| ¿µ¹® | resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ³»¼º, ÀúÇ×¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¨ç ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾àÈ¿°¡ ÀúÇÏÇÏ´Â Çö»ó. ¨è ¼¼±Õ µûÀ§ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÈÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý ¹°ÁúÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀúÇ×¼º. ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶(¸®Æ÷Á», ¼¼Æ÷¸·) º¯È, ´ë»ç°èÀÇ º¯È, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°°¨¼ö¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡µµ ³»¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±³Â÷³»¼º°ú, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» ȹµæÇÑ »óŸ¦ ´ÙÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 3. ȯ°æ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ³»¿¼º, ³»ÇѼº µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°³»¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈµÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇÏ¸é ³»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ÀúÇ× |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¨ç¾à¹°ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾àÈ¿°¡ ÀúÇÏÇÏ´Â Çö»ó. ¨è ¼¼±Õ µûÀ§ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÈÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý ¹°ÁúÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀúÇ×¼º. ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶(¸®Æ÷Á», ¼¼Æ÷¸·) º¯È, ´ë»ç°èÀÇ º¯È, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°°¨¼ö¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡µµ ³»¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±³Â÷³»¼º°ú, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» ȹµæÇÑ »óŸ¦ ´ÙÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¨é ȯ°æ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ³»¿¼º, ³»ÇѼº µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| IR | drop of voltage across a resistor produced by a current; ileal resection; immune response; immunizat... |
|---|---|
| ER | efficiency ratio; epigastric region; ejection rate; electroresection; emergency room; endoplasmic re... |
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum; saturation recovery; scanning radiometer; screen; secretion rate; sedimentat... |
| KAT | kanamycin acetyltransferase |
| KM | kanamycin |
| KanR | kanamycin resistance |
|---|---|
| Km(R) | kanamycin resistance |
| KM | Kanamycin |
| Kan | Kanamycin |
| APC resistance | Resistance to activated protein C |
| kanamycin resistance | Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the antibiotic kanamycin, which can bind to their 70s ribosomes and cause misreading of messenger RNA. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| kanamycin | <drug> Aminoglycoside antibiotic. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| kanamycin - alpha-hydroxy-gamma-aminobutyl acylase | <enzyme> Transforms kanamycin into amikacin Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: alpha-hydroxy-gamma-aminobutyl acylase, haba acylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| kanamycin kinase | <enzyme> A class of enzymes that inactivate aminoglycoside-aminocyclitol antibiotics by regiospecific phosphorylation of the 3' and/or 5' hydroxyl. Chemical name: ATP:kanamycin 3'-O-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.95 (12 Dec 1998) |
| kanamycin nucleotidyltransferase | <enzyme> From plasmid pub110-carrying cells of b. Subtilis Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| kanamycin sulfate | An aminoglycoside antibiotic substance derived from strains of Streptomyces kanamycetius; a thermostable, water-soluble, polybasic substance consisting of two amino sugars glycosidally linked to deoxystreptamine. The antibacterial activity in vitro is nearly identical with that of neomycin and kanamycin sulfate is active against many aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Aerobacter, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Neisseria, Shigella, and Salmonella). Excessive doses and prolonged administration may result in irreversible damage to the auditory portion and/or vesitibular portion of the eighth cranial nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| airway resistance | The opposition of the tracheobronchial tree to air flow: the mouth-to-alveoli pressure difference divided by the air flow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ampicillin resistance | Nonsusceptibility of a microbe to the action of ampicillin, a penicillin derivative that interferes with cell wall synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| androgen resistance syndromes | A class of disorders associated with 5a-steroid reductase deficiency, testicular feminization, and related disorders. Compare: steroid 5a-reductase, Reifenstein's syndrome, infertile male syndrome, testicular feminization syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibiotic resistance | The ability of a bacterium tosynthesise a protein that neutralises an antibiotic. (09 Oct 1997) |
| antibiotic resistance gene | Genes in a microorganism which confer resistance to antibiotics, for example by coding for enzymes which destroy it, by coding for surface proteins which prevent it from entering the microorganism, or by being a mutant form of the antibiotic's target so that it can ignore it. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriophage resistance | Resistance of a bacterial mutant to infection by a bacteriophage to which the parent (wild type) strain is susceptible. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-lactam resistance | Nonsusceptibility of an organism to the action of the beta-lactam antibiotics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| capillary resistance | The resistance offered to the flow of blood through the capillary portion of the peripheral vascular bed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| capillary resistance test | A tourniquet test used to determine presence of vitamin C deficiency or thrombocytopenia; a circle 2.5 cm in diameter, the upper edge of which is 4 cm below the crease of the elbow, is drawn on the inner aspect of the forearm, pressure midway between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure is applied above the elbow for 15 minutes, and a count of petechiae within the circle is made: 10, normal; 10 to 20, marginal zone; over 20, abnormal. See: Rumpel-Leede test. Synonym: capillary resistance test, vitamin C test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vascular resistance | An expression of the resistance offered by the systemic arterioles, and to a lesser extent by the capillaries, to the flow of blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
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