| 영문 | cyanosis | 한글 | 청색증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부나 점막이 푸르스름해지는 것으로 환원 적혈구가 많을 경우에 나타난다. 적혈구속에 산소와 결합하여 산소를 운반하는 역할을 하는 것을 혈색소라고 하는데 이 혈색소가 산소와 결합하지 못한 것을 환원 혈색소라고 한다. 대개 이 환원적혈구의 혈중농도가 5%이상일 경우에 청색증이 나타난다. 이 청색증은 특히, 입술, 손가락의 끝, 귀 등에서 쉽게 관찰이 되어진다. 이 청색증은 중심성과 말초성의 두 가지로 나뉘어질 수가 있다. 중심성 청색증(central cyanosis)은 혀, 입술, 구강점막 등 중심부위에 주로 청색증이 나타나는 경우로 이 경우는 폐에서 가스교환의 문제가 있어서 동맥혈에 일정량 이하의 산소가 포함이 되어 있는 경우에 생기는 현상으로 호흡기 질환이나, 해발 2400미터이상의 고지에 있는 경우에 생길 수가 있다. 말초성 청색증(peripheral cyanosis)은 손가락 등의 신체의 말단 부위에 청색증이 있는 경우로 주로 혈류의 순환의 이상으로 혈류가 신체의 말초에 지체되어 있는 경우에 주로 발생한다. |
||
| LA | lactic acid; large amount; laser angioplasty; late abortion; late antigen; latex agglutination; left... |
|---|---|
| LAR | laryngology; late asthmatic response; late reaction; left arm recumbent; leukocyte antigen-related |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| CCE | carboline carboxylic acid ester; chamois contagious ecthyma; clear-cell endothelioma; clubbing, cyan... |
| CN | caudate nucleus; cellulose nitrate; charge nurse; child nutrition; chloroacetophenone; clinical nurs... |
| AdMLP | Adenovirus major late promoter |
|---|---|
| Ad2MLP | Adenovirus-2 major late promoter |
| LP | Late Potential |
| L | Late |
| LA | Late Antigen |
acute angle
| late cyanosis | cyanose tardive |
|---|
| cyanosis | <clinical sign> A bluish discolouration, applied especially to such discolouration of skin and mucous membranes due to excessive concentration of reduced haemoglobin in the blood. Origin: Gr. Kyanos = blue (21 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| cyanosis retinae | Venous congestion of the retina. Shunt cyanosis, any blue colour of the entire skin or a region of the skin or mucous membrane due to a right to left shunt permitting unoxygenated blood to reach the left side of the circulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hereditary methemoglobinaemic cyanosis | Methemoglobinaemia due to formation of any one of a group of abnormal a chain or b chain haemoglobins collectively known as haemoglobin M. Slate-gray cyanosis occurs in early infancy, without pulmonary or cardiac disease, and is resistant to ascorbic acid or methylene blue therapy; autosomal dominant inheritance, methemoglobinaemia due to deficiency of cytochrome b5 reductaseor methemoglobin reductase, the enzyme responsible for reduction of intraerythrocyte methemoglobin; cyanosis is improved by ascorbic acid or methylene blue; autosomal recessive inheritance, one case of methemoglobinaemia has been reported that apparently is due to a deficiency of cytochrome b5. Synonym: hereditary methemoglobinaemia, hereditary methemoglobinaemic cyanosis, primary methemoglobinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tardive cyanosis | cyanose tardive |
| toxic cyanosis | Cyanosis due to methemoglobin formation resulting from the action of certain drugs, e.g., nitrites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, very late antigen | Members of the integrin family appearing late after T-cell activation. They are a family of proteins initially identified at the surface of stimulated T-cells, but now identified on a variety of cell types. At least six vla antigens have been identified as heterodimeric adhesion receptors consisting of a single common beta-subunit and different alpha-subunits. (12 Dec 1998) |
| late apical systolic murmur | A murmur previously considered benign, or even extracardiac, with a possible relationship to pericardial disease; it often represents mitral insufficiency, often localised and of moderate severity but with propensity for developing bacterial endocarditis, and is frequently associated with systolic click and mitral prolapse (Barlow syndrome; a balloon or billowing mitral valve leaflet) often producing a click, murmur, or both, as it prolapses during systole into the left atrium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| late benign syphilis | Late syphilis, manifested by serologic evidence of infection, but without any clinical manifestations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| late deceleration | Any transient foetal bradycardia, the nadir of which occurs after the peak of the uterine contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| late diastole | That part of diastole immediately preceding systole. Synonym: late diastole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| late diastolic murmur | A murmur heard at the end of ventricular diastole (during atrial systole if in sinus rhythm), usually due to obstruction at one of the atrioventricular orifices. Synonym: atriosystolic murmur, late diastolic murmur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| late effect | Side effects of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy which only become apparent with long-term monitoring of the patient over a period of years. These are of particular concern in patients below the age of puberty. (18 Nov 1997) |
| late gene | <genetics, molecular biology> Gene expressed relatively late after infection of a host cell by a virus, usually structural proteins for the viral coat. (18 Nov 1997) |
| late latent syphilis | Usually infectious in pregnant women only, who may pass the infection on to the foetus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| late luteal phase dysphoric disorder | <syndrome> A combination of emotional, physical, psychological, and mood disturbances that occur after ovulation and normally end with the onset of the menstrual flow. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|