| 영문 | idiocy | 한글 | 백치증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌에 장애나 병이 있어 지능이 아주 낮고 정신이 박약한 것. 또는 그런 사람. 지능발육지연에 관한 이전의 분류에서 I.Q.가 25이하의 경우를 말한다. 전체 정신지체자의 약 5%를 차지한다. 여러 가지 원인이 있으나, 일반적으로 병리해부적으로 이상소견이 많고, 임상적으로 다른 기형이나 신경학적 증세를 가지고 있다. 가장 심한 경우는 지적인 데가 전혀 없고, 걷는 일, 앉는 일마저 하지 못하며, 자동운동-반사운동의 한계를 벗어나지 못한다. 보통으로 심한 경우는 지적인 발달과 언어의 발달이 엿보이나 구음불완전으로 말수가 매우 적다. 대개가 정감의 발달이 결여되고 주위 사물에 대한 주의나 흥미도 없다. 지각도 둔하며, 말초 감각기관은 정상인 데도 시각-청각-촉각의 분화 발달은 볼 수 없어 극히 미미하고 막연한 지각에 지나지 않는다. |
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| JAI | juvenile amaurotic idiocy |
|---|---|
| AFI | amaurotic familial idiocy |
| IAFI | infantile amaurotic familial idiocy |
| LIAFI | late infantile amaurotic familial idiocy |
| JRA | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; 연소기 류마토이드 관절염 = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; 연소기 만성 관절... |
| AR-JP | Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism |
|---|---|
| GJP | Generalized Juvenile Periodontitis |
| IJ | infective juvenile |
| JA | Juvenile Arthritis |
| JCA | Juvenile Chronic Arthritis |
| amaurotic | Relating to or suffering from amaurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| amaurotic cat's eye | A yellow reflex from the pupil in cases of retinoblastoma or pseudoglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic mydriasis | A moderate widening of both pupils resulting from impaired visual input from one or both eyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic nystagmus | The pendular or, rarely, jerky nystagmus seen in severely reduced vision. Synonym: amaurotic nystagmus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic pupil | Pupil in an eye that is blind because of ocular or optic nerve disease; this pupil will not contract to light except when the normal fellow eye is stimulated with light. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid | Rheumatoid arthritis of children occurring in three major subtypes defined by the symptoms present during the first six months following onset: systemic-onset (still's disease, juvenile-onset) polyarticular-onset, and pauciarticular-onset. Adult-onset cases of still's disease (still's disease, adult-onset) are also known. Only one subtype of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (polyarticular-onset, rheumatoid factor-positive) clinically resembles adult rheumatoid arthritis and is considered its childhood equivalent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| benign juvenile melanoma | A benign, slightly pigmented or red superficial small skin tumour composed of spindle-shaped, epithelioid, and multinucleated cells that may appear atypical; most common in children, but also appearing in adults. Synonym: benign juvenile melanoma, epithelioid cell nevus, spindle cell nevus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does appear and may persist after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| periodontitis, juvenile | Localised periodontitis in teenagers and young adults. The onset is during the circumpubertal period but the diagnosis can be made beyond puberty. Lesions are confined predominantly to the first permanent molars or incisors and the distribution of lesions is usually symmetrical. The gingiva may appear normal. The lesions are highly active immediately following puberty but later destruction may slow or cease spontaneously. The disease is four times more prevalent in females than males and more prevalent in african americans than in other races or ethnic groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| xanthogranuloma, juvenile | Benign disorder of infants and children characterised by multiple nodules with lipid-laden, non-langerhans-cell histiocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis | See: Systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (still's disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | <rheumatology> A form of joint disease, arthritis, that presents with systemic upset. Clinical signs: high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis itself may not be immediately apparent but once apparent, it may persist after the systemic symptoms have resolved. Synonym: Still's disease. (03 Jul 1999) |
| juvenile | Pertaining to youth or childhood, young or immature. (18 Nov 1997) |
| juvenile absence epilepsy | A generalised epilepsy syndrome with onset around puberty, characterised by absence seizures and generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG often shows a greater than 3 Hz generalised spike wave pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| juvenile angiofibroma | <oncology, tumour> A benign tumour of the posterior nasopharynx that is most common in adolescent boys. Symptoms repeated epistaxis, nasal congestion, nasal discharge and hearing loss. A skull X-ray or a CT scan of the head can confirm the presence of an angiofibroma. Treatment may include the surgical removal of the lesion if it is enlarging or blocking the airway. (27 Sep 1997) |
| juvenile amaurotic idiocy | a congenital progressive disorder of lipid metabolism having an onset at age 5 and characterized by blindness and dementia and early death |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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