| ¿µ¹® | cataract | ÇÑ±Û | ¹é³»Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«¿¡¼ Ä«¸Þ¶óÀÇ ·»Áî¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÎ ¼öÁ¤Ã¼(lens)°¡ ȥŹÇÏ°Ô º¯Çؼ ½Ã·ÂÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| LB | lamellar body; large bowel; left breast; left bronchus; left bundle; left buttock; leiomyoblastoma; ... |
|---|---|
| LG | lactoglobulin; lamellar granule; laryngectomy; left gluteal; Lennox-Gastaut [syndrome]; leucylglycin... |
| LI | labeling index; lactose intolerance; lacunar infarct; lamellar ichthyosis; Langerhans islet; large i... |
| LKP | lamellar keratoplasty |
| ECCE | Extra-Capsular Cataract Extraction |
| ECCE | Extracapsular cataract extraction |
|---|---|
| PSC | Posterior subcapsular cataract |
| ICCE | intracapsular cataract extraction |
| LB | Lamellar bodies |
| lb | Lamellar body |
| lamellar cataract | A cataract in which the opacity is limited to the cortex. Synonym: zonular cataract. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ichthyosis, lamellar | A chronic, congenital ichthyosis inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Infants are usually born encased in a collodion membrane which sheds within a few weeks. Scaling is generalised and marked with grayish-brown quadrilateral scales, adherent at their centres and free at the edges. In some cases, scales are so thick that they resemble armored plate. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| lamellar | 1. Arranged in thin plates or scales. Synonym: lamellate, lamellated. 2. Relating to lamellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lamellar bone | The normal type of adult mammalian bone, whether cancellous or compact, composed of parallel lamellae in the former and concentric lamellae in the latter; lamellar organization reflects a repeating pattern of collagen fibroarchitecture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lamellar granule | A membrane-bound granule, 100 to 500 nm in diameter, located in the upper layers of the stratum spinosum of certain stratified squamous epithelia. Synonym: lamellar granule, membrane-coating granule, Odland body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lamellar ichthyosis | A dry form of congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, an autosomal recessive trait present at birth; characterised by large, coarse scales over most of the body with thickened palms and soles, and associated with ectropion; histologically, there is hyperkeratosis, a prominent granular layer in the epidermis, slight acanthosis, many mitotic figures, and normal or reduced epidermal cell turnover. See: collodion baby, harlequin foetus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lamellar keratoplasty | Keratoplasty in which only the anterior layer of the cornea is used (not a tectonic keratoplasty). Synonym: lamellar keratoplasty, layered keratoplasty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lamellar phase | <biochemistry> A lamellar organisation of phospholipids that are packed as a bilayer with hydrophobic acyl tails inwardly directed and polar head groups on the outside surfaces. It is this bilayer that forms the basis of membranes in cells, though in most cellular membranes a very substantial proportion of the area may be occupied by integral proteins. The triple layered appearance of membranes seen in electron microscopy is thought to arise because the osmium tetroxide binds to the polar regions leaving a central, unstained, hydrophobic region. (31 Dec 1997) |
| annular cataract | Congenital cataract in which a central white membrane replaces the nucleus. Synonym: disk-shaped cataract, life-belt cataract, umbilicated cataract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arborescent cataract | An obsolete term for dendritic cataract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atopic cataract | A cataract associated with atopic dermatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axial cataract | A lenticular opacity in the visual axis of the lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| black cataract | A cataract in which the lens is hardened and of a dark brown colour. In the 19th century, German black cataract meant gutta severa (q.v.). Synonym: cataracta brunescens, cataracta nigra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blue cataract | Coronary cataract of bluish colour. Synonym: cataracta cerulea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| capsular cataract | A cataract in which the opacity affects the capsule only. (05 Mar 2000) |
| capsulolenticular cataract | A cataract in which both the lens and its capsule are involved. See: membranous cataract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lamellar cataract |
a concentric opacity, broad or narrow, usually consisting of powdery white dots, affecting one lamella or zonule of an otherwise clear lens. This is the most common type of congenital cataract, and causes include hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, galactosemia, and rubella. Called also zonular c.
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