| 영문 | keratosis | 한글 | 각화증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부 표피의 최상층에 있는 각질층이 증식-변화하여 까칠까칠해지거나 굳어지는 피부병-표피의 각질이 증식할 뿐만 아니라, 때로는 털주머니의 각층이 표피의 각층보다도 심하게 증식하여 구진을 형성하는 수가 있다. 각질은 표피세포가 각화하여 생기는 것으로, 정상적인 각화과정에서는 각층에 세포핵을 발견할 수 없다. 그런데 각질증식의 경우에는 세포핵이 잘 염색되어 존재한다. |
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| 영문 | actinic keratosis | 한글 | 광선각화중 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 일광각화증, 노인성각화증 등으로 불리는 이 병은 태양에 노출되는 부위에 나타나는 1cm 이하의 홍반성 각화구진이다. 즉 붉은 색을 띠는 껍질이 일어나는 모양을 한 융기가 약간 있는 그리고 경계가 비교적 명확한 둥근 모양의 병터이다. 이 병은 대개 햇볕노출이나 피부의 색조와 상관있고 약 20%에서 편평세포암종의 발생이 있어 치료를 필요로 한다. |
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| SK | seborrheic keratosis; senile keratosis; Sloan-Kettering [Institute for Cancer Research]; spontaneous... |
|---|---|
| CDF | chondrodystrophia foetalis |
| IPK | intractable plantar keratosis |
| KFSD | keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans |
| LK | left kidney; lichenoid keratosis; lymphokine |
| KFSD | Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans |
|---|---|
| SK | Seborrheic keratosis |
| keratosis diffusa foetalis | most common form of ichthyosis characterised by prominent scaling especially on the exterior surfaces of the extremities. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| placenta diffusa | An abnormally thin placenta covering an unusually large area of the uterine lining. Synonym: placenta diffusa. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| psoriasis diffusa | Diffused psoriasis, a form of psoriasis with extensive coalescence of the lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| encephalitis periaxialis diffusa | Term used to describe at least two separate disorders described by Schilder: 1) Diffuse sclerosis or encephalitis periaxialis diffusa; a nonfamilial disorder affecting primarily children and young adults and characterised by progressive dementia, visual disturbances, deafness, pseudobulbar palsy, and hemiplegia or quadriplegia. Most patients die within a few years of onset; pathologically, there is a large, asymmetrical area of myelin destruction, sometimes involving an entire cerebral hemisphere, and typically with extension across the corpus callosum. 2) The leukodystrophies. Synonym: encephalitis periaxialis diffusa, Flatau-Schilder disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leishmaniasis tegumentaria diffusa | Leishmaniasis caused by several New and Old World species and strains of Leishmania (L. Mexicana amazonensis, L. M. Pifanoi, possibly L. M. Garnhami and L. M. Venezuelensis; in Ethiopia, L. Aethiopica, and unidentified leishmanial agents in Namibia and Tanzania). The condition is associated with a suppressed cell-mediated immune response, so that the non-ulcerating, non-necrotizing cutaneous lesions can spread widely over the body; great numbers of parasite-filled macrophages are found in the dermal lesions. Healing does not appear to occur unless an acquired cellular hypersensitivity can develop. Synonym: anergic leishmaniasis, diffuse leishmaniasis, disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis, leishmaniasis tegumentaria diffusa, pseudolepromatous leishmaniasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitis foetalis | congenital rickets |
| rachitis foetalis annularis | Congenital enlargement of the epiphyses of the long bones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitis foetalis micromelica | A congenital condition in which development of the long bones is deficient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pars foetalis placentae | <embryology> Placenta foetalis, the chorionic portion of the placenta, containing the foetal blood vessels, from which the funis develops; specifically, in humans, it develops from the chorion frondosum. Synonym: pars foetalis placentae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondromalacia foetalis | An intrauterine form of chondromalacia in which the foetus is born dead with soft pliable limbs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydrops foetalis | <embryology, paediatrics> A severe form of the genetic disorder thalassaemia in which all four alpha chain polypeptides making up the haemoglobin molecule (the protein which transports oxygen in the body) are missing due to a defect in the gene which codes for them. As a result, affected individuals die at or before birth. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ichthyosis foetalis | Recessive condition in Holstein and Norwegian red poll cattle resembling harlequin foetus in humans. See: harlequin foetus (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythroblastosis foetalis | <haematology> A condition which develops in the foetus due to an incompatibility between the mother's blood type (RH factor) and the baby's. Maternal antibodies, which enter the foetal circulation during delivery attack the baby's red blood cells leading to haemolysis (rupture of the cells). Symptoms include an infant with an enlarged liver and spleen, swelling, jaundice and anaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| actinic keratosis | <dermatology> A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arsenical keratosis | Multiple keratoses, most commonly of the palms and soles but also of the fingers and proximal portions of the extremities, resulting from long-term arsenic ingestion; they resemble Bowen's disease microscopically and may become malignant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| seborrheic keratosis | A benign skin lesion resulting from excessive growth of the top layer of skin cells. It usually is found in persons over 30 years old and may be few or numerous. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|