| ¿µ¹® | lateral decubitus position | ÇÑ±Û | ¿·À¸·Î ´¯´Â ÀÚ¼¼ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌ ÀÚ¼¼´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î Áö´Âµ¥, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÇÑÂÊ Æó¿¡ ¹°ÀÌ Âù °æ¿ì¿¡ ±×³É º¸Åë ¼¼ Âï´Â X-¼± »çÁø ±â¼ú·Î´Â Àß ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ·² ¶§, ¿·À¸·Î ´©¿î ÀÚ¼¼·Î ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹°ÀÌ °íÀ̵µ·Ï ÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼ ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿£ ÀÌ º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§·Î´Â ¸¸»èÀÌ µÈ ÀÓ»êºÎ°¡ ¹Ù·Î ´©¿ö ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì žƿ¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷°üÀÌ ´·Á ½Ç½ÅÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÌ ¡°¿·À¸·Î ´¯´Â ÀÚ¼¼¡±¸¦ ÇÏ¸é ±Ý¹æ ȸº¹µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal layer of skin | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÀúÃþ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ °¡Àå ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐÀÌ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Á÷»ç°¢Çü¿¡ °¡±õ°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹è¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ² |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº üǥ¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» üǥ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. üǥ¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £10% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal body temperature | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊü¿Â |
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| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä-¿îµ¿-Á¤½Å°¨µ¿ µî ü¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àé ü¿Â, º¸Åë ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ´«À» ¶á Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Àç¸ç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ù°æ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ¼öÅ Á¶ÀýÀ̳ª ÀÚ±Ã, ³¼ÒÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6~8½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ±ú¾î³ª, ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ü¿Â°è¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°¾î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°èÀÇ ¼öÀº±¸ºÎ¸¦ ÇôÀÇ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í¼ ÀÔÀ» °¡º±°Ô ´Ù¹°°í ¾à 5ºÐ µ¿¾È ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊü¿ÂÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ °üÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áø´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½Å-À¯»ê-ÀÌ»óÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¼öÅÂÁ¶Àý µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | jugular vein | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾ó±¼ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¸ð¾Æ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î º¸³»´Â ¸ñ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤¸Æ. ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ¿¡´Â ¼Ó¸ñÁ¤¸Æ°ú ¹Ù±ù¸ñÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Ó¸®»À ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÖ´Â À½Ã»ó±¼-¾Æ·¡½Ã»ó±¼ ¹× ±¸ºÒÁ¤¸Æ±¼ ¹× ±¸ºÒÁ¤¸Æ±¼À» °ÅÃļ ¼Ó¸ñÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ À̸£¸ç, ¾ó±¼ÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÇ÷µµ ¾ó±¼Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¸ð¿´´Ù°¡ ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼´Â ¼Ó¸ñÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ ÇÕ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ¾èÀº¸Ó¸®Á¤¸ÆÀº ¹Ù±ù¸ñÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÇ°í, ¼Ó¸ñÁ¤¸Æ°ú ¹Ù±ù¸ñÁ¤¸ÆÀº ÇÕ·ùÇÏ¿© »ó´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ µÇ¾î ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. ¸ñ¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ôÃß»ÀÁ¤¸Æ°ú ±íÀº¸ñÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵鵵 ¿ª½Ã ¿ÏµÎÁ¤¸Æ°ú ÇÕ·ùÇÏ¿© »ó´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀ» °ÅÃÄ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. |
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| PV | pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc... |
|---|---|
| LP | labile peptide; labile protein; laboratory procedure; lactic peroxidase; lamina propria; laryngophar... |
| LSV | lateral sacral vein; left subclavian vein; longitudinal sound velocity |
| SV | saphenous vein; sarcoma virus; satellite virus; selective vagotomy; semilunar valve; seminal vesicle... |
| BM | Bachelor of Medicine; barium meal; basal medium; basal metabolism; basement membrane; basilar membra... |
| B | Basal |
|---|---|
| BAO | Basal |
| BAO | Basal Acid Output |
| BCC | Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| BCNS | Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome |
| lateral vein of lateral ventricle | A vein draining deep portions of the temporal and parietal lobes; it runs in the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle to terminate in the superior thalamostriate vein. Synonym: vena ventriculi lateralis lateralis, lateral atrial vein, lateral vein of lateral ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| basal vein of Rosenthal | A large vein passing caudally and dorsally along the medial surface of the temporal lobe from which it receives tributaries; it empties into the great cerebral vein (of Galen) from the lateral side. Synonym: vena basalis, Rosenthal's vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| common basal vein | <anatomy, vein> The tributary to the inferior pulmonary vein (right and left) that receives blood from the superior and inferior basal veins. Synonym: vena basalis communis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior basal vein | <anatomy, vein> Tributary to the common basal vein draining the lateral and anterior part of the inferior lobe of each lung. Synonym: vena basalis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior basal vein | <anatomy, vein> Tributary to the common basal vein draining the medial and posterior part of the inferior lobe in each lung. Synonym: vena basalis inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral basal branch | Lateral basal branch of the following: 1) basal part of inferior lobar branch of right pulmonary artery; 2) basal part of inferior lobar branch of left pulmonary artery. Synonym: ramus basalis lateralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral basal segment | Lateral basal segment of inferior lobe of right and left lung; between anterior and posterior basal segments. Synonym: segmentum basale laterale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle | A small vein originating in the cerebellar tonsil, coursing by the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle on its way to terminate in the petrosal vein. Synonym: vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial vein of lateral ventricle | A vein that drains deep portions of the parietal and occipital lobes; it runs in the medial wall of the lateral ventricle to empty into the internal cerebral vein or the great cerebral vein. Synonym: vena ventriculi lateralis medialis, medial atrial vein, medial vein of lateral ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral atrial vein | A vein draining deep portions of the temporal and parietal lobes; it runs in the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle to terminate in the superior thalamostriate vein. Synonym: vena ventriculi lateralis lateralis, lateral atrial vein, lateral vein of lateral ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral thoracic vein | <anatomy, vein> A tributary of the axillary vein that drains the lateral thoracic wall and communicates with the thoracoepigastric and intercostal veins. Synonym: vena thoracica lateralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves | Branches arising from the lateral cutaneous branches of the ventral primary rami of spinal nerves (intercostal nerves) T-3 to T-6 which run anteriorly to supply the lateral aspect of the breast. Synonym: rami mammarii laterales rami cutanei lateralis nervorum thoracicorum, rami mammarii laterales rami cutanei lateralis nervorum intercostalium, lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of thoracic spinal nerves | Branches arising from the lateral cutaneous branches of the ventral primary rami of spinal nerves (intercostal nerves) T-3 to T-6 which run anteriorly to supply the lateral aspect of the breast. Synonym: rami mammarii laterales rami cutanei lateralis nervorum thoracicorum, rami mammarii laterales rami cutanei lateralis nervorum intercostalium, lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral mammary branches of lateral thoracic artery | <anatomy, artery> Branches of the lateral thoracic artery which extend around the lateral borders of the pectoral muscles to supply the lateral aspect of the breast and mammary gland. Synonym: rami mammarii laterales arteriae thoracicae lateralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior basal branch | Anterior basal branch of basal parts of the inferior lobar branches of the right and left pulmonary arteries, and superior basal branches of the right and left inferior pulmonary veins. Synonym: ramus basalis anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
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