| ¿µ¹® | outer ear, external ear | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù±ù±Í, ¿ÜÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞµÈ¾îÁø ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±×³É ¹Û¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ¿ÜÀÌ´Â ¹Ù±ù 2/3´Â ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾ÈÂÊ 1/3Àº »À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | isthmus | ÇÑ±Û | Àß·è |
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| ¼³¸í | µÎ°³ÀÇ ¸öü³ª ¿±»çÀ̸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Á¼Àº ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | auditory tube | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÍÀεΰü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄÚ ¾È°ú °¡¿îµ¥ ±Í¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ü. ±Í´Â Å©°Ô ¹Ù±ù±Í, °¡¿îµ¥±Í, ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥ ¹Ù±ù±Í¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ °í¸·±îÁö Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹Ù±ù±Ó±æ ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¡¿îµ¥±Í¶õ °í¸·¿¡¼ ¼Ó±Í »çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´À³¢´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̱îÁö °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» Àü´ÞÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÀº »ÀÀÎ 3°³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í¶õ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ´À³¢´Â ±â°üÀÎ ´ÞÆØÀÌ, ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¹Ý°í¸®°ü, ±¸Çü³¶(saccule), Ÿ¿ø³¶(utricle)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°üÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº °¡¿îµ¥±Í¿Í ¿Ü°èÀÇ ¾Ð·Â Â÷À̸¦ ¾ø¾ÖÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁßÀÌ¿°(ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â °Í)ÀÇ Åë·Î·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | semicircular canal | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Ó¼Ó¿¡¼ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Â ±â°ü. °üÀÚ»À ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ¼Ó±Í¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°ü°ú °ñ»À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ÆòÇü°¨°¢±âÀÇ ÀϺÎÀ̰í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¶È°°Àº ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À°üÀÌ´Ù. ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº Æó¼âµÈ ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¼¼ °³ÀÇ °üÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ °üµéÀº Àü-ÈÄ-¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°üÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ¾î´À °ÍÀ̳ª ¸ðµÎ CÀÚÇüÀ¸·Î¼ °¢°¢ ¾ç³¡¿¡¼ ³Çü³¶À¸·Î ¿·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °³±¸ºÎ¿¡´Â °¢ °ü¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ ÆØ´ëºÎ°¡ ÀÖ°í ÀÌ ÆØ´ëºÎ ³»¸éÀÇ CÀÚÇü ÆØ´ë´É¼± ºÎºÐ¿¡ °¨°¢»óÇǰ¡ ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº °üÀÚ»À ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ±ä Ãà¿¡ Á÷°¢ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î, ÈÄ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ±× ±ä Ãà¿¡ ÆòÇà ¹æÇâ, ¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼öÆòÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÇ ±½±â´Â Áö¸§ ¾à 0.3~0.5mm·Î¼ °üÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â ¸²ÇÁ¾×ÀÌ Â÷ Àִµ¥, ¸öÀÌ È¸ÀüÇÏ¸é ¸²ÇÁ¾×Àº Èê·¯¼ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. »À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÇ 4~5¹è ±½±âÀ̰í, °¢°¢ ¾Õ-µÚ-°¡ÂÊ»À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ÀÌµé °üÀº ´Ù¼¸ °³ÀÇ °³±¸°¡ ¾È¶ãÀ¸·Î ¿·Á ÀÖ°í, ±× ¾È¶ã¿¡ ³Çü³¶°ú ±¸Çü³¶ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| EAC | Ehrlich ascites carcinoma; electroacupuncture; epithelioma adenoides cysticum; erythema annulare cen... |
|---|---|
| KI | karyopyknotic index; Kronig's isthmus |
| IAC | image analysis cytometry; ineffective airway clearance; internal auditory canal; interposed abdomina... |
| VASC | Verbal Auditory Screen for Children; visual-auditory screening |
| AER | abduction/external rotation; acoustic evoked response; acute exertional rhabdomyolysis; agranular en... |
| EAC | external auditory canal |
|---|---|
| IAC | Internal Auditory Canal |
| E.A.M. | external auditory meatus |
| AVC | Atrio-Ventricular Canal |
| P.S.C. | Posterior Semicircular Canal |
