| ¿µ¹® | isomer | ÇÑ±Û | À̼ºÁúü, À̼ºÃ¼ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. °°Àº ¿øÀÚ ¹øÈ£¿Í Áú·®¼ö¸¦ °¡Áö¸é¼ ¹Ý°¨±â, ¿¡³ÊÁö »óÅÂ, ¹æ»ç´ÉÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀÚÇÙ. 2. ºÐÀÚ½ÄÀº °°Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû ¼ºÁúÀ» °®´Â ÈÇÕ¹°. ºÐÀÚ ¾È¿¡¼ ¿øÀÚÀÇ ¹è¿ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. |
||
| VNTR | variable number of tandem repeats; variable copy number tandem repeats |
|---|---|
| at | no atomic number |
| BHN | bephenium hydroxynaphthoate; Brinell hardness number |
| CAS-REGN | Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| MPN | Most Probable Number |
|---|---|
| MUNE | Motor unit number estimate |
| MUNE | Motor unit number estimation |
| N | Number |
| NCT | Number Connection Test |
| geometric isomer | <chemistry> Geometric or also called cis-trans isomers are stereoisomers in molecules with restricted rotation about a bond. Cycloalkanes and alkenes form cis-trans isomers due to the restriction of rotation about the double bond or due to the restriction in a ring. In order for an alkene to freely rotate, the pi bond must be broken. This process has a high activation energy and does not occur at room temperature. Cis isomers have the two substituents on each of the carbons of the double bond on the same side, whereas in the trans isomer they are on opposite sides. The expression cis and trans only applies to alkenes or cycloalkanes if one of the substituents on each of the carbons are the same. If there are three or four different substituents, E,Z or R,S nomenclature must be used. (09 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| chain isomer | <chemistry> One of two or more compounds having the same chemical composition but differing in the arrangement of the atoms (usually carbon atoms) forming the backbone of the structure of the compounds. (21 Mar 1998) |
| dextrorotatory isomer | A stereoisomer that does a clockwise rotation of plane-polarized light. (09 Oct 1997) |
| isomer | 1. <chemistry> One of two or more molecules that have the same chemical formula but have a different stereochemical arrangement of their atoms. 2. <radiobiology> Nuclides having the same number of neutrons and protons but capable of existing, for a measurable time, in different quantum states with different energies and radioactive properties. Commonly, the isomer of higher energy decays to one of lower energy by the process of isomeric transition. (13 Nov 1997) |
| levorotatory isomer | A stereoisomer that rotates the plane of polarized light counterclockwise. (09 Oct 1997) |
| atomic number | <chemistry> Symbol Z. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and also its characteristic atomic number. The atomic numbers of the known elements form a complete series from 1 (hydrogen) to 103 (lawrencium). (16 Dec 1997) |
| Avogadro's number | <physics> The number of molecules in a mole (gram molecular weight) of a substance, equals 6.02 x 1023 molecules. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Brinell hardness number | A number related to the size of the permanent impression made by a ball indenter of specified size (usually 10 mm in diameter) pressed into the surface of the material under a specified load: where P = applied load in kg, D = diameter of the ball in mm, and d = diameter of the impression in mm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burst number | The number of viral particles that emerge from a cell after a viralinfection has burst it open. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Mach number | A number representing the ratio between the speed of an object moving through a fluid medium, such as air, and the speed of sound in the same medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnetic mach number | <physics> A dimensionless number equal to the ratio of the velocity of a fluid to the velocity of Alfven waves in that fluid. (13 Nov 1997) |
| mass number | The mass of the atom of a particular isotope relative to hydrogen-1 (or to 1/12 the mass of carbon-12), generally very close to the whole number represented by the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus of the isotope (indicated in the name or symbol of the isotope; e.g., oxygen-16, 16O); not to be confused with the atomic weight of an element, which may include a number of isotopes in natural proportion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Reichert-Meissl number | An index of the volatile acid content of a fat; the number of milliliters of 0.1 n KOH required to neutralise the soluble volatile fatty acids in 5 g of fat that has been saponified, acidified to liberate the fatty acids, and then steam-distilled. Synonym: volatile fatty acid number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volatile fatty acid number | An index of the volatile acid content of a fat; the number of milliliters of 0.1 n KOH required to neutralise the soluble volatile fatty acids in 5 g of fat that has been saponified, acidified to liberate the fatty acids, and then steam-distilled. Synonym: volatile fatty acid number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gold number | A unit of power of the protective colloids; the number of milligrams of protective colloid just sufficient to prevent the precipitation of 10 ml of a 0.0053 to 0.0058% gold solution by the action of 1 ml of a 10% sodium chloride solution. Synonym: gold number. (05 Mar 2000) |
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