| 영문 | hypothyroidism | 한글 | 갑상샘저하증, 갑상선기능저하증 |
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| 설명 | 갑상샘호르몬의 분비저하에 의해서 생기는 병을 말한다. 갑상샘호르몬은 체내의 축적된 에너지를 분해하는 것을 촉진하는 호르몬이다. 그래서 근육, 뼈, 지방 등에 있는 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물 등의 영양소를 분해하여 소비하는 것을 조장하여 기초대사율을 올리는 역할을 한다. 갑상샘의 병터에 의해서 생기는 경우가 많다. 주로 갑상샘의 암중에서 갑상샘 호르몬을 생산하지 않는 경우나 갑상샘의 파괴를 일으키는 모든 병에서 이 갑상샘 기능저하를 볼 수가 있다. 그리고 뇌하수체에서 TSH를 분비못하는 경우에도 이 갑상샘 기능저하를 볼 수가 있다. 가장 흔한 원인은 갑상샘 수술 후에 생기는 것으로 갑상샘의 절재나 원치 않은 손상에 의해서 생긴다. 피로감, 의욕이 없어지고 행동이나 말 등이 느려진다. 그리고 체중이 증가하고 입맛이 없는 등의 증상이 보인다. 그리고 에너지를 소모하지 않고 보관하므로 열을 생성하는 기능이 없어져서 추위를 견디지 못하고 창자의 운동도 감퇴되어서 변비 등의 증상도 보인다. 영양소의 사용을 억제하고 단지 축적만 하여 여러 곳에 단백질로 이루어진 물질이 축적이 되어서 몸이 붓기도 하고 신경주위에 이런 물질이 축적이 되어서 신경을 눌러서 손발이 저리거나 목소리가 쉬는 등의 증상을 보이기도 한다. 그리고 혀가 커지는 등의 증상도 볼 수가 있다. 갑상샘 호르몬을 투여하는 것으로 치료가 가능하다. |
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| JRA | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; 연소기 류마토이드 관절염 = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; 연소기 만성 관절... |
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| JD | jejunal diverticulitis; juvenile delinquent; juvenile diabetes |
| HEDH | hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-hypothyroidism [syndrome] |
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| TRAP | carpal tunnel syndrome, Raynaud phenomenon, aching muscles, proximal muscle weakness [rheumatic diso... |
| CH | Congenital Hypothyroidism |
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| CHT | Congenital hypothyroidism |
| AR-JP | Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism |
| GJP | Generalized Juvenile Periodontitis |
| IJ | infective juvenile |
| congenital hypothyroidism | Lack of thyroid secretion. See: infantile hypothyroidism. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| secondary hypothyroidism | Hypothyroidism that arises as a consequence of inadequate thyrotropin secretion by the anterior pituitary gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothyroidism | <endocrinology> A deficiency of thyroid activity. In adults, it is most common in women and is characterised by decrease in basal metabolic rate, tiredness and lethargy, sensitivity to cold and menstrual disturbances. If untreated, it progresses to full blown myxoedema. In infants, severe hypothyroidism leads to cretinism. In juveniles, the manifestations are intermediate, with less severe mental and developmental retardation and only mild symptoms of the adult form. When due to pituitary deficiency of thyrotropin secretion it is called secondary hypothyroidism. (11 Jan 1998) |
| infantile hypothyroidism | <paediatrics> Stunted body growth and mental development appearing in the first years of life resulting the inappropriate development of the thymus gland or inadequate maternal intake of iodine during gestation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid | Rheumatoid arthritis of children occurring in three major subtypes defined by the symptoms present during the first six months following onset: systemic-onset (still's disease, juvenile-onset) polyarticular-onset, and pauciarticular-onset. Adult-onset cases of still's disease (still's disease, adult-onset) are also known. Only one subtype of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (polyarticular-onset, rheumatoid factor-positive) clinically resembles adult rheumatoid arthritis and is considered its childhood equivalent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| benign juvenile melanoma | A benign, slightly pigmented or red superficial small skin tumour composed of spindle-shaped, epithelioid, and multinucleated cells that may appear atypical; most common in children, but also appearing in adults. Synonym: benign juvenile melanoma, epithelioid cell nevus, spindle cell nevus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does appear and may persist after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| periodontitis, juvenile | Localised periodontitis in teenagers and young adults. The onset is during the circumpubertal period but the diagnosis can be made beyond puberty. Lesions are confined predominantly to the first permanent molars or incisors and the distribution of lesions is usually symmetrical. The gingiva may appear normal. The lesions are highly active immediately following puberty but later destruction may slow or cease spontaneously. The disease is four times more prevalent in females than males and more prevalent in african americans than in other races or ethnic groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| xanthogranuloma, juvenile | Benign disorder of infants and children characterised by multiple nodules with lipid-laden, non-langerhans-cell histiocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis | See: Systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (still's disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | <rheumatology> A form of joint disease, arthritis, that presents with systemic upset. Clinical signs: high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis itself may not be immediately apparent but once apparent, it may persist after the systemic symptoms have resolved. Synonym: Still's disease. (03 Jul 1999) |
| juvenile | Pertaining to youth or childhood, young or immature. (18 Nov 1997) |
| juvenile absence epilepsy | A generalised epilepsy syndrome with onset around puberty, characterised by absence seizures and generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG often shows a greater than 3 Hz generalised spike wave pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| juvenile angiofibroma | <oncology, tumour> A benign tumour of the posterior nasopharynx that is most common in adolescent boys. Symptoms repeated epistaxis, nasal congestion, nasal discharge and hearing loss. A skull X-ray or a CT scan of the head can confirm the presence of an angiofibroma. Treatment may include the surgical removal of the lesion if it is enlarging or blocking the airway. (27 Sep 1997) |
| juvenile arrhythmia | <cardiology, physiology> An increase in heart rate during inspiration. A normal physiologic response, more pronounced in children. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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