| Cyclo | C cyclocytidine hydrochloride |
|---|---|
| DBI | development at birth index; phenformin hydrochloride |
| DHAD | mitoxantrone hydrochloride |
| EHC | enterohepatic circulation; enterohepatic clearance; essential hypercholesterolemia; ethylhydrocuprei... |
| IP | icterus praecox; imaging plate; immune precipitate; immunoblastic plasma; immunoperoxidase technique... |
| ISO | DL-isoproterenol |
|---|---|
| I | Isoproterenol |
| IP | Isoproterenol |
| IPN | Isoproterenol |
| IPR | Isoproterenol |
isopter (µî °¨µµ¼±, µî ½Ã·Â¼±
hydralazine hydrochloride
| isoproterenol | <drug> Synthetic beta-adrenergic agonist, causes peripheral vasodilation, bronchodilation and increased cardiac output. It possesses the cardiac excitatory, but not the vasoconstrictor, actions of epinephrine. Chemically it differs from epinephrine in having an isopropyl group replacing the methyl group attached to the nitrogen atom; used in the treatment of bronchial asthma and heart block, including Adams-Stokes attacks. Pharmacologic action: Pure beta-adrenergic agonist. Inotropic and chronotropic effects increase heart rate and cardiac output. Blood pressure usually falls due to vasodilation. Uses: Can be used to treat complete heart block and atropine refractory bradycardia, but it is not the drug of choice for either condition. Dose: 2-10 mcg/min Start at 2 mcg/min and titrate to effect. Rarely need more than 10 mcg/min Potential complications: arrhythmias, vasodilation causes hypotension and reduced coronary perfusion leading to myocardial ischemia, at low doses it may be helpful for symptomatic bradycardias, but at higher doses it is harmful. Note: Other inotropic agents that cause less arrhythmias and ischemia are usually preferred Chemical name: 3,4-Dihydroxy-alpha-[(isopropylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol hydrochloride. Synonym: isoprenaline hydrochloride, isopropylarterenol hydrochloride. (15 Mar 2000) |
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| isoproterenol sulfate | Used for inhalation as an aerosol in the treatment of acute asthmatic attacks and chronic pulmonary emphysema. Synonym: isoprenaline sulfate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adiphenine hydrochloride | Alpha-Phenylbenzeneacetic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride;a spasmolytic agent used to decrease spasm of the biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, and ureter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alfentanil hydrochloride | C21H32N6O3 -HCl -H2O;a very potent, short acting narcotic agonist analgesic used as an anaesthetic or as an adjunct in the maintenance of general anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-prodine hydrochloride | See: alphaprodine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alprenolol hydrochloride | The hydrochloride salt of 1-(o-allylphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)propan-2-ol; a beta-receptor blocking agent, used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amantadine hydrochloride | 1-Adamantanamine;an antiviral agent used for influenza; also used to treat parkinsonism where it increases dopamine release and reduces its reuptake into dopaminergic nerve terminals of substantia nigra neurons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amiloride hydrochloride | N-Amidino-3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazinecarboxami de monohydrochloride dihydrate;a non-steroidal compound exerting an effect similar to that of an aldosterone inhibitor, i.e., urinary sodium excretion is enhanced and potassium excretion is reduced; a potassium sparing diuretic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminacrine hydrochloride | Bactericidal agent for external use. See: acridine yellow. Synonym: 5-aminoacridine hydrochloride, 9-aminoacridine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amitriptyline hydrochloride | Chemically and pharmacologically related to imipramine hydrochloride; an antidepressant agent with mild tranquillising properties, used in the treatment of mental depression and in the depressive phase of manic-depressive states; sometimes used in the treatment of sleep disorders. Chemical name: 10,11-Dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-d]cycloheptene-d5,gamma-propylamine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amodiaquine hydrochloride | 4-(7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-alpha-diethylamino-o-cresol dihydrochloride dihydrate;an antimalarial drug, also used in the treatment of amoebic hepatitis; large doses may result in sialorrhoea, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, insomnia, palpitations, spasticity, and possibly convulsions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amylocaine hydrochloride | 1-(Dimethylaminomethyl)-1-methylpropyl benzoate hydrochloride; benzoylethyldimethylaminopropanol hydrochloride;an early local anaesthetic once widely used but eventually abandoned because of side effects. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aneurine hydrochloride | A coenzyme used in the prevention of beriberi and other conditions associated with a deficiency of thiamin in the diet. Synonym: aneurine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antazoline hydrochloride | 2-(N-benzylanilino-methyl)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride;a histamine-antagonizing agent used in treating allergy; also available as antazoline hydrochloride phosphate. Synonym: phenazoline hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apomorphine hydrochloride | C17H17NO2-HC1;a derivative of morphine used as an emetic by the parenteral route of administration. (05 Mar 2000) |
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