| isthmus of auditory tube | The narrowest portion of the auditory tube at the junction of the cartilaginous and bony portions. Synonym: isthmus tubae auditivae, isthmus of eustachian tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| isthmus of external acoustic meatus | The narrowest portion of this canal in the bony part near its deep termination. Synonym: isthmus meatus acustici externi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external auditory foramen | The orifice of the external acoustic meatus in the tympanic portion of the temporal bone. Synonym: porus acusticus externus, external acoustic foramen, external acoustic pore, external auditory pore, external auditory foramen, orifice of external acoustic meatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external auditory meatus | The passage leading inward through the tympanic portion of the temporal bone, from the auricle to the tympanic membrane; it consists of a bony (inner) portion and a fibrocartilaginous (outer) portion, the cartilaginous external acoustic meatus. Synonym: meatus acusticus externus, acoustic meatus, antrum auris, auditory canal, external auditory meatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory canal | The passage leading inward through the tympanic portion of the temporal bone, from the auricle to the tympanic membrane; it consists of a bony (inner) portion and a fibrocartilaginous (outer) portion, the cartilaginous external acoustic meatus. Synonym: meatus acusticus externus, acoustic meatus, antrum auris, auditory canal, external auditory meatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| internal auditory canal | <anatomy> Abnormal if difference in diameter greater than 2 mm, schematic: 7 8-sv anterior posterior 8-c 8-iv, 7 facial nerve (VII), 8-c cochlear division of VIII, 8-sv superior vestibular division, 8-iv inferior vestibular division (12 Dec 1998) |
| Vieussens' isthmus | A muscular ring surrounding the fossa ovalis in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. Synonym: annulus ovalis, margin of fossa ovalis, Vieussens' annulus, Vieussens' isthmus, Vieussens' limbus, Vieussens' ring. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rhombencephalic isthmus | A constriction in the embryonic neural tube delineating the mesencephalon from the rhombencephalon, the anterior portion of the rhombencephalon connecting with the mesencephalon. Synonym: isthmus rhombencephali, isthmus of His. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Guyon's isthmus | An elongated constriction at the junction of the body and cervix of the uterus. Synonym: isthmus uteri, Guyon's isthmus, orificium internum uteri, os uteri internum, ostium uteri internum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pharyngeal isthmus | Communicating space between nasopharynx and oropharynx, sealed off by elevation of the soft palate and contraction of portions of the superior pharyngeal constrictor (palatopharyngal sphincter) during swallowing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphincter of the pharyngeal isthmus | A constant band of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle which sweeps posteriorly from the anterolateral part of the superior surface of the palatine aponeurosis. It creates a visible ridge when the superior constrictor is contracted, meeting the elevated soft palate to seal off the pharyngeal isthmus during swallowing. Synonym: pharyngeal ridge, sphincter of the pharyngeal isthmus, velopharyngeal sphincter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| isthmus | Origin: L. Isthmus, Gr. 'isqmos a neck, a neck of land between two seas, an isthmus, especially the Isthmus of Corinth; prob. From the root of 'ienai to go; cf. Icel. Eith isthmus. See Issue. <geography> A neck or narrow slip of land by which two continents are connected, or by which a peninsula is united to the mainland; as, the Isthmus of Panama; the Isthmus of Suez, etc. Isthmus of the fauces. <anatomy> See Fauces. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| isthmus aortae | A slight constriction of the aorta immediately distal to the left subclavian artery at the point of attachment of the ductus arteriosus. Synonym: isthmus aortae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| isthmus cartilaginis auris | A narrow bridge connecting the cartilage of the external acoustic meatus and the lamina of the tragus with the main portion of the cartilage of the auricle. Synonym: isthmus cartilaginis auris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| isthmus faucium | The constricted and short space which establishes the connection between the cavity of the mouth and the oro-pharynx, bounded anteriorly by the palatoglossal folds and posteriorly by the palatopharyngeal folds; the lateral well is the tonsillar fossa. Synonym: isthmus faucium. (05 Mar 2000) |
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