stains RNA, but after OsO4 fixation, it reacts largely with osmium in tissues to give a general stain; in addition to binding to cytomembranes, it also stains carbohydrates (e.g., glycogen). (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead line | Deposits of lead sulfide in the gingiva in areas of chronic inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead monoxide | Has been used as an ingredient in external applications such as lead plaster. Synonym: lead oxide (yellow), litharge, massicot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead neuropathy | A peripheral neuropathy reportedly seen in chronic lead intoxication; reputedly characterised by wrist-drop, but no convincing modern reports of this are available. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead oxide | Has been used as an ingredient in external applications such as lead plaster. Synonym: lead oxide (yellow), litharge, massicot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lead palsy | Paralysis of the extensor muscles of the wrist causing wrist-drop; occurs in lead poisoning. Synonym: lead paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| augmented lead | Electrocardiogram recorded between one limb and two other limbs. The augmented lead are designated aVF, aVL, and aVR for recordings made between the foot (left), left arm, and right arm, respectively, and the other two limbs. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bipolar lead | A record obtained with two electrodes placed on different regions of the body, each electrode contributing significantly to the record; e.g., a standard limb lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| black lead | Plumbago; graphite.It leaves a blackish mark somewhat like lead. See Graphite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| red lead | A bright orange-red powder that turns black when heated; used in ointments and plasters. Synonym: red lead, red oxide of lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| red oxide of lead | A bright orange-red powder that turns black when heated; used in ointments and plasters. Synonym: red lead, red oxide of lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CB lead | A bipolar chest lead with the negative electrode placed upon the subject's back. (05 Mar 2000) |
| V lead | A unipolar lead with the central terminal as the indifferent electrode; V is the symbol for unipolar (Latin "U"). (05 Mar 2000) |
| CF lead | A bipolar chest lead with the negative electrode placed on the subject's left leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CL lead | A bipolar chest lead with the negative electrode placed on the subject's left arm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| white lead | A heavy white powder that is insoluble in water; occasionally, it is used to relieve irritation in dermatitis, but it is used largely in the manufacture of paint and in the arts and is thus productive of lead poisoning. Synonym: ceruse, white lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CR lead | A bipolar chest lead with the negative electrode placed on the subject's right arm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| standard limb lead | One of the three original bipolar limb lead's of the clinical electrocardiogram, designated I, II and III: lead I records the potential difference between the right and left arms; lead II the difference between right arm and left leg; and lead III the difference between left arm and left leg. Synonym: indirect lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sugar of lead | Has been used as an astringent in diarrhoea, and in aqueous solution as a wet dressing in certain dermatoses. Synonym: sugar of lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| de-lead | To cause the mobilization and excretion of lead deposited in the bones and other tissues, as by the administration of a chelating agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| direct lead | In electrocardiography, a unipolar lead recorded with the exploring electrode placed directly on the surface of the exposed heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Poisoning, Lead, Lead Poisonings, Poisonings, Lead
Synonyms : Lead Poisoning, Neurologic, Lead Neurotoxicity Syndrome, Lead Neurotoxicity Syndromes, Nervous System Plumbism, Neurologic Lead Poisoning, Neurologic Plumbism, Neurotoxicity Syndromes, Lead, Syndrome, Lead Neurotoxicity, Syndromes, Lead Neurotoxicity
Synonyms : Lead Polyneuropathy, Lead-Induced Polyneuropathy, Polyneuropathy, Lead-Induced, Adult Neurologic Saturnism, Lead Induced Polyneuropathy, Lead-Induced Polyneuropathies, Polyneuropathies, Lead-Induced, Polyneuropathy, Lead, Polyneuropathy, Lead Induced
Synonyms : Saturine Encephalopathy, Childhood, Childhood Lead Encephalopathy, Childhood Neurologic Saturnism, Childhood Saturine Encephalopathy, Encephalopathy, Childhood Lead, Encephalopathy, Childhood Saturine, Lead Induced Nervous System Disease, Childhood
| lead line |
(nautical) plumb line for determining depth
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| lead poisoning |
toxic condition produced by the absorption of excessive lead into the system
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| lead |
a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey; "the children were playing with lead soldiers" an advantage held by a competitor in a race; "he took the lead at the last turn" evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator" take somebody somewhere; "We lead him to our chief"; "can you take me to the main entrance?"; "He conducted us to the palace" a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead'); "he takes the lead in any group"; "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"; "they didn't follow our lead" leave: have as a result or residue; "The water left a mark on the silk dress"; "Her blood left a stain on the napkin" the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile) tend to or result in; "This remark lead to further arguments among the guests" travel in front of; go in advance of others; "The procession was headed by John" the introductory section of a story; "it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter" (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning cause to undertake a certain action; "Her greed led her to forge the checks" star: an actor who plays a principal role run: stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets" head: be in charge of; "Who is heading this project?" (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base; "he took a long lead off first" tip: an indication of potential opportunity; "he got a tip on the stock market"; "a good lead for a job" be ahead of others; be the first; "she topped her class every year" a news story of major importance contribute: be conducive to; "The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing" spark advance: the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine conduct: lead, as in the performance of a composition; "conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years" leash: restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal pass or spend; "lead a good life" go: lead, extend, or afford access; "This door goes to the basement"; "The road runs South" thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing precede: move ahead (of others) in time or space mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil jumper cable: a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire; "it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads" run: cause something to pass or lead somewhere; "Run the wire behind the cabinet" the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy" moderate: preside over; "John moderated the discussion"
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| lead time |
the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process; "the lead times for many publications can vary tremendously"; "planning is a area where lead time can be reduced"
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| lead acetate |
a poisonous white solid (Pb[CH3CO]2) used in dyeing cotton and in making enamels and varnishes
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| lead | the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge |
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| lead | a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead') |
| lead | a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire |
| lead | mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness |
| lead | thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing |
| lead | restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal |
| lead | the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine |
| lead | an advantage held by a competitor in a race |
| lead | evidence pointing to a possible solution |
| lead | the introductory section of a story |
| lead | a news story of major importance |
| lead | an indication of potential opportunity |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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