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"ketone group"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® blood group ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×Çü
¼³¸í   
  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Á鿪ÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö Àִ ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ Àִ Ç×üµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº À̰Ϳ¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1. ABO Ç÷¾×Çü
  
  °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àִ Ç÷¾×Çü ±¸ºÐ¹ý. ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â A, BÇüÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» Çϳª, È¤Àº µÑ, ¶Ç´Â Çϳªµµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«Çϰųª ÀÀÁý½Ãų ¼ö Àִ ¹°Áú(Ç×ü)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -AÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ AÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
  -BÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
  -ABÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A,B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -OÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø´Ù.
  
  ´ë°³ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à AÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷Çϸé BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡ Àִ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Â AÇüÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«µÇ°Å³ª, ÀÀÁýÀÌ µÈ´Ù. OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷ÇØµµ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶󵵠¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2. RhÇ÷¾×Çü
  
  ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸¸¾à D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Rh(+), Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Rh(£­)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ Rh(+)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Rh(£­)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ketone
    ÄÉÅæ
  • ketone body
    ÄÉÅæÃ¼
  • atomic group
    ¿øÀÚ´Ü
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
  • amino group
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ë±â
  • basic food group
    ±âÃʽÄǰ±º
  • blood group
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood group incompatibility
    Ç÷¾×ÇüºÎÀûÇÕ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • coliform group
    ´ëÀå±Õ±º
  • complementation group
    »óº¸¼ºÁý´Ü
  • control group
    ´ëÁ¶±º
  • determinant group
    °áÁ¤±º
  • diagnosis related group
    Æ÷°ý¼ö°¡Á¦
  • directive group therapy
    Áö½ÃÁý´Ü¿ä¹ý
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ketone body
    ÄÉÅæÃ¼
  • ketone
    ÄÉÅæ
  • group
    ¹«¸®, ±º, Áý´Ü, ¸ðµÒ
  • amino group
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ë±â
  • diagnosis related group
    Æ÷°ý¼ö°¡Á¦
  • high risk group
    °íÀ§Ç豺
  • low risk group
    ÀúÀ§Ç豺
  • self-help group
    ÀÚ°¡µµ¿òÁý´Ü
  • group practice
    Áý´Ü°³¾÷
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ketone body
    ÄÉÅæÃ¼
  • ketone
    ÄÉÅæ
  • ABO blood group system
    ¿¡À̺ñ¿ÀÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • amino group
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ë±â
  • atomic group
    ¿øÀÚ´Ü
  • group antigen
    ±ºÇ׿ø
  • group audiometry
    Áý´Üû·Â°Ë»ç
  • group-specific antigen
    ±ºÆ¯ÀÌÇ׿ø
  • basic food group
    ±âÃʽÄǰ±º
  • blood group
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood group incompatibility
    Ç÷¾×ÇüºÎÀûÇÕ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood group specific substance
    Ç÷¾×ÇüƯÀ̹°Áú
  • borderline group
    °æ°è±º
  • coliform group
    ´ëÀå±Õ±º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Ketone bodies
    ÄÉÅæÃ¼(¡­ô÷)
  • ABO blood group
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü.
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°è(Åë).
  • ABO blood group=ABO system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü
  • Coxsackie group A
    ÄÛ»èŰ A±º.
  • Coxsackie group B
    ÄÛ»èŰ B±º.
  • Diego blood group system
    µð¿¡°í Ç÷¾×Çü°è
  • GCR= group conformity rating
    Áý´ÜÇÕÄ¡ µî±ÞºÐ·ù.
  • Gag => group specifiic antigen/core
    ±×·ì<±º>ƯÀ̼º Ç׿ø/ÄÚ¾î
  • Kell blood group system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Kidd blood group system
    ۵åÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lewis blood group system
    ·çÀ̽º Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lutheran blood group system
    ·çÅͶõ Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • P blood group system
    PÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Rh blood group
    RhÇ÷¾×Çü.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ketone
    ÄÉÅæ
  • ketone
    ÄÉÅæ.
  • ketone body
    ÄÉÅæÃ¼(¡­ô÷).
  • ketone decomposition
    ÄÉÅæºÐÇØ(¡­ÝÂú°).
