| BIU | barrier isolation unit |
|---|---|
| isol | isolation, isolated |
| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
| LIM | line isolation monitor |
| OKN | Opto-Kinetic Nystagmus |
| VI | Virus isolation |
|---|---|
| HVI-CHP | hepatic venous isolation and charcoal hemoperfusion |
| KIE | Kinetic isotope effects |
| OKP | Oculo-kinetic perimetry |
| UKM | Urea kinetic modeling |
| gene isolation | A condition caused by a pair of alleles that, when present in the heterozygous form, inhibit the fertility of the organism that possessesthem. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| patient isolation | The segregation of patients with communicable or other diseases for a specified time. Isolation may be strict, in which movement and social contacts are limited; modified, where an effort to control specified aspects of care is made in order to prevent cross infection; or reverse, where the patient is secluded in a controlled or germ-free environment in order to protect him or her from cross infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| social isolation | The separation of individuals or groups resulting in the lack of or minimizing of social contact and/or communication. This separation may be accomplished by physical separation, by social barriers and by psychological mechanisms. In the latter, there may be interaction but no real communication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| isolation | <procedure> Any procedure in which a given species of organism, present in a particular sample or environment, is obtained in pure culture. (15 Oct 1997) |
| kinetic | Pertaining to or producing motion. <study> Kinetics: The study of reaction rates and the study of the relationship between force and mass. (14 Oct 1997) |
| kinetic analyzer | An instrument that measures the rate of change in a chemical substance; used mainly for enzyme measurement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kinetic ataxia | Ataxia developing upon attempting to perform coordinated muscular movements. Synonym: kinetic ataxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kinetic energy | <chemistry> Energy due to the motion of an object (09 Jan 1998) |
| kinetic measurement | Continuous or frequent monitoring of the readings in a chemical reaction to determine its rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kinetic molecular theory | <chemistry> This theory assumes that molecules must collide in order to react. The more collisions the more likely it is for a reaction to occur. However, depending on the conditions, only a small fraction of the collisions are effective in producing a reaction. There are several constraints. In order for a reaction to occur, bonds initially are broken, which requires energy. This energy depends on the type of the reaction and comes from the kinetic energies that the molecules possess before the collision. It is called the activation energy. Increasing the temperature increases the kinetic energies and more collisions will occur. In adition, at a higher temperature a greater number of the reacting molecules might possess an energy equal to or greater than the activation energy. However the molecules must also collide in a specific orientation, called the steric factor in order for a reaction to occur. A reaction will only be successful, if the collision has enough energy to be either equal to or greater than the activation energy and if the orientation of the collision allows for correct bond formation. These factors are in the Arrhenius equation: k = zp The rate constant k is proportional to the Arrhenius factor A. A is the product of the collision frequency z, and the steric factor p. The fraction of collisions with sufficient energy to produce a reaction are in the term of the equation. (09 Jan 1998) |
| kinetic perimetry | Mapping of the visual field by using a moving rather than a static test object. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kinetic strabismus | Strabismus due to spasm of an extraocular muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kinetic system | A term proposed by G.W. Crile to denote the chain of organs through which latent energy is transformed into motion and heat: it includes the brain, the thyroid, the adrenals, the liver, the pancreas, and the muscles, that part of the neuromuscular system whereby active movements are effected; distinguished from the static system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kinetic tremor | <neurology> A tremor which arises or which is intensified when a voluntary, coordinated movement is attempted. (18 Nov 1997) |
| limb-kinetic apraxia | An inability to make movements or to use objects for the purpose intended. Synonym: cortical apraxia, innervation apraxia, limb-kinetic apraxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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