  • mixed ketone
    È¥ÇÕÄÉÅæ.
  • urinary ketone detection
    ¿äÄÉÅæ°ËÃâ
  • amino group
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ë±â(¡­Ðñ).
  • analytic group psychotherapy
    ºÐ¼®Àû Áý´Ü Á¤½ÅÄ¡·á
  • anterior sinus group
    ÀüºÎºñµ¿±º
  • atomic group
    ¿øÀÚ´Ü.
  • audiometry, group
    Áý´Üû·Â°Ë»ç
  • basic food group
    ±âÃʽÄǰ±º(¡­ãÝù¡ÏØ).
  • behavioral group therapy
    Áý´ÜÇൿġ·á(¿ä¹ý)
  • blood group
    Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • blood group =b. type
    Ç÷¾×Çü(Ì´ËâÌ´).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Group of isogenous chondrocyte
    ¿¬°ñ¼¼Æ÷¹«¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬°ñ¼¼Æ÷±ºÁý
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • end group spine
    ±ê³¡°¡½Ã
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ketone group
    ÄÉÅæ±â(Ðñ)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ketone
    ÄÉÅæ
  • ketone body
    ÄÉÅæÃ¼(ô÷)
  • ABO blood group (type) system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çü (úìäûúþ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • acetyl group
    ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿±â(Ðñ)
  • acyl group
    ¾Æ½Ç±â(Ðñ)
  • alcoholic hydroxyl group
    ¾ËÄݼº(àõ) ÇÏÀ̵å·Ï½Ç±â(Ðñ)
  • aldehyde group
    ¾Ëµ¥ÇÏÀ̵å±â(Ðñ)
  • amino group
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ë±â(Ðñ)
  • angle methyl group
    ¾Þ±Û¸ÞÆ¿±â(Ðñ)
  • aryl group
    ¾Æ¸±±â(Ðñ)
  • azide group
    ¾ÆÀÚÀ̵å±â(Ðñ)
  • azo group
    ¾ÆÁ¶±â(Ðñ)
  • bathochromic group
    ÀåÆÄ»ö´Ü±º(íþ÷îßäÓ¥ÏØ)
  • blocking group
    Â÷´Ü±â(ó´Ó¨Ðñ)
  • carbamoyl group
    Ä«¸£¹Ù¸ðÀÏ ±â(Ðñ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ketone
    ÄÉÅæ
  • control group
    ´ëÁ¶±º
  • group file
    ±×·ì È­ÀÏ
  • high risk group
    °íÀ§Çèµµ±º
  • JPEG [=joint photographic expert group]
    JPEG
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MBK Methylen Butyl-Ketone
CMK chloromethyl ketone; congenital multicystic kidney
EAK ethyl amyl ketone
KB human oral epidermoid carcinoma cells; Kashin-Bek [disease]; ketone body; kilobyte; Kleihauer-Betke ...
MBK methyl butyl ketone
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
C Group Control group
Group C Group
Group 2 Group 1
group 1 group B
group 3 group 1
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • ketone body
    ÄÉÅæÃ¼
    ¾Æ¼¼Åæ, ¾Æ¼¼Åä ÃÊ»ê, ¥â-hydroxylbutyric acid¸¦ ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼ÅæÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí, À̵éÀº °£¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿ CoA¸¦ °æÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÁöÁú ´ë»çÀÇ Á¤»ó ´ë»ç »ê¹°À̸ç, ±ÙÀ°³»¿¡¼­ »êÈ­µÈ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼Åä ÃÊ»êÀº Áö¹æ»êÀ̳ª ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å·Î ÀüȯµÈ´Ù. ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô »ý¼ºµÈ Å°ÅæÃ¼´Â ¿ä·Î ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
  • ABO blood group system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü°è, ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °èÅë
    A, B´Â ¿ì¼º, O´Â ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­, A, B, AB, OÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • allyl group
    ¾Ë¸±±º
  • axon group
    Ãà»è ±º
  • blood group
    Ç÷¾×Çü
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood ty
  • blood group incompatibility
    Ç÷¾×Çü ºÎÀûÇÕ
  • borderline group
    °æ°è ±º
  • chloramphenicol group antibiotics
    Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄݱº Ç×»ýÁ¦
  • coxsackie group A virus
    ÄÛ»èŰ A±º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
    ¼öÆ÷¼º º´º¯ÀÎ Æ÷Áø¼º ±¸Çù¿°À» ¹ß»ý ½ÃŲ´Ù.
  • Coxsackie virus group A
    A±º ÄÛ»çŰ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • E-blood group
    ÀÌ½Ä Ç÷¾×Çü
    »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ Çϳª. OÇü ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ Áß¿¡¼­ ¹ìÀå¾îÀÇ Ç÷û ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀÀÁý¼Ò¿¡ °­ÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» EÇü, ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾àÇÑ °ÍÀ» eÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. EÇüÀº ABO½ÄÀÇ BÇü¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, A, AB ¼øÀ¸·Î ºóµµ°¡ ³·´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü°úµµ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç II, II
  • herpes group of virus
    Æ÷Áø¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • high risk group
    °íÀ§Çèµµ±º
  • Lutheran blood group
    ·çÅ×¶õ½Ä Ç÷¾×Çü
    Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ¿ì¿­ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ´ë¸³ À¯ÀüÀÚ Lu, Lu¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Áö¹èµÇ°í, ÀÌ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷±¸´Â Lu
  • methyl green-pyronin of nucleolus

    methyl group

    ¸ÞÄ¥±â
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
aldehyde-ketone transferases <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of aldehyde or ketone residues.
Registry number: EC 2.2
(12 Dec 1998)
methyl isobutyl ketone 4-methyl-2-pentanone;in high concentrations it has narcotic action; in relatively low concentrations it may be irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes.
(05 Mar 2000)
methyl n-butyl ketone <chemical> 2-hexanone. An industrial solvent which causes nervous system degeneration. Synonym: mbk.
Chemical name: 2-Hexanone
(12 Dec 1998)
dimethyl ketone <chemical> A colourless, flammable liquid which is used as a solvent (it is most familiar as the solvent in nail polish remover). The simplest ketone, it mixes with water, ethyl alcohol, and most oils.
It melts at -95.4 deg C. And boils at 56.2 deg C. It is naturally found in very tiny quantities in the body fluids and tissues of healthy people and in somewhat larger amounts in people suffering from diabetes or starvation.
(11 Mar 1998)
tosyllysine chloromethyl ketone <chemical> An inhibitor of serine proteinases. Acts as an alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process.
Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, protein synthesis inhibitor, serine proteinase inhibitors.
Chemical name: Benzenesulfonamide, N-(5-amino-1-(chloroacetyl)pentyl)-4-methyl-
(12 Dec 1998)
tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone <chemical> An inhibitor of serine proteinases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process.
Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, protein synthesis inhibitor, serine proteinase inhibitors.
Chemical name: Benzenesulfonamide, N-(3-chloro-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl)-4-methyl-, (S)-
(12 Dec 1998)
ketone <biochemistry> A byproduct of fat metabolism. An overabundance of ketones in the bloodstream is seen in a severe metabolic derangement known as diabetic ketoacidosis.
(27 Sep 1997)
ketone alcohol A compound containing a carbonyl or ketone group as well as a hydroxyl group; e.g., dihydroxyacetone.
(05 Mar 2000)
ketone-aldehyde mutase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of methylglyoxal and lactate, with glutathione serving as a coenzyme.
Chemical name: S-Lactoyl-glutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing)
Registry number: EC 4.4.1.5
(12 Dec 1998)
ketone bodies The substances beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetone, which are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in the liver in approximately a 78:20:2 ratio. Acetoacetate is produced from acetyl-CoA. most is enzymatically converted to beta-ketobutyrate, but a small amount is spontaneously decarboxylated to acetone. The ketone bodies can be used as fuels by muscle and brain tissue. In starvation and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, large quantities are produced, causing metabolic acidosis and elevated blood and urine levels of all three ketone bodies.
(12 Dec 1998)
ketone body <biochemistry> Any of the three compounds created by acetyl coenzyme A (acetoacetate, hydroxybutyrate, and acetone) which are water-soluble cellular fuels normally exported by the liver.
They can build up in the blood and body tissues because of starvation, untreated diabetes mellitus, or other disorders that interfere with carbohydrate metabolism. The body rids itself of ketones mainly through urine, but it rids itself of acetone through the lungs, which gives the breath a characteristic fruity odour. If ketones build up in the body long enough, they cause serious illness and coma (see ketoacidosis.)
(09 Oct 1997)
ketone oxidoreductases <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.2.
(12 Dec 1998)
ABO blood group <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells.
According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom.
Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood.
Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors.
And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction.
(04 Jul 1999)
actinobacteria group A group of gram-positive, heterogeneous bacteria. This group encompasses a range of morphologically, physiologically, and chemically different organisms and includes bacteria that form cocci, short rods, irregular rods, and mycelia that fragment.
(12 Dec 1998)
alkyl group <chemistry> A funtional group on an organic molecule which is derived from an alkane which has lost a hydrogen atom.
(13 Nov 1997)